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Topic: Morbillivirus

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	Pinnipeds — Disease / Parasites / Tumors
		Morbillivirus infection in a bottlenosed dolphin and a Mediterranean monk seal from the Atlantic coast of West Africa.
		Immunohistochemistry of morbillivirus infections in seals, harbor porpoises, and bottlenose dolphins.
		Abstract: A longitudinal serologic survey was conducted for morbillivirus antibodies in Atlantic walruses (Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus), narwhal (Monodon monoceros), and beluga (Delphinapterus leucas) from the Northwest Territories, Nunavut and the St. Lawrence estuary (Canada).
	www.nal.usda.gov /awic/pubs/MarineMammals/pinnipeds_disease.htm (9576 words)

	DRC - Morbillivirus (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Morbillivirus is a type of virus that causes serious disease in several species of animals and in people.
		Morbillivirus infection in cetaceans of the western Atlantic.
		Morbillivirus infection in the bottlenose dolphins: Evidence for recurrent epizootics in the western Atlantic
	www.dolphins.org /Learn/lmm-mrbv.htm (447 words)

	Phocine distemper virus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		This was later identified as a strain of the closely related canine distemper virus (CDV) and was probably transmitted to the seals from terrestrial animals, CDV being widespread in canines in the Lake Baikal region.
		A third Morbillivirus, named porpoise morbillivirus was identified as the cause.
		In 2002, an epidemic of PDV along the North Sea coast resulted in the deaths of 21,700 seals, estimated to be 51% of the population.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Phocine_distemper_virus (304 words)

	[No title]
		We sequenced segments of the morbillivirus P gene from 29 dolphin specimens (1 striped and 28 bottlenose dolphins) from the 1987-88 Atlantic epizootic; sequence sufficient for viral identification was obtained in 25 (86%) of 29 cases.
		The morbillivirus infecting striped dolphins in the Mediterranean Sea epizootic was identified as DMV (6).
		Enzootic morbillivirus infection of two species of pilot whale (Globicephala melas and G. macrorhynchus) was recently demonstrated in animals in the western Atlantic (19), with the earliest titer from a pilot whale stranded in 1982.
	ftp.cdc.gov /pub/EID/vol2no3/ascii/taubenbe.txt (2303 words)

	Molecular Genetic Evidence of a Novel Morbillivirus in a Long-Finned Pilot Whale (Globicephalus melas)
		Postmortem diagnosis of morbillivirus infection in bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) in the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico epizootics by a polymerase chain reaction-based assay.
		Morbillivirus infection in stranded common dolphins (Delphinus delphis) from the Pacific Ocean.
		Morbillivirus infection in cetaceans of the western Atlantic.
	www.cdc.gov /Ncidod/eid/vol6no1/taubenberger.htm (1633 words)

	Morbillivirus Pneumonia of Horses
		To the editor: On September 22 and 23, 1994, veterinary authorities in Queensland and at the CSIRO Australian Animal Health Laboratory were advised of an outbreak of acute respiratory disease in horses at a stable in the Brisbane suburb of Hendra.
		Serologic testing of all horses on quarantined properties and within 1 km of the Hendra stable, and a sample of horses from the rest of Queensland was undertaken (Table 1).
		Although persistent virus excretion or carrier states are not known to occur in other morbillivirus infections, this equine virus is unique and it cannot be presumed to behave similarly.
	www.cdc.gov /ncidod/EID/vol1no1/murray.htm (1481 words)

	epidemic
		The morbillivirus is a relatively new virus that primarily attacks the immune system of an organism.
		They tested many of the dolphins' organs and the morbillivirus antigen was found in lung, brain and lymph tissues "confirming that the isolated virus [was] a morbillivirus" (Domingo et al, 1990).
		Upon testing it was shown that the virus these seals were infected with was in fact the morbillivirus and that it was closely related to the morbillivirus found in dolphins.
	kingfish.coastal.edu /marine/375/epidemic.html (1598 words)

	Distemper
		Recently it is believed to be the culprit in the death of a number of African lions.
		Canine distemper virus is an RNA virus from the morbillivirus family.
		In humans, measles is caused by a member of this virus family.
	www.vetinfo.com /dencyclopedia/dedistemper.html (1036 words)

	[No title]
		The morbillivirus affecting harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) and grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) in Northern Europe and North America is caused by a morbillivirus, phocine distemper virus-1 (PDV-1), similar to, yet antigenically distinct, from canine distemper virus.
		The morbillivirus, phocid distemper virus-2 (PDV-2), isolated from Siberian seals (Phoca siberica) in Lake Baikal is closely related to a field strain of canine distemper virus found in Germany.
		The phocine herpesvirus-2 was isolated from a California sea lion with a severe bacterial pneumonia, free ranging harbor seals and from seals with abortions during the early epizootic of morbillivirus infection in Northern Europe.
	www.afip.org /CLDavis/GrossCourse99/marinemammals.htm (11720 words)

	Morbillivirus infection in stranded common dolphins from the Pacific Ocean -- Reidarson et al. 34 (4): 771 -- Journal ...
		Morbillivirus infection in stranded common dolphins from the Pacific Ocean -- Reidarson et al.
		Morbillivirus infection in stranded common dolphins from the Pacific Ocean
		These data indicate that DMV, or a closely related morbillivirus, is present in the Pacific Ocean and infection of common dolphins may not be associated with morbillivirus disease.
	www.jwildlifedis.org /cgi/content/abstract/34/4/771 (273 words)

	ARS \| Publication request: Re-Emergence of Bordetella Bronchispetica During the Recent Seal Morbillivirus Outbreak
		During the 1988 phocine morbillivirus outbreak in the North Sea B. bronchiseptica was a frequent secondary pathogen causing tracheitis and bronchopneumonia in common seals (Phoca vitulina).
		In the Caspian sea during 2000 there was a morbillivirus outbreak amongst Caspian seals (Phoca caspica) and again B. bronchiseptica was often isolated as a secondary pathogen.
		In 2002 there was a new morbillivirus epidemic in the North Sea, which affected grey as well as common seals, during which a significant increase in the incidence of B. bronchiseptica was also evident in sick animals.
	ars.usda.gov /research/publications/publications.htm?seq_no_115=153973 (328 words)

	Molecular genetic evidence of a novel morbillivirus in a long-finned pilot whale - Globicephalus melas Emerging ...
		Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction for morbillivirus P and N genes was positive.
		In the last 12 years, newly recognized members of the morbillivirus family have caused many deaths among marine mammals, specifically cetaceans and pinnipeds (1).
		Sequence analysis of fragments of the morbillivirus phosphoprotein (P) and nucleoprotein (N) genes suggests that this is a novel morbillivirus, phylogenetically related to, but distinct from, the other cetacean morbilliviruses, PMV and DMV.
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m0GVK/is_1_6/ai_63864071 (806 words)

	TMMSN Pathologist's Report (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Dolphin morbillivirus is closely related to the viruses that cause measles, canine distemper, and seal distemper, as well as several other similar diseases in a wide variety of animals.
		This does not necessarily mean that she had an active infection or that her continued disability was caused by morbillivirus disease, although it may have been.
		Her behavior suggested nervous system injury, which could have been due to morbillivirus, but could as well have been due to parasites (flukes) burrowing into the brain.
	www.tmmsn.org /pathology/path_Hope2.html (596 words)

	Equine Morbillivirus Pneumonia
		Equine morbillivirus pneumonia (EMP) is an acute febrile respiratory infection of horses characterized by fever, increased respiratory and heart rates, respiratory distress, and death.
		Equine morbillivirus pneumonia should be suspected when a horse that dies has been febrile and the necropsy findings include a pulmonary edema characterized by gelatinous distention of subpleural lymphatics.
		HOOPER, P.T., KETTERER, P.J., HYATT, A.D., and RUSSEL, G.M. Lesions of experimental equine morbillivirus pneumonia in horses.
	www.vet.uga.edu /vpp/gray_book02/fad/emp.php (1129 words)

	Molecular Genetic Evidence of a Novel Morbillivirus in a Long-Finned Pilot Whale (Globicephalus melas)
		To Subscribe to the EID Listserve to receive email notifications of Journal updates please click here.
		(15) speculated that pilot whales may serve as vectors of morbillivirus infection to other odontocete cetaceans.
		Nevertheless, it remains possible for pilot whales to serve as vectors by which immunologically naïve species are exposed to morbillivirus infection.
	www.cdc.gov /ncidod/eid/vol6no1/taubenberger.htm (1633 words)

	The world without rinderpest
		A morbillivirus of unknown pathogenicity was identified in American cattle by sequence analysis during the course of rinderpest cloning experiments using primary bovine lymphocytes (Baron et al., 1994) and in 1995 an unusual pulmonary infection in man and horses in Australia was ascribed to a new “equine morbillivirus” (Gould, 1996).
		Each morbillivirus has a quite distinct RNA sequence and it is easy to identify regions of the genome where the sequence is reasonably well conserved within each virus species but different enough from the other morbilliviruses to be specific; a portion of the fusion (F) protein gene fulfils these criteria.
		The probe, being equally related to the persisting morbillivirus and to rinderpest, detected the gene from the persisting virus.
	www.fao.org /docrep/003/w3246e/W3246E05.htm (5725 words)

	Sarasota Dolphin Research Program
		Morbillivirus infection in bottlenose dolphins: Evidence for recurrent epizootics in the western Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico.
		Evidence of susceptibility to morbillivirus in free-ranging populations of bottlenose dolphins from the United States Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico coasts.
		Morbillivirus infection in bottlenose dolphins: Evidence for recurrent epizootics.
	www.sarasotadolphin.org /professionalActivity.asp (10905 words)

	Canadian Cooperative Wildlife Health Center Newsletter, Summer 1997
		Distemper morbillivirus infection in cats is a recent event, with epizootics reported in captive exotic felids in North American zoological parks, and in free ranging lions in the Serengeti region of Tanzania.
		We are currently attempting to isolate the morbillivirus from two of the infected lynx.
		A morbillivirus epizootic in SLE beluga could potentially have a catastrophic effect similar to that recently described in Mediteranean monk seals off the Mauritanian coast(Osterhaus et al., Nature 1997, 388, 838-839).
	www.fas.org /ahead/news/ccwhc/winter97.htm (6351 words)

	A morbillivirus that caused fatal disease in horses and humans -- Murray et al. 268 (5207): 94 -- Science
		A morbillivirus that caused fatal disease in horses and humans -- Murray et al.
		A morbillivirus that caused fatal disease in horses and humans
		A morbillivirus has been isolated and added to an increasing list of emerging viral diseases.
	www.sciencemag.org /cgi/content/abstract/268/5207/94 (1018 words)

	Rational Attenuation of a Morbillivirus by Modulating the Activity of the RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase -- Brown et al. ...
		Rational Attenuation of a Morbillivirus by Modulating the Activity of the RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase -- Brown et al.
		Rational Attenuation of a Morbillivirus by Modulating the Activity of the RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase
		PCR products were amplified using morbillivirus universal P and ß-actin primers from cDNA prepared from the total RNA.
	jvi.asm.org /cgi/content/full/79/22/14330 (6064 words)

	'Rescue' of mini-genomic constructs and viruses by combinations of morbillivirus N, P and L proteins -- Brown et al. 86 ...
		'Rescue' of mini-genomic constructs and viruses by combinations of morbillivirus N, P and L proteins -- Brown et al.
		Morbillivirus genomes range in size from 15 690 for CDV to 15
		Functional assessment of morbillivirus N, P and L expression plasmids in a CAT assay using p107MV(–) : CAT and p(–)RPVDICAT.
	vir.sgmjournals.org /cgi/content/full/86/4/1077 (2511 words)

	Antibodies to Canine Distemper and Phocine Distemper Viruses in Polar Bears from the Canadian Arctic -- Cattet et al. ...
		The prevalence of antibody to morbillivirus in polar bears in
		The prevalence of antibody to morbillivirus was greater in adults
		———, O. Epizootiology of morbillivirus infection in harp, hooded, and ringed seals from the Canadian Arctic and western Atlantic.
	www.jwildlifedis.org /cgi/content/full/40/2/338 (2013 words)

	Dolphin age, Dolphins life cycle, Atlantida Cancun (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Scientists originally believed that the dolphin death were triggered by a naturally occurring "red tide" toxin (originating in small marine organisms called dinoflagellates) combined with bacterial and viral infections.
		Recent tissue analysis indicated that morbillivirus may have been a major contributing factor in most of the mortalities.
		Certain large shark species are predators of bottlenose dolphins.
	www.atlantidacancun.com /longevity.asp (316 words)

	EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES
		Cytologic and immunofluorescence examination of conjunctival or nasal smears for inclusion bodies or morbillivirus antigen
		The dolphin morbillivirus has been shown to possess structural similarity to all but which one of the following?
		Morbillivirus - positive (DMV or PMV) serology has been observed in all but which of the following species?
	courses.iddl.vt.edu /AEID_I/pdf/web/12Pfeiffer_NandQ.htm (263 words)

	[No title]
		32) Harder T.: Morbillivirus infections of seals during the 1988 epidemic in the Bay of Heligoland.
		43) Liess B: Morbillivirus infection among seals (Phoca vitulina) during the 1988 epidemic in the Bay of Heligoland.
		P. 41) Trudgett A.: Analysis of a seal and a porpoise morbillivirus using monoclonal antibodies.
	www.afip.org /CLDavis/GrossCourse98/MAMMALS.html (11088 words)

	EPA - Endocrine \| Morbillivirus Infection In Bottlenose Dolphins
		It has been postulated that anunderlying cause of these mass mortalities may be decreased levels of resistance toinfection, as a consequence of exposure to immunosuppressive environmental pollutants(e.g., PCB's, dioxins and furans, polyaromatic hydrocarbons and certain heavy metals).
		Several approaches will be evaluated for estimation of pollutant levels, centeringon the ability of the most immunotoxic of these chemicals to bind to the aryl hydrocarbonreceptor (AhR).
		References: de Swart, R.L., Harder, T.C., Ross, P.S., Vos, H.W. and Osterhaus, A.D.M.E. Morbilliviruses and Morbillivirus diseases of marine R.S., Kuehl, D.W., Stewart, J.L., Rhinehart, H.L. and Via, C.S. Decreased lymphocyte responses in free-ranging bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus)are associated with increased concentrations of PCBs and DDT in peripheral blood.
	www.epa.gov /edrlupvx/inventory/ETD-LUB1.html (431 words)

	Medical Dictionary: Equine morbillivirus - WrongDiagnosis.com
		Equine morbillivirus: A species of HENIPAVIRUS first identified in Australia in 1994 in HORSES and transmitted to humans.
		Equine morbillivirus : species of Henipavirus first identified in Australia in 1994 in horses and transmitted to humans; the natural host appears to be fruit bats (Pteropus).
		Terms that may be interchangeable with Equine morbillivirus:
	www.wrongdiagnosis.com /medical/equine_morbillivirus.htm (184 words)

	Another Human Case of Equine Morbillivirus Disease in Australia
		Another human case of equine morbillivirus (EMV) disease has occurred in Australia.
		It is believed that the disease is spread through contact with the body fluids of infected sick or dying animals.
		A novel morbillivirus pneumonia of horses and its transmission to humans.
	www.cdc.gov /ncidod/eid/vol2no1/equine.htm (746 words)

	Pathogenesis of Two Strains of Lion (Panthera leo) Morbillivirus in Ferrets (Mustela putorius furo) -- Evermann et al. ...
		Epididymis; ferret inoculated with lion morbillivirus, California isolate A92-27/20.
		Anderson EC: Morbillivirus infections in wildlife (in relation to their population biology and disease control in domestic animals).
		Follmann EH, Garner GW, Evermann JF, McKeirnan AJ: Serologic evidence for the occurrence of morbillivirus infection in polar bears from Alaska and Russia.
	www.vetpathology.org /cgi/content/full/38/3/311 (3084 words)

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