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Topic: Molopo River


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  Bechuanaland - LoveToKnow 1911
To the north-east and connected with Ngami by the Botletle river, is the great Makari-Kari salt pan, which also drains a vast extent of territory, receiving in the rainy season a large volume of water.
The climate is healthy and bracing, except in the lower valleys along the river banks and in the marsh land, where malarial fever is prevalent.
That portion lying to the south of the Molopo river was described as British Bechuanaland, and was constituted a crown colony.
www.1911encyclopedia.org /Bechuanaland   (4246 words)

  
 Botswana - MSN Encarta
The Okavango River is the principal river in Botswana.
During the rainy season the river’s flow continues east on the Boteti River to Lake Xau and the Makgadikgadi Pan.
The Limpopo, Ngotwane, and Marico rivers separate Botswana from South Africa in the east, and the Molopo River marks the southern boundary.
encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761571934/Botswana.html   (483 words)

  
  KALAHARI DESERT - LoveToKnow Article on KALAHARI DESERT   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
The Orange river marks its southern limit; westward it reaches to the foot of the Nama and Damara hills, eastward to the cultivable parts of Bechuanaland, northward and north-westward to the valley of the Okavango and the bed of Lake Ngami.
The Molopo and the Kuruman, which in their upper course in eastern Bechuanaland are perennial streams, lose their water by evaporation and percolation on their way westward through the Kalahari.
The Molopo, a very imposing river on the map, is dry in its lower stretches.
73.1911encyclopedia.org /K/KA/KALAHARI_DESERT.htm   (1272 words)

  
 ORANGE - Online Information article about ORANGE
Crossing the narrow coast plain the river, with a south-westerly sweep, enters the ocean by a single mouth, studded with small islands, in 28 37' S., 16 30' E. A large sand bar obstructs the entrance to the river, which is not quite 1 m.
The river when in flood, at which time it has a depth of 4o ft., scours a channel through the bar, but the Orange is at all times inaccessible to sea-going vessels.
Paterson, an English traveller, reached the river in its lower course, and in 1779 Paterson and Gordon journeyed along the west coast of the colony and explored the mouth of the river.
encyclopedia.jrank.org /NUM_ORC/ORANGE.html   (1426 words)

  
 BECHUANALAND (a name given from its inhabitants, the Bechuana, q.v.) - Online Information article about BECHUANALAND (a ...
In the south the rivers, such as the Molopo and the Kuruman, drain towards the Orange.
That portion lying to the south of the Molopo river was described as British Bechuanaland, and was constituted a crown colony.
In 1891 the northern frontier of the protectorate was extended to its present boundaries, and the whole of it placed under the administration of a resident commissioner, a protest being made at the time by the British South Africa Company on the ground that the protectorate was included in the sphere of their charter.
encyclopedia.jrank.org /BAR_BEC/BECHUANALAND_a_name_given_from.html   (4354 words)

  
 Molopo River - Definition, explanation
The river generally flows to the southwest from its source, and has a length of approximately 960 kilometres.
River flow is intermittent, and although it is considered part of the Orange River system, it is only when in flood that the Molopo actually joins with the Orange River.
The river provides a significant portion of the border between Botswana and South Africa.
www.calsky.com /lexikon/en/txt/m/mo/molopo_river.php   (144 words)

  
 Molopo's West Virginia Projects
Molopo identified shale, conventional and CBM potential in a trend encompassing areas of West Virginia, Pennsylvania and New York, and has successfully acquired and retained leases in Mason County, West Virginia.
During the year, Molopo participated in the drilling of the Shannon Neal well which was drilled to 300m to evaluate the gas potential of the conventional sandstone reservoirs in the Pennsylvanian Allegheny formations in early 2007.
Molopo and its partner, Republic Energy, are considering the drilling of one shale well during the current year.
www.molopo.com.au /west_vriginia.html   (433 words)

  
 Botswana
The Chobe River runs along part of its northern boundary; the Nossob River at its southwestern boundary; the Molopo River at its southern boundary; and the Marico, Limpopo and Shashe Rivers at its eastern boundaries.
The largely unchanging flat terrain is occasionally interrupted by gently descending valleys, sand dunes, large numbers of pans and, in the extreme northwest, isolated hills, such as Aha, Tsodilo, Koanaka and Gcwihaba.
In the north-west, the Okavango River flows in from the highlands of Angola and soaks into the sands, forming the 15,000 sq.
www.botswanaphotosafari.com /botswana.htm   (517 words)

  
 The people and economy (from Orange River) --  Encyclopædia Britannica
The high valleys of the Orange River's headwaters are uninhabited, though the adjacent plateaus are used by the southern Sotho (Basuto) people for grazing land.
It is bordered by Pennsylvania to the northwest (the Delaware River constituting the boundary), New Jersey to the southwest, and the Hudson River to the east.
The river forms at the junction of the Otter Tail and Bois de Sioux rivers near the twin cities of Breckenridge, Minn., and Wahpeton, N.D. It is 545 miles (877 kilometers) long and flows northward to empty into Lake Winnipeg in Manitoba.
secure.britannica.com /eb/article?tocId=37087   (993 words)

  
 Study and exploration (from Orange River) --  Encyclopædia Britannica
The first white man known to cross the river to the north bank was an Afrikaner elephant hunter, Jacobus Coetsee, who forded the Groot River, as it was then called, near the river mouth in 1760.
Later expeditions across the river in the 18th century were led by the Afrikaner explorer Hendrik Hop; Robert Jacob Gordon, a Dutch officer; William Paterson, an English traveler; and the…
river in southern Africa, one of the longest rivers on the continent and one of the longest south of the Tropic of Capricorn.
secure.britannica.com /eb/article?tocId=37090   (985 words)

  
 Molopo River --  Encyclopædia Britannica   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
The region is generally drained eastward toward the Indian Ocean, a pattern exemplified by the largest rivers, the Zambezi and Limpopo.
The principal tributary of the Paraná River, the Paraguay is the fifth largest river in South America.
One of the major rivers of Central Africa, the Ubangi is the largest right-bank tributary of the Congo, or Zaire, River.
www.britannica.com /eb/article?tocId=9053275   (731 words)

  
 South Africa - GEOGRAPHY
South Africa's largest river, the Orange River, rises in the Drakensberg Mountains and flows to the west and northwest, draining the highlands of Lesotho before being joined by the Caledon River between the Eastern Cape province and the Free State.
The major tributary of the Orange River, the Vaal ("foul"--for its murky cast) River, rises in the Drakensbergs and flows westward, joining the Orange River from the north in Northern Cape province.
Other major rivers are the Breede River, the Komati River, the Olifants River, the Tugela River, and the Umzimvubu River, which run fairly short distances from the interior plateau to the ocean, and the Limpopo and Molopo rivers along the northern border with Botswana and Zimbabwe.
www.mongabay.com /reference/country_studies/south-africa/GEOGRAPHY.html   (2822 words)

  
 The geology of the Bray area   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
It is bound to the north and west by the westward-flowing Molopo River, which also forms the common boundary between South Africa and Botswana.
The ephemeral Molopo River and its main tributaries, the Tlhakgameng and Phepane streams, represent the main drainage lines in the region which is characterised by a semi-arid warm climate.
Calcretes are exposed in some sections in the eastern portion of the Molopo River, and to the south and southeast of Pomfret; they were correlated with the Mokalanen Formation.
www.geoscience.org.za /whatsnew/bray.htm   (1008 words)

  
 State of the Environment Report 2002, North West Province, South Africa   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
With the exception of the Vaal River and perennial streams which arise from springs, the rivers and streams of the North West Province are characterized by highly variable runoff, which increases from east to west.
This is particularly evident in the Hartebeespoort Dam on the Crocodile River.
The River Health Programme which is a national programme implemented provincially, uses indices of "ecosystem health" which are used to monitor the status of the aquatic invertebrate fauna, fish, riparian vegetation.
www.nwpg.org.za /soer/fullreport/water.asp   (10162 words)

  
 Molopo's Corporate 2007 ASX
Molopo has already identified six gas emitting mineral exploration boreholes that are collectively flowing at over 1,500,000 cubic feet of gas per day.
Molopo’s leases overlie Witwatersrand strata of the Free State Gold Field where underground gas emissions approximately one thousand metres below surface are an ongoing mine hazard.
Molopo recently announced that it had increased its interest in the 250,000 hectares (625,000 acres or 2,500 sq km) of Exploration Rights to 100% after their initial award in May. The exploration acreage comprises two areas, the Free State with 500,000 acres and Mpumalanga with 125,000 acres.
www.molopo.com.au /2007_asx_.html   (5561 words)

  
 Bootsman79(2)
The position of the Molopo drainage at the southerly rim of the Kalahari basin must further be considered to be a complicating factor in the evolution of the drainage system.
Mayer (1985), in his research on the heavy-mineral patterns in the upper reaches of the Harts River, concluded that the distribution pattern for andalusite heavy minerals reveals the existence of a portion of a palaeo-dispersal fan related to fluvial erosion of the andalusite-bearing hornfelses of the western Bushveld Complex.
The position of the Molopo drainage at the south-easterly rim of the Kalahari Basin must be considered to be a complicating factor in the evolution of the drainage system as was also discussed by Thomas and Shaw (1988, 1992) in the case of the Zambezi River.
www.egs.uct.ac.za /sagj/Bootsman79(2).htm   (7158 words)

  
 State of the Environment Report 2002, North West Province, South Africa
With the exception of the Vaal River and perennial streams which arise from springs, the rivers and streams of the North West Province are characterized by highly variable runoff, which increases from east to west.
This is particularly evident in the Hartebeespoort Dam on the Crocodile River.
The River Health Programme which is a national programme implemented provincially, uses indices of "ecosystem health" which are used to monitor the status of the aquatic invertebrate fauna, fish, riparian vegetation.
www.nwpg.gov.za /soer/FullReport/water.html   (10144 words)

  
 Appendix B
V.); thence to a low bare hill on the north-east of, and overlooking the Impulazi River, to the south of it being a tributary of the Impulazi, with a considerable waterfall, and the road from the river passing 200 yards to the north-west of the beacon (Bea.
IV.); thence to the highest point of the Mapumula range, the water-shed of the Little Usuto River on the north, and the Umpulazi River on the south, the hill, the top of which is a bare rock, falling abruptly towards the Little Usuto (Bea.
II.); thence to the top of a rugged hill of considerable height falling abruptly to the Komati River, this hill being the northern extremity of the Isilotwani range, and separated from the highest peak of the range Inkomokazi (a sharp cone) by a deep neck (Bea.
www.angloboerwar.com /books/transvaal/fitz_AppB.htm   (1261 words)

  
 Additional Reading (from Orange River) --  Encyclopædia Britannica   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
It is an important junction of railways running west from London and south from the Midlands, and the Kennet and Avon Canal (to Bath and Bristol) and the River Thames afford it connections by water.
Rivers are also a principal natural force in shaping land surfaces.
One of the greatest resources in the Pacific Northwest of the United States is the Columbia River and its tributaries.
www.britannica.com /eb/article?tocId=37091   (883 words)

  
 WGC 2001 Mafikeng
Mafikeng lies along the Northern bank of the Molopo River, 298 km west of Johannesburg, at the altitude of 1 278 meters above sea level.
Today it is the center of the thriving Molopo district - but it was once the lush and scenic home of cast herds of game witnessed by travelers early last century.
It was here that the Molema section of the tribe settled in the early 1850's while the senior section of the tribe under Montshiwa remained at Machaneng in the Kanya district.
www.sssa.org.za /wgc2001/mafikeng.html   (1163 words)

  
 Sunday Times - lifestyle - 13 February 2000   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
When Martha Eloff saw the sparrows and snakes all moving in one direction down the dry river bed, she knew the water was coming.
For Oom Fanie, the coming of the river is the crowning affair in the eternal struggle against the elements.
An hour after the Molopo passed through town, it was flowing so strongly that the border post between South Africa and Botswana had to be closed.
www.sundaytimes.co.za /2000/02/13/lifestyle/life01.htm   (1224 words)

  
 SEDIMENT CHARACTERIZATION OF TWO DRY RIVERS IN THE KALAHARI REGION OF SOUTH AFRICA
Both rivers receive extremely low rainfall (mean annual is 150 to 350 mm for the region) and the Molopo is associated with a carbonate rich duricrust.
This study improves the database by analyzing river sediments, including the duricrust, for grain size to characterize the river systems.
The Molopo River was sampled by first removing the duricrust and then sampling the underlying sediments.
gsa.confex.com /gsa/2003AM/finalprogram/abstract_67391.htm   (484 words)

  
 Wetlands of the world's arid zones
Rivers of the arid zones are the most variable in the world.
Inland wetlands at the end of rivers are particularly vulnerable to the impacts of diversions of water or dams in their catchments.
Increasingly there are development pressures to divert water from rivers or wetlands in the arid zone to feed and cloth the growing population of the world.
www.ramsar.org /about/about_arid.htm   (4275 words)

  
 Council for Geoscience, South Africa: NORTH-WEST UNIT   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
It is bound on the west by the southwestwards flowing Molopo River which also forms the common boundary between South Africa and Botswana.
It is mainly exposed along the Moshaweng and Kgokgole Rivers in the vicinity of Severn.
More than 30% of the central part of the area is covered by calcrete of Tertiary age (Pliocene or younger) and recent orange-brown poorly sorted, terraced river gravels (Kalahari age) which lie to the south and west of Mafikeng along the old course of the paleo-Molopo river and it's tributaries.
www.geoscience.org.za /northwest/statutory.htm   (2321 words)

  
 South Africa Physical Setting - Flags, Maps, Economy, History, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, ...
In the east, the Limpopo River traverses large areas of arid grassland along the common border with Zimbabwe and southeastern Botswana.
Populations have moved across these rivers almost continuously over the centuries, but, in general, the northern border region of South Africa is sparsely populated.
The Rand is a ridge of gold-bearing rock, roughly 100 kilometers by thirty-seven kilometers, that serves as a watershed for numerous rivers and streams.
www.photius.com /countries/south_africa/geography/south_africa_geography_physical_setting.html   (1376 words)

  
 Geography of South Africa - Geographic Regions, Climate and Rainfall, Lakes and Rivers, Environmental Trends
South Africa's largest river, the Orange River, rises in the Drakensberg Mountains and flows to the west and northwest, draining the highlands of Lesotho before being joined by the Caledon River between the Eastern Cape province and the Free State.
The major tributary of the Orange River, the Vaal ("foul"--for its murky cast) River, rises in the Drakensbergs and flows westward, joining the Orange River from the north in Northern Cape province.
Other major rivers are the Breede River, the Komati River, the Olifants River, the Tugela River, and the Umzimvubu River, which run fairly short distances from the interior plateau to the ocean, and the Limpopo and Molopo rivers along the northern border with Botswana and Zimbabwe.
worldfacts.us /South-Africa-geography.htm   (2789 words)

  
 Leisure Wheels
The Molopo route took the Leisure Wheels convoy past a raisin project on the banks of the Orange River to a hot spring in a deep ravine, with cliffs towering 80m overhead.
In the pools, say some, is a veritable fortune of alluvial diamonds washed down by the river -- and protected by a South African version of the Loch Ness monster...
Too little momentum, and you come to a standstill before the crest, or worse, with the belly of the vehicle on the crest and the wheels dangling in the air.
www.leisurewheels.com /Modules_FE/layout1/displayFullNews.asp?newsID=157   (1817 words)

  
 Upington Accommodation, guest houses, B & B, attractions
Away from the river the main economic activity is sheep ranching (merino and karakul).
A statue of a donkey outside the museum pays tribute to the contribution of this humble beast in the development of the region, and a camel outside the police station commemorates the recalcitrant beasts on which the police patrolled the vast Kalahari in the past.
To the north of the Augrabies Falls, with the Orange River in the south and the dry Molopo River in the north, lies a 75 000 hectares community run mountain desert wilderness and hot spring resort.
www.upington.org   (770 words)

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