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Topic: Mount Pavlof

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	Mount Pavlof - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Steam and volcanic gas rising from the summit crater of Pavlof Volcano
		Pavlof Volcano is a stratovolcano of the Aleutian Range on the Alaska Peninsula.
		The mountain shares a name with the nearby Pavlof Sister, which last erupted in 1786.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Mount_Pavlof (323 words)

	Convienient list of online volcano-related publications
		Syneruptive caldera collapse at Mount Katmai, 10 km east of the eruption site, and displacements elsewhere in the magmatic plumbing system generated 14 earthquakes in the magnitude range Ms 6 to 7 (extraordinarily energetic for volcanic seismicity) and as many as 100 greater than Ms 5.
		The caldera-forming or climactic eruption of Mount Mazama drastically changed the landscape all around the volcano and spread a blanket of volcanic ash at least as far away as southern Canada.
		Lahars at Mount Rainier can be classed in 3 groups according to their genesis: (1) flank collapse of hydrothermally altered, water-saturated rock; (2) eruption-related release of water and loose debris; and (3) hydrologic release of water and debris (Scott et al., 1985).
	volcanoes.usgs.gov /Products/online.html (7778 words)

	SEASON OF FIRE (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Still, Pavlof is one of the most-studied volcanoes in the world because its restless rumblings offer a good laboratory to help geologists understand how to predict when other volcanoes are likely to kill.
		In 1902 Mount Pelee poured superheated gas and volcanic ash onto the city of St. Pierre on Martinique, burying the town and killing nearly 30,000 people in a matter of minutes.
		Mount St. Helens blew its top on May 18, 1980; Mount Pinatubo belched an enormous ash cloud over the Philippines on June 15, 1991; and Krakatau in Indonesia erupted on August 26, 1883, triggering tsunamis that killed more than 36,000 people.
	willmar.ridgewater.mnscu.edu /library/397723.htm (2587 words)

	Mayan Majix - Articles - More Than Just Mount Spurr Ready to Rumble
		The summit dome complex of Mount Spurr is largely covered in ice; its last known eruption was approximately 5,000 years ago.
		Primary hazards from future eruptions at Mount Spurr and Crater Peak include far-traveled ash clouds, ash fall, pyroclastic flows, and lahars or mudflows that could impact drainages primarily on the south and east sides of the volcano.
		Mount Veniaminof volcano is a young stratovolcano with an ice-filled 10-km (6 mi) diameter summit caldera located on the Alaska Peninsula, 775 km (480 mi) southwest of Anchorage and 35 km (22 mi) north of Perryville.
	www.mayanmajix.com /art1261.html (1017 words)

	PAVLOF (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		The volcano is 7km in diameter and has two active vents, one located on the northern side and the other on the eastern side (Miller et al, 1998) and the overall outline of the volcano appears cone shaped.
		The type of eruptions normally seen from Pavlof consist of Strombolian and Vulcanian eruptions where the main components are bombs and ash that normally reach heights of around 200 to 300m (Miller et al, 1998).
		The largest eruption in Pavlof's history occurred in 1911 when a fissure opened expelling large lava flows, together with these flows large blocks were expelled from the volcano.
	www.virtual-geology.info /vft/2004-claire/pavlof.htm (215 words)

	Alaska Peaks with 5,000 or more feet of Prominence (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		The indicated prominence of Mount Fairweather is based upon a minimum key saddle elevation of 2,312 feet and a maximum of 2,400 feet since at least one saddle must be no higher than the latter.
		The Mount Hubbard key saddle is 2,080-2,120 m (6,824-6,955 ft) in Canada at (60 39 57 N, 139 18 24 W) on a saddle walk north to both Mount Lucania and Mount Vancouver as potential prominence parents.
		The indicated prominence for Mount Chamberlin is based upon a 500 foot error range (+/- 250 feet) for the UNCHECKED elevation (1,345 feet) of the lowest possible key saddle on the saddle walk described in footnote 7.
	www.cohp.org /prominence/lists/ak_5000P.html (2442 words)

	Global Volcanism Program \| Emmons Lake \| Summary
		The massive Emmons Lake stratovolcano, located north of Volcano Bay and SW of Pavlof volcano, is truncated by one of the largest calderas of the Aleutian arc.
		Mount Emmons, Mount Hague, and Double Crater are post-caldera cones of dominantly basaltic composition that were constructed along the SW-NE trend of the elongated caldera, which is up to 1150 m deep.
		A large fumarolic area is located on the south side of Mount Hague, and the only reported historical activity from Emmons Lake volcano was the emission of steam plumes from Hague in 1990 and 1991.
	www.volcano.si.edu /world/volcano.cfm?vnum=1102-02- (204 words)

	[No title]
		Researchers monitoring Pavlof are surprised that prior to the eruption only two volcano-tectonic earthquakes were recorded beneath the volcano, and very few have been detected by the Pavlof area network since the eruption began.
		The summit of the volcano remains bare as new lava flows and spatter melt the new snowfall.
		The peak in the foreground is Pavlof Sister.
	www.agu.org /sci_soc/eisneal.html (1962 words)

	Mount Vesuvius (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Pavlof is a composite cone volcano located in the southwestern region of Alaska.
		At its summit Pavlof reaches an elevation of 8,262 ft (2518).
		Pavlof has been in a period of eruptive pause during the previous six weeks.
	www.gpc.edu /~pgore/students/w97/lehrer/mount.htm (444 words)

	Volcanoes: An Amazing and Destructive Force
		Primarily, volcanoes are mountains –but unlike regular mountains, volcanoes are not formed by the folding and crumpling of the Earth’s crust, or uplift and erosion.
		Mount St. Helens is the most famous (and active) of the volcanoes in the Cascade Range, due primarily to the well-documented eruption in 1980.
		Mount St. Helens is making news again in 2004, as it lets off steam and ash with the entire world watching.
	www.wardsci.com /article.asp?ai=128 (2439 words)

	Emmons/Pavlof (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		The lake lies on a fault which appears to be responsible for a string of very active volcanoes running in a northeast line from Emmons Lake.
		These volcanoes from southwest to northeast are: Mount Emmons, Mount Hague, Double Crater, Little Pavlof, Pavlof Volcano, and Pavlof Sister.
		Mount Hague was smoldering, and several satellite vents exhibited fumarolic activity.
	www.airbornescientific.com /Emmons.htm (408 words)

	[No title]
		New networks were installed at Mount Wrangell (one three-component station and three single-component stations,) in 2000-2001 and at Veniaminof Volcano (nine single-component stations) in 2001.
		The seismic stations in the Veniaminof network were not recorded in 2001 because the telemetry network had not been completed before the end of the report period, thus was not considered to be seismically monitored.
		McNutt, S.R., and Jacob, K.H., 1986, Determination of large-scale velocity structure of the crust and upper mantle in the vicinity of Pavlof volcano, Alaska: Journal of Geophysical Research, v.
	wrgis.wr.usgs.gov /open-file/of02-342/catalogavo.txt (2561 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		The interpretation of data at this time is that magmatic intrusion has occurred beneath Mount Iliamna, beginning with the May 11-28 swarm and continuing with the current swarm.
		Mount Iliamna is a deeply dissected stratovolcano located 225 km southwest of Anchorage in the Aleutian Range.
		Pavlof is located 600 miles southwest of Anchorage on the Alaska Peninsula.
	www.aeic.alaska.edu /Seis/AVO/html/updates/so96.html (3697 words)

	List of volcanoes - Simple English Wikipedia
		Many on Triton, a moon of the planet Neptune, that are believed to eject liquid nitrogen, dust, or methane compounds.
		Mount Doom, or Orodruin, a fictional volcano in Mordor, from J.
		This page was last changed at 11:29, 1 August 2006.
	simple.wikipedia.org /wiki/List_of_volcanoes (141 words)

	Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes, Katmai National Park, Alaska
		The 1912 Novarupta eruption was the largest eruption anywhere in the world in the 20th century, as an estimated 15 cubic kilometers of bubble-free magma (resulting in over 30 cubic kilometers of pumice and ash) was explosively erupted during 60 hours beginning on June 6.
		Mounts Mageik and Martin (like Katmai, Trident, and Griggs) have active fumaroles and have undergone Holocene eruptions.
		Mount Cerberus and Falling Mountain are Holocene dacite domes adjacent to the 1912 vent at Novarupta.
	www.gps.caltech.edu /~meltzner/alaska98 (1591 words)

	1. Mount St. Helens: Back?
		Mount St. Helens, one of the Cascade volcanoes along the Pacific coast, is back to rumbling, gassing, belching and generally making people nervous.
		A lava dome is building inside the crater, sure evidence that molten rock is rising.
		October 2004: Mount St. Helens in Southwest Washington State is erupting again.
	whyfiles.org /031volcano/index.html (457 words)

	Global Volcanism Program \| Dana \| Summary
		Mount Dana is a small calc-alkaline volcano NE of Canoe Bay inlet at the head of Pavlof Bay consisting of an apron of volcaniclastic debris surrounding a central dome complex.
		The 1354-m high point is located at the north rim of a 1.5 x 2 km crater, whose SW rim exposes Mesozoic sedimentary rocks.
		Mount Dana is the source of a mid-Holocene block-and-ash flow that reached the sea at Canoe Bay.
	www.volcano.si.edu /world/volcano.cfm?vnum=1102-05-&volpage=photo (160 words)

	The Encyclopedia of Volcanoes - Part VIII Summary
		The chapter includes case studies of eruptions at Mount St. Helens, Kilauea, Ito-Oki, Pavlof, and Pinatubo.
		Deformation of the ground, such as bulging, doming, or the formation of cracks, is also frequently found prior to eruptions.
		Concepts are illustrated using examples from two volcanoes that have erupted, Mount St. Helens and Pinatubo, and one that has not, Long Valley caldera.
	www.apnet.com /companions/012643140X/msie/Contents/part08.htm (875 words)

	Frequently Asked Questions About Volcanoes and Volcanologists
		For example, USGS scientists who studied Mount St. Helens during the 1970's recognized that, for thousands of years, it had been the most active and explosive volcano in the entire Cascade Range.
		The risk of mudflows formed this way is especially high along rivers downstream from Mount Rainier, because of the large population on floodplains, the huge weakened edifice of the volcano, and a long history of large flows that occurred when the volcano was otherwise dormant.
		During the huge eruption of Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines in 1991, dozens of light to moderate earthquakes (magnitude 3 to 5) were felt by several hundred thousand people.
	lvo.wr.usgs.gov /FAQs.html (3965 words)

	Catalog of Earthquake Hypocenters at Alaskan Volcanoes: January 1 through December 31, 2004
		Over the past year, formal monitoring of Okmok, Tanaga and Gareloi were announced following an extended period of monitoring to determine the background seismicity at each volcanic center.
		The seismicity at Mount Peulik was still being studied at the end of 2004 and has yet to be added to the list of monitored volcanoes in the AVO weekly update.
		Instrumentation and data acquisition highlights in 2004 were the installation of subnetworks on Mount Peulik and Korovin Volcano and the installation of broadband stations to augment the Katmai and Spurr subnetworks.
	pubs.usgs.gov /of/2005/1312 (313 words)

	Something Stirring Under the Aleutian Arc, Alaska Science Forum
		One of Earth's geological wonders, the Aleutian Arc has a spread equal to the distance between San Francisco and Washington, D.C. McNutt recently presented his evidence to a room full of colleagues at the American Geophysical Union meeting in San Francisco.
		Pavlof Volcano, famous for its dependable fall activity, erupted from September until December 1996.
		At the same time, a swarm of small earthquakes rumbled beneath Martin and Mageik volcanoes in Katmai National Park, beneath Iliamna Volcano west of Anchorage, and beneath Strandline Lake, about 15 miles northeast of volcanic Mount Spurr.
	www.gi.alaska.edu /ScienceForum/ASF15/1575.html (574 words)

	Season of Fire - - science news articles online technology magazine articles Season of Fire (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Most of the volcanoes with the greatest potential to destroy life and property in the United States also are part of the ring.
		He has found that some of the largest eruptions during the last 85,000 years have followed times of major climate upheaval and attendant sea-level fluctuations.
		A few active or high-risk volcanoes—including Pavlof, Mount Pinatubo, and Popocatépetl—are already covered with seismic or GPS sensors, but geologists monitoring these networks have mostly focused on big, short-lived signals.
	www.discover.com /issues/feb-03/cover (2836 words)

	Emmons Lake Volcanic Center, Alaska (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		The 11 x 18 km caldera, which contains a narrow elongated lake at its SW end, was formed during two late-Quaternary rhyolitic eruptions that produced extensive ashflow tuffs.
		A large fumarolic area is located on the south side of Mount Hague, and the only reported historical activity from Emmons Lake volcano was the emission of steam plumes from Mt. Hague in 1990 and 1991.
		A large fumarolic area occurs on the south side of Mount Hague (on caldera floor), which is near the eastern margin of the caldera.
	users.bendnet.com /bjensen/volcano/alaskacanada/alaska-emmons.html (184 words)

	References
		Cornelius, R.R and B. Voight, Realtime seismic amplitude measurements (RSAM) and seismic spectral amplitude measurements for eruptions at Mount St. Helens, Redoubt volcano, Mount Spurr and Mount Pinatubo, in Newhall, C. and R.S. Punongbayan (eds.), The 1991-92 Mount Pinatubo Eruptions, U.S. Geological Professional Paper, in press, 1995.
		Kanamori, H. and J. Mori, Harmonic excitation of mantle Rayleigh waves by the 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Philippines, Geophys.
		Wolfe, E.W., The 1991 eruptions of Mount Pinatubo, Philippines, Earthquakes and Volcanoes, 23, 5-37, 1992.
	www.agu.org /revgeophys/mori00/node8.html (2147 words)

	Catalog of Earthquake Hypocenters at Alaskan Volcanoes: January 1, 1994 through December 31, 1999 \| USGS Open-File ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Between 1994 and 1999, the AVO seismic monitoring program underwent significant changes with networks added at new volcanoes during each summer from 1995 through 1999.
		The existing network at Katmai –Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes (VTTS) was repaired in 1995, and new networks were installed at Makushin (1996), Akutan (1996), Pavlof (1996), Katmai - south (1996), Aniakchak (1997), Shishaldin (1997), Katmai - north (1998), Westdahl, (1998), Great Sitkin (1999) and Kanaga (1999).
		These networks added to AVO's existing seismograph networks in the Cook Inlet area and increased the number of AVO seismograph stations from 46 sites and 57 components in 1994 to 121 sites and 155 components in 1999.
	geopubs.wr.usgs.gov /open-file/of01-189 (399 words)

	Skiing the Pacific Ring of Fire and Beyond: Pavlof & Pavlof Sister
		Skiing the Pacific Ring of Fire and Beyond: Pavlof & Pavlof Sister
		Topographic map of Pavlof and Pavlof Sister (1:250,000 scale)
		More photos and info about routes, access, etc. may be added in the future...
	www.skimountaineer.com /ROF/ROF.php?name=Pavlof (111 words)

	Summary of Citation (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Publication: Kennedy, G.C. and Waldron, H.H., 1947, Geology of Pavlof Volcano and vicinity: U.S. Geological Survey Alaskan Volcano Investigations Report, no. 2, p.
		[Named for Mount Emmons in east-central part of Cold Bay 1:250,000 quad, southwest AK.] [no type designated] Also referred to as Mount Emmons agglomerate.
		Occurs on summit of Mount Emmons in vicinity of Pavlof Volcano.
	ngmdb.usgs.gov /Geolex/Refsmry/sumry_11387.html (81 words)

	Volcanos and Earthquakes and Geoscience, Scott's Internet Hotlist (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Mount Rainier, Washington, USA - IAVCEI Decade Volcano - Hazards, Seismicity, and Geophysical Studies
		Mount Spurr Volcano Eruptions, Alaska, Photographs of the 1992 Eruptions
		Mount St Helens Live Volcanocam from Johnston Ridge Observatory- Mount St Helens National Volcanic Monument
	www.pozo.com /058.htm (1411 words)

	Soldotna Alaska - Information
		The Blackburn Alaska Mount Sanford Mount Wrangell Regal Mountain Mount Jarvis Mount Wood Zanetti Category:Alaska geography of Southeast UAS of System.
		Sources the Peninsula and of Mageik, Mount soldotna alaska.
		Sources the Peninsula and of Pavlof de:Mount of volcanoes, Mount Gilbert, Volcanoes of the Alaska Peninsula and in.
	home.tiscali.de /onlineinfo/soldotna-alaska.html (303 words)

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