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Topic: Morula


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  morula
The Drosophila morula (mr) gene, coding for APC2 subunit of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome, regulates variant cell cycles, because in addition to disrupting the archetypal cycle (G1-S-G2-M), mr mutations affect the rapid embryonic (S-M) divisions as well as the endo cycle (S-G) that produces polyploid cells.
The Drosophila morula (mr) gene is critical for the inactivation of mitotic functions throughout development in a variety of developmentally-modified cell cycles (Reed, 1997).
Morula protein is closely related to the APC2 subunit of the APC/C. APC2 contains a cullin domain, but Mr shows sequence conservation throughout the protein sequence, not solely within the cullin domain.
www.sdbonline.org /fly/newgene/morula1.htm   (2437 words)

  
 Morula Stage IVF Embryo
The morula stage is the final stage prior to formation of a fluid filled cavity called the blastocoel cavity.
Once the cavitation is recognizable we call the embryo an early blastocyst.
Embryo arrest at the morula stage is not uncommon, which is one reason that transfer at the blastocyst stage can be a beneficial IVF treatment strategy.
www.advancedfertility.com /morula.htm   (132 words)

  
 morula
The Drosophila morula gene is essential to maintain the absence of mitosis during the endo cycle.
Thus morula serves a dual function as a cell cycle regulator that promotes exit from mitosis and maintains the absence of mitosis during the endo cycle, possibly by activating the cyclin destruction machinery (Reed, 1997).
Therefore one possible explanation for the observed morula phenotypes is that morula plays a role in the inactivation or the maintenance of the inactivation of the cdc2/cyclin B kinase (Reed, 1997).
www.sdbonline.org /fly/newgene/morula4.htm   (4311 words)

  
 Brevity 19: Cheryl Merrill
Most of Morula’s vocalizations are rumbles, which fall partially or entirely in the infrasonic range of 5-30 Hz., throbbing, quaking air for which we humans have no auditory perception.
Like all elephants, Morula is able to produce low frequency sounds just because she is big – the larger the resonating chamber (think cello compared to violin), the lower the frequency of its sound.
Morula also has long and loose vocal chords and a flexible arrangement of bones attached to her tongue and larynx.
www.creativenonfiction.org /brevity/brev19/merrill_yma19.htm   (712 words)

  
 Morula - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A morula (Latin "morus", mulberry) is an embryo at an early stage of embryonic development, consisting of approximately 32 cells (called blastomeres).
The morula is produced by embryonic cleavage, the rapid cell division of the zygote.
This page was last modified 02:57, 8 November 2005.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Morula   (62 words)

  
 Conservation at the South African National Parks
The Learners are expected to draw or paint a set of 6 pictures on A4 – size paper to show clearly the importance of the link between people and conservation in one park of their choice...
The Morula Kids Competition is one of various Environmental Education programmes offered by South African National Parks (SANParks), to increase the level of environmental awareness amongst the South African public broadly, and more specifically, learners.
It dares both learners and educators to use their creative skills in the form of art, sculptors, and essays to respond to challenges facing conservation and sustainable use of natural resources within reserves and national parks.
www.sanparks.org /people/education/morula   (306 words)

  
 Visit the elephants
Morula was not implicated in the rhinocide, but she was an elephant alone who had not had the happiest of lives and did exhibit some anti-social behavior and so she was offered for adoption to Doug.
Although many a tree fell prey to Morula in her early days with Doug and Sandi, her strongest personality traits have always been ones of great gentleness; she is mild-natured, sensitive and easily bruised emotionally.
Morula weaves a powerful magic of her own as in her quiet and subtle way she captures your heart with her sincere, loyal and sweet nature.
www.livingwithelephants.org /visit.htm   (1672 words)

  
 Stage 3   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
Cell division continues, and a cavity known as a blastocele forms in the center of the morula.
Cells flatten and compact on the inside of the cavity while the zona pellucida remains the same size.
The presence of the blastocyst indicates that two cell types are forming: the embryoblast (inner cell mass on the inside of the blastocele), and the trophoblast (the cells on the outside of the blastocele).
www.visembryo.com /baby/stage3.html   (97 words)

  
 [No title]
The fourth component of the granules of mature morula cells is represented by the o-diphenolic compounds.
On the contrary, the labelling of morula cells with tyrosine demonstrates a drastic decrease during the expriment.
Morula cells, one type of vacuolated cell, have been thought to be the so-called vanadocytes that might be involved in the accumulation of vanadium.
nsm.fullerton.edu /~lamberts/ascidian/an39.html   (11121 words)

  
 Telomere length is reset during early mammalian embryogenesis -- Schaetzlein et al. 101 (21): 8034 -- Proceedings of ...
Morulae and blastocysts were nonsurgically recovered from the
The difference in telomere length between morulae derived from in vivo and in vitro fertilization was not significant.
Note that telomeres were elongated in all groups compared to the morula stage and that in contrast to the differences in telomere length at the morula stage, there was no significant difference between the different groups of blastocysts.
www.pnas.org /cgi/content/full/101/21/8034   (3148 words)

  
 Training manual for embryo transfer in cattle
During the morula stage, cells of embryos change from spherical to polygonal in shape.
As the morula develops into a blastocyst, it forms a cavity, the blastocoele, by expending energy to pump fluid between the cells.
The single most difficult task for people learning to classify embryos is to distinguish between tight morulae and unfertilized oocytes (note that unfertilized embryo is improper terminology and internally contradictory), which can look very similar in size and texture.
www.fao.org /DOCREP/004/T0117E/T0117E07.htm   (1989 words)

  
 AllRefer Health - Fetal Development (Blastocyst, Embryo, Fetus, Zygote - Morula)
A ball of cells is produced, each cell including a copy of the genes that will guide the development of the baby.
Once there are about 32 cells, the developing baby is called a morula.
With additional cell division, the morula becomes an outer shell of cells with
health.allrefer.com /health/fetal-development-info.html   (1119 words)

  
 Morula Aggregation
A TASQ Application Form for Morula Aggregation must be completed prior to the commencement of service.
Khillan, J.S. and Bao, Y. (1997) Preparation of animals with a high degree of chimerism by one-step coculture of embryonic stem cells and preimplantation embryos.
Kong, W. et al (2000) Preparing transgenic animals with a simplified method of morula aggregation using ES cells.
tasq.uq.edu.au /morula.html   (278 words)

  
 Search Results for morula - Encyclopædia Britannica
When the cluster numbers 12 to 16 blastomeres it is called a morula ().
It is a form of blastula that develops from a berrylike cluster of cells, the morula.
A cavity appears in the morula between the cells of the inner cell...
www.britannica.com /search?query=morula&ct=&fuzzy=N   (198 words)

  
 RBM Online - Morula-derived human embryonic stem cells
Although the embryos of other developmental stages have also been used as a source for ES cells in animal models, the feasibility of obtaining ES cell lines from human morula is not known, despite being an obvious source available through assisted reproduction and preimplantation genetic diagnosis programmes.
This study describes an original technique for derivation of ES cells from human morula, which enabled the establishment of eight morula-derived ES cell lines.
Similar to ES cells originating from blastocyst, the morula-derived ES cells were shown to spontaneously differentiate in vitro into a variety of cell types, including the neuron-like and contracting primitive cardiocyte-like cells.
www.rbmonline.com /4DCGI/Article/Detail?38%091%09=+1558%09   (218 words)

  
 Developmentally Regulated Loss and Reappearance of Immunoreactive Somatic Histone H1 on Chromatin of Bovine ...
Thus, incubation of morula nuclei in the cytoplasm of activated
Representative examples of nuclear-transplant embryos obtained by fusion of morula-stage blastomeres to host cytoplasts at 2.5 h after activation are shown after DNA staining with DAPI (left panels) and immunostaining (fluorescein isothiocyanate) for somatic histone H1 (right panels).
histone H1 from morula nuclei exposed to ooplasts at metaphase
www.biolreprod.org /cgi/content/full/61/1/22   (5638 words)

  
 The Drosophila gene morula inhibits mitotic functions in the endo cell cycle and the mitotic cell cycle -- Reed and ...
The Drosophila gene morula inhibits mitotic functions in the endo cell cycle and the mitotic cell cycle -- Reed and Orr-Weaver 124 (18): 3543 -- Development
The Drosophila gene morula inhibits mitotic functions in the endo cell cycle and the mitotic cell cycle
Drosophila morula gene is essential to maintain the absence of mitosis
dev.biologists.org /cgi/content/abstract/124/18/3543   (580 words)

  
 Births after vitrification at morula and blastocyst stages: effect of artificial reduction of the blastocoelic cavity ...
Births after vitrification at morula and blastocyst stages: effect of artificial reduction of the blastocoelic cavity before vitrification -- Vanderzwalmen et al.
Births after vitrification at morula and blastocyst stages: effect of artificial reduction of the blastocoelic cavity before vitrification
Morulae and blastocysts were also obtained from a group of patients
humrep.oxfordjournals.org /cgi/content/full/17/3/744   (5494 words)

  
 Wired News: Stem-Cell Method May Cheat Death
The approach would involve removing one cell from a very early embryo that has developed to about eight cells (called a morula), and deriving stem cells from that single cell.
In this experiment, which led to eight stem-cell lines (they self-replicate indefinitely), the morulae were destroyed.
The researchers say deriving stem cells from morulae is a more straightforward method -- and the resulting cells might be more powerful -- than taking them from older embryos at the blastocyst stage (about a week old).
www.wired.com /news/medtech/0,1286,66113,00.html   (754 words)

  
 A Trio of Peaceful Pachyderms
Doug and Sandi are in their second decade of devoting their lives to these animals and insuring that both visitors and local people understand how important they are and how best to interact with them and protect their future.
Morula has a stumpy tail too, probably due to an injury many years ago.
I was amazed to see that this huge, seemingly thick-skinned animal can be tortured by tsetse flies, even drawing blood in a tender spot on the softer inside of her leg.
goinside.com /01/12/pachy.html   (2704 words)

  
 Definition of morula - Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
Learn more about "morula" and related topics at Britannica.com
Find more about "morula" instantly with Live Search
See a map of "morula" in the Visual Thesaurus
www.m-w.com /dictionary/morula   (54 words)

  
 Doug's Field Notes   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
We stopped at a number of Morula trees that are now dropping some fruit, enough to occupy three busy trunks for five or ten minutes per tree but not yet at peak Morula production.
Between trees, in an emerald green flood plains we were priveldged to see a variety of wildebeast, impala, zabra and girrafe.
On down the Morula circut a few trees morula, the elephant found a huge branch that a previous proboscidean (elephant) dinner must have abandoned.
www.livingwithelephants.org /fieldnotes/0403.htm   (198 words)

  
 Untitled Document   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
How to solve it: A blastocyst is differentiated mass of cells with an outer trophoblast and an inner cell mass; the trophoblast is the outer layer of a blastocyst; a morula is a ball of cells (blastomeres) in the preimplantation embryo; the blastomere is one of two or more cells produced during cleavage.
The trophoblast is what surrounds the inner cell mass prior to implantation; the morula contains undifferentiated blastomeres; the neural tube seam line produces neural crest cells; and the junction of the umbilicus and gut tube produces primordial germ cells.
Thus day four is when the morula or early blastocyst leaves the oviduct and in about three more days that blastocyst will implant.
www.sinc.sunysb.edu /Stu/jchenowe/ans.html   (2230 words)

  
 KyT Cosmetic Products
KyT is part of the Southern Africa Marula Oil Producers Network, a group of women's organizations throughout the region who produce morula (also known as marula in other Southern African countries) oil and export it to the Body Shop and other companies in Europe who use it in a range of expensive cosmetics.
Morula nuts are cracked by our members and others to extract the úkernels.
The soap is another pure and natural product, comprising 70% morula oil and 30% coconut oil.
www.kgetsiyatsie.org /cosmetics.htm   (489 words)

  
 The Morula Solution?: Corante > The Loom >
That means that parents who are doing IVF could conceivably agree to have a cell removed from their morula, which could then give rise to a line of stem cells, while the morula developed into an embryo ready for implanting.
It seems like it has the benefits of adult stem cell research (no controversry over destroying embryos) and the benefits of embryonic stem cell research (the possibility of discovering therapies that can't be derived from adult stem cells).
I would argue instead that an extraction of some cells from a morula then used to generate a stem-cell line is analogous to donating an organ that then grows back.
www.corante.com /loom/archives/the_morula_solution.php   (1469 words)

  
 morula Information from Drugs.com
The solid mass of blastomeres resulting from the early cleavage divisions of the zygote.
In oocytes with little yolk, the morula is a spheroid mass of cells; in forms with considerable yolk, the configuration of the morula stage is greatly modified.
Click here to see what benefits you can get by joining our FREE membership programme.
www.drugs.com /dict/morula.html   (166 words)

  
 Morula Sun road blockaded   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
Pretoria - Residents of Soshanguve were on Monday night threatening to dig up an entire road because it contained no speed bumps which they believed led to the death of a child.
According to police spokesman Percy Morokane about a 100 residents burnt tyres and blockaded the Morula Sun road.
He said they demanded that speed bumps and more road signs be provided after a child was knocked down by a car and died on Friday.
www.news24.com /News24/South_Africa/News/0,6119,2-7-1442_1570364,00.html   (173 words)

  
 Nur 325 - Module Information
MORULA -- by about 3 days a mass of about 12 to 15 blastomeres has formed and is called a morula.
As the morula enters the uterus, fluid enters and collects between the cells from the uterine cavity.
By the fourth day the fluid filled spaces fuse to form a single large space known as the blastocyst cavity which converts the morula to a blastocyst.
spruce.flint.umich.edu /~bknaack/nur325/modulesnotes2.html   (6467 words)

  
 Blogger: Email Post to a Friend   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
from a single cell removed from a morula, which we mentioned a week
cell is human life, when you remove that blastomere from the morula
all you have really done is twinned the morula.
www.blogger.com /email-post.g?blogID=8346945&postID=110391980124128494   (195 words)

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