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Topic: Monochloroacetic Acid


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  Acetic acid - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Acetic acid is corrosive, and its vapour is irritating to eyes and nose, although it is a weak acid based on its ability to dissociate in aqueous solutions.
The acetic acid was isolated from this by treatment with milk of lime, and the resultant calcium acetate was then acidified with sulfuric acid to recover acetic acid.
Equivalently, acetic acid is used as a spray-on preservative for livestock silage, to discourage bacterial and fungal growth.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/E260   (3835 words)

  
 Acetic acid kidney dialysis
Vapor-phase acetic acid is degraded in the atmosphere by reaction with photochemically-produced hydroxyl radicals(SRC); the half-life for this reaction in air is estimated to be 22 days(3,SRC).
Acetic acid was detected in leachate from a sanitary landfill in Barcelona, Spain(4).
Acetic acid concns were measured in smoke condensates of Ponderosa pine wood (4.4 g/kg smoldering; 0.34 g/kg flaming), needles (7.6 g/kg smoldering), bark (5.4 g/kg smoldering; 3.3 g/kg self-substained smoldering), litter (2.4 g/kg smoldering; 1.3 g/kg self-substained smoldering), duff (0.85 g/kg smoldering; 0.66 g/kg self-substained smoldering), and humus (0.19 g/kg smoldering)(4).
www.dialysisethics.org /fyi/humanstudies.htm   (14851 words)

  
 Chloroacetic acid [factsheet]
Chloroacetic acid irritates and may burn the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract.
* Chloroacetic acid was not found to be tumorigenic to mice when administered via gavage or by subcutaneous injection or when applied to the skin.
* Chloroacetic acid is used in the manufacture of cellulose ethers (used mainly for drilling muds, detergents, food, and pharmaceuticals), as a post-emergence contact herbicide and defoliant, and in the manufacture of glycine and thioglycolic acid.
www.weblakes.com /toxic/CHLOROACETIC_ACID.HTML   (785 words)

  
 Electrochemistry Encyclopedia --- Industrial organics
On the cathode side of the cell, at high negative potentials, solutions of solvated electrons can be readily made and on the anode side, at high positive potentials, powerful oxidants like fluorine, persulfate salts, and ozone.
Acid can be made at the anode and alkali at the cathode.
An established market for the products never existed (for example Philip's electrofluorination of hydrocarbons).
yces.case.edu /ed/encycl/art-o01-org-ind.htm   (2862 words)

  
 RAIS: 1,1-Dichloroethylene (75-35-4)
The main biotransformation pathway in the rat most likely involves conjugation with glutathione (GHS), either with the epoxide or following rearrangement of the epoxide to chloroacetylchloride, with subsequent hydrolysis to monochloroacetic acid (ATSDR, 1993).
Major urinary metabolites of 1,1-dichloroethylene identified in rats are thiodihydroxyacetic acid and N-acetyl-S-cysteinylacetyl derivatives.
Additional metabolites identified are chloroacetic acid, dithiohydroxyacetic acid (dithioglycolic acid), thiohydroxyacetic acid (thioglycolic acid), and methylthioacetylamino-ethanol.
rais.ornl.gov /tox/profiles/11dce.shtml   (5091 words)

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