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Topic: Mortality


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In the News (Mon 21 Dec 09)

  
  mortality on Encyclopedia.com   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
THE MORTALITY OF MIDWESTERN OVERSTORY OAKS AS A BIOINDICATOR OF ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS.
Differential infant mortality of Jews and Catholics in nineteenth-century Venice.(Identity and Demography)
Mortality of fl bass captured in three fishing tournaments on Lake Amistad, Texas.
www.encyclopedia.com /html/x/x-mortalit.asp   (551 words)

  
 Mortality rate - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mortality rate (the word mortality comes from mortal, which originates from Latin mors, death) is the annual number of deaths (from a disease or at general) per 1000 people.
The maternal mortality rate, the relationship between the number of maternal deaths due to childbearing and the number of live births or by the sum of live births and fetal deaths in a given year.
A more complete picture of mortality is given by a life table which summarises mortality separately at each age.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Mortality   (347 words)

  
 CORK Bibliography: Mortality
The aim of this study was to assess the long-term mortality and causes of death among patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis and to identify predictors of mortality.
Mortality attributable to smoking in the year 2000 was estimated for adult males and females, including estimates by age and for specific diseases in 14 epidemiological subregions of the world.
Mortality is lowest among the light to moderate drinkers, with the risk of dying from coronary heart disease higher among nondrinkers and the risk of dying from cancer higher among heavy drinkers.
www.projectcork.org /bibliographies/data/Bibliography_Mortality.html   (17273 words)

  
 EH.Net Encyclopedia: Fertility and Mortality in the United States
Mortality rates were probably moderate, with crude death rates ranging from about twenty per one thousand people per annum to over forty.
It includes, for fertility, the crude birthrate, the child-woman ratio (based solely on census data), and the total fertility rate; and, for mortality, life expectancy at birth and the infant mortality rate.
The mortality decline since the late nineteenth century seems to have been the result particularly of improvements in public health and sanitation, especially better water supplies and sewage disposal.
www.eh.net /encyclopedia/?article=haines.demography   (1414 words)

  
 ECP - Operative Mortality with Elective Surgery in Older Adults
Population-based operative mortality for major surgery varies by procedure and patient age and is considerably higher than that typically reported in case series and trials.
(5) Operative mortality for esophagectomy was estimated at 2% to 7%.
Because operative mortality varies across individual surgeons and hospitals, a patient's risk for operative mortality is influenced by where and by whom the operation is performed.
www.acponline.org /journals/ecp/julaug01/finlayson.htm   (1819 words)

  
 Mortality
Assessment of mortality data is important to identify the leading causes of deaths in the community, to identify those individuals or groups of individuals at high risk for premature mortality, and to recognize opportunities for interventions to avoid premature and preventable deaths.
Mortality is assessed from a number of perspectives; cause of death as a percentage of total deaths; secondly, cause of death by age group, gender and race; and finally cause of death by years of potential life lost (YPPL).
Infant mortality rate for Hartford for 1997 is the number of infant deaths that occurred among Hartford residents per 1,000 live births to Hartford residents in 1997, (13.3 infant deaths per 1,000 live births).
www.hchp.org /health_data/rptmortality.htm   (2208 words)

  
 ACS :: Geographic Variation in Breast Cancer Mortality for White and Black Women
Historically, mortality has been highest in the Northeast and lowest in the Southern US.8 We examined breast cancer mortality from 1986 to 1995 by state to determine whether states that had the highest initial mortality rate from 1986 to 1990 were the same states that subsequently had the greatest drop in mortality.
US breast cancer mortality statistics were obtained from the Division of Vital Statistics of the National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, in Hyattsville, MD. The average age-adjusted (1970 standard) breast cancer mortality rates per 100,000 women were calculated for the periods 1986 to 1990 and 1991 to 1995.
The 10 states with the largest declines in mortality rates among white females (Table 1) had an average initial ranking of 10 for 1986 to 1990 with an average percentage drop of 9.85 from 1986 to 1990 and 1991 to 1995.
www.cancer.org /docroot/pub/content/pub_3_8x_geographic_variation_in_breast_cancer_mortality_for_white_and_black_women.asp   (1358 words)

  
 Nat' Academies Press, Beyond Six Billion: Forecasting the World's Population (2000)
Reductions in mortality proceeded in a fairly regular manner during this period, despite the last huge fluctuation, caused by the Spanish influ 3 For example, water purification techniques limited exposure to such intestinal infections as dysentery, typhoid, and cholera, reducing nutritional expenditure and improving nutritional status.
Mortality changes in the first and second stages were largely due to slow political and institutional changes, gradual economic transformation, and limited behavioral and clinical developments.
Projecting Mortality Crises Whether the types of events that produce mortality crises can be predicted or not is beyond the scope of this report; this depends on research in other fields, such as biology and medicine, politics, climatology, environmental science, and even astronomy.
books.nap.edu /books/0309069904/html/114.html   (7681 words)

  
 WHO | Chapter 1: Global Health: today's challenges
There are significant differences in child mortality risks by poverty status in all countries, although the size of the gap varies; the risk of dying in childhood is approximately 13 percentage points higher for the poor than for the non-poor in Niger but less than 3 percentage points higher in Bangladesh.
Although the chances of child survival among less developed regions of the world are becoming increasingly disparate, the gaps in child mortality among affluent nations have been closing over the past 30 years, largely as a result of medico-technological advances, particularly in the area of neonatal survival.
While incidence is thought to have remained stable, mortality from diarrhoeal diseases has fallen from 2.5 million deaths in 1990 to about 1.6 million deaths in 2002, now accounting for 15% of all child deaths.
www.who.int /whr/2003/chapter1/en/index2.html   (2319 words)

  
 The Russian Epidemiological Crisis
In 1987, mortality returned approximately to the level of 1965 (in fact, in 1987 it was a little higher), and finally, in 1993, it reached approximately twice the level in 1965.
The overwhelming role of injuries and violence in active ages for the general mortality decrease in 1985-87 and subsequent increase in 1988-92 is obvious (Figure 4.11); the structures of mortality decrease and increase are similar.
For dysentery the rise was 33 percent and 8 percent; for pneumonia--99 percent and 39 percent; for bronchitis and lung emphysema--23 percent and 9 percent; for gastric ulcer--47 percent and 47 percent; for rheumatism--15 percent and 7 percent; for diabetes mellitus--29 percent and 23 percent; and for hypertensive disease--22 percent and 21 percent, respectively.
www.rand.org /publications/CF/CF124/cf124.chap4.html   (12837 words)

  
 The Impact of Heat Waves and Cold Spells on Mortality Rates in the Dutch Population
For mortality due to malignant neoplasms and mortality in the youngest age group, the optimum temperatures were 15.5°C and 14.5°C, respectively.
Mortality increased significantly during all of the heat waves studied, and the elderly were most effected by extreme heat.
The average excess mortality during the cold spells was 12.8% or 46.6 deaths/day, which was mostly attributable to the increase in cardiovascular mortality and mortality among the elderly.
ehp.niehs.nih.gov /docs/2001/109p463-470huynen/abstract.html   (474 words)

  
 Mortality - A great family board game
Mortality is the exciting and popular LDS board game that helps everyone feel good.
Mortality is built around gospel principles as taught by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Mortality is an uplifting LDS board game about life rather than strictly a "church" game.
www.mapletreepublishing.com /mortality.htm   (934 words)

  
 Mortality Follow-up Study of Persian Gulf Veterans
Synopsis: This retrospective study looks at mortality rates in Gulf War veterans as compared to veterans who did not serve in the Gulf in an attempt to determine if there are any excess deaths specifically related to service in the Persian Gulf.
The updated mortality follow-up through December 1997 showed that the excess mortality in Gulf veterans due to external causes had decreased steadily to levels found in non-Gulf War veterans.
As the second mortality follow-up of Persian Gulf veterans, this study represents an important step in addressing the health concerns of Persian Gulf veterans.
www.gulflink.osd.mil /medsearch/MortalityDeath/VA1.shtml   (391 words)

  
 Mortality
It was projected that in 2003, there would be 556,500 cancer deaths overall, including 157,200 deaths from lung cancer; 57,100 from cancers of the colon/rectum; 39,800 from female breast cancer; and 28,900 from prostate cancer.
Cancer mortality usually is measured as the annual number of deaths from cancer for every 100,000 people, adjusted to a standard population.
Mortality rate: The number of cancer deaths per 100,000 people per year.
progressreport.cancer.gov /doc.asp?pid=1&did=21&chid=14&coid=35&mid=vpco   (316 words)

  
 World's Mortality Rate
Of course, in 80 years the mortality rate would be 32 out of 111 people (about 1 out of 4).
If we were to add in the premature deaths such as diseases, auto accidents, crime, and war, the mortality rate would be worse.
The world's mortality rate can be obtained from a large variety of sources.
www.biblehelp.org /mortality.htm   (902 words)

  
 Mortality definition - Medical Dictionary definitions of popular medical terms
The fetal mortality rate: The ratio of fetal deaths to the sum of the births (the live births + the fetal deaths) in that year.
The infant mortality rate: The number of children dying under a year of age divided by the number of live births that year.
The maternal mortality rate: The number of maternal deaths related to childbearing divided by the number of live births (or by the number of live births + fetal deaths) in that year.
www.medterms.com /script/main/art.asp?articlekey=19649   (309 words)

  
 Equine Insurance   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Mortality coverage is provided for death as a result of injury, illness, humane destruction, and transportation anywhere in the continental USA or Canada and includes loss or death as a result of theft.
-Agreed Value Coverage, which provides that in the event of a mortality claim, if the value of the horse at any time during the policy period was equal to the limit of indemnity, you will be paid the value amount stated in the policy.
Mortality coverage may be extended to include international transportation to and from other approved countries.
www.georgiawalker.com /equine.htm   (664 words)

  
 Summary and Findings   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
The number of children who die before their first birthday is reflected in the Infant Mortality Rate, defined as the number of deaths to persons less than 1 year old per 1,000 live births during the year.
However, the Infant Mortality Rate for Hispanics, who have a poverty rate almost as high as fls, was 5.4, slightly lower than that for non-Hispanic whites.
The Infant Mortality Rate in America’s largest cities (8.0 deaths per 1,000 births in 1999) is 11 percent higher than the rate for the nation as a whole (6.9 in 1999).
www.aecf.org /kidscount/databook/summary/summary4.htm   (652 words)

  
 Nat' Academies Press, Forced Migration and Mortality (2001)
On the contrary, when violent mortality becomes an important part of overall mortality, the mortality pattern may have little in common with the nearly universal J-pattern and model age patterns cannot be used.
The reason is precisely that the age pattern of war-related deaths differs from that of natural mortality and reflects idiosyncratic conditions at a particular time and place that should not be generalized to other populations.
Existing model age patterns of mortality can not be used to assess and improve the quality of such an unusual age pattern of mortality as shown in Figure 5-2.
www.nap.edu /books/0309073340/html/114.html   (593 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
And so, until this corruptible element puts on incorruptibility and this mortal element receives immortality and the spirit conducts us to God the Father, the disadvantages of the flesh, whatever they are, we have in common with the human race.
This mortality is a bane to the Jews and pagans and enemies of Christ; to the servants of God it is a salutary departure.
Although this mortality has contributed nothing else, it has especially accomplished this for Christians and servants of God, that we have begun gladly to seek martyrdom while we are learning not to fear death.
www.churchdocs.org /fathers/cyprian/cyp-mort.txt   (2612 words)

  
 FOCI Publications
Mortality of larval walleye pollock Theragra chalcogramma in the western Gulf of Alaska, 1988–1991.
Walleye pollock egg distribution and mortality in the western Gulf of Alaska.
Contrasting years of prey levels, feeding conditions and mortality of larval walleye pollock Theragra chalcogramma in the western Gulf of Alaska.
www.pmel.noaa.gov /foci/focipubn.shtml   (7954 words)

  
 Mortality/Models
In "The Impact of Human-Induced Climatic Warming Upon Human Mortality," the authors apply the concept of "threshold temperature," the temperature that, when exceeded by the maximum daily temperature, results in a rapid rise in mortality.
They also estimate the average monthly increase in total mortality under different warming scenarios, with and without acclimation, using the concept of "analog" cities.
Estimates generated for unusually high heat-related mortality associated with offensive summer air masses indicate that increases in mortality are likely even with acclimation.
www.ciesin.org /TG/HH/mortmode.html   (508 words)

  
 Mortality   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Mortality rates in the U.S. improved for both women and men in the second half of the 20th century.
While deaths from heart disease and stroke have declined, cancer deaths have remained relatively constant since 1950.
Mortality rates for Americans ages 25 to 64 who have attended college are less than half the rates for those who stopped education after completing high school.
www.prb.org /AmeristatTemplate.cfm?Section=Mortality1&Template=/Topics.cfm&InterestCategoryID=241   (353 words)

  
 MCH Library Infant Mortality
Infant mortality rates were higher for mothers who had no prenatal care, were adolescents, did not complete high school, were unmarried, or who smoked during pregnancy.
Infant mortality rates were also higher for male infants, multiples, and infants born preterm or with a low birthweight.
on infant mortality rates by race and ethnicity, leading causes of death, infant characteristics such as birthweight, and maternal factors such as receipt of prenatal care.
www.mchlibrary.info /KnowledgePaths/kp_infmort.html   (2413 words)

  
 Compressed Mortality Data Request for the Years 1979-1998 with ICD 9 Codes   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
The Compressed Mortality database contains mortality and population counts for all U.S. counties.
Counts and rates of death can be obtained by cause of death, state, county, age, race, sex, and year.
Mortality for 1999 and later with ICD-10 codes
wonder.cdc.gov /mortICD9.html   (281 words)

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