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	Allama Muhammad Iqbal
		Iqbal, Sir Muhammad (1873-1938), philosopher, poet, and political leader, was born in Sialkot.
		Allama Muhammad Iqbal is generally known as a poet and philosopher, but he was also a jurist, a politician, a social reformer, and a great Islamic scholar.
		Iqbal considered the Qur'an not only as a book of religion (in the traditional sense) but also a source of foundational principles upon which the infrastructure of an organization must be built as a coherent system of life.
	www.geocities.com /junaid_hassan25/iqbal.htm (1329 words)

	Manas: History and Politics, British India, Amitav Ghosh: review article by Vinay Lal
		Iqbal is sometimes labeled as a pan-Islamist and, hence, un-Indian given that his intellectual inspiration seemingly came from sources other than Indian.
		Shaikh Muhammed Iqbal was born in Sialkot in North-Western Punjab in 1873.
		Iqbal, on the other hand, felt that a universal brotherhood had to be first achieved via the consolidation and development of the Muslim communal identity within India.
	www.sscnet.ucla.edu /southasia/History/British/Iqbal.html (901 words)

	Dr. Allama Iqbal
		Muhammad Iqbal was the person, who reminded his people about Holy Verses of The Noble Quran in which it is clearly Commanded by Allah All Mighty, not to divide into sectors and stand as one united Ummah (Nation).
		Muhammad Iqbal, A Man who loved his people, who was not like ordinary leaders, who was not power or fame hungry, found out the right person for administration and management for Independent Muslim State Resolution and handed over all authorities of All India Muslim League to him.
		Muhammad Iqbal, The Originator of Two Nation Theory on the basis of which, a free Independent Muslim State Pakistan was created on August 14th, 1947, passed away before Pakistan's emergence on the globe and never had an opportunity to watching his dream coming true.
	www.geocities.com /drmuhammadiqbal/intro.htm (1077 words)

	IKD: BIOGRAPHY OF IQBAL (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Muhammad Iqbal was born on November 9, 1877, at Sialkot, Punjab.
		Iqbal's potential as a poet was first recognised by one of his early tutors, Sayyid Mir Hassan, from whom he learned classical poetry.
		Iqbal studied in Europe for three years from 1905 and acquired a law degree at Lincoln's Inn, a Bachelor of Arts at Cambridge and a Doctor of Philosophy at Munich University.
	ikdasar.tripod.com /sa_2000/renaissance/Iqbal/iqbal.htm (960 words)

	Muhammad Iqbal (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		When Prophet Muhammad (s) was about to return to his Creator in 632 C.E., he said he was leaving only the Qur’an and his way of life (Sunnah) for his followers’ eternal guidance.
		Iqbal (1877-1937) was designed to be the pre-eminent thinker of the time and initiator of a new movement of ideas which has held sway for the last 80 years.
		(2:3) Iqbal was despaired with the Muslim religio-philosophic tradition of his time, which he called a ‘worn-out and practically dead metaphysics’; with its peculiar though-forms and set phraseology producing manifestly ‘a deadening effect on the modern mind.’ (pp.72,78).
	www.islam101.com /history/people/century20/iqbal.htm (1266 words)

	Iqbal, Sir Muhammad (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Iqbal was born at Sailkot, India (now in Pakistan), of a pious family of small merchants and was educated at Government College, Lahore.
		Iqbal and his admirers steadily maintained that creative self-affirmation is a fundamental Muslim virtue; his critics said he imposed themes from the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche on Islam.
		The Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H) had returned from his unitary experience of God to let loose on the earth a new type of manhood and a cultural world characterized by the abolition of priesthood and hereditary kingship and by an emphasis on the study of history and nature.
	www.fortunecity.com /marina/pier/650/iqbal_sir_muhammad.htm (1231 words)

	Iqbal, Muhammad (1877-1938) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Iqbal's philosophy is essentially a philosophy of action, and it is concerned primarily with motivating human beings to strive to actualize their God-given potential to the fullest degree.
		Muhammad Iqbal was born at Sialkot in India in 1877.
		Iqbal cannot be easily or exclusively classified as an empiricist, rationalist or intuitionist since he combines sense-perception, reason and intuition in his theory of knowledge (see Epistemology in Islamic philosophy).
	www.muslimphilosophy.com /ip/rep/H037.htm (3576 words)

	Muhammad Iqbal - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Sir Muhammad Iqbal (Urdu/Persian: محمد اقبال, Hindi: मुहम्मद इक़बाल) (November 9, 1877 – April 21, 1938) was an Indian Muslim poet, philosopher and politician, whose poetry in Persian and Urdu is regarded as among the greatest in modern times.
		Iqbal is commemorated widely in Pakistan, where he is regarded as the ideological founder of the state.
		Iqbal - Quaid-i-Azam - Sain G.M Syed - Liaquat Ali Khan - Bahadur Yar Jung - Abdur Rab Nishtar - Fatima Jinnah - Choudhary Rahmat Ali - Muhammad Ali Jouhar - Shaukat Ali - A.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Muhammad_Iqbal (4334 words)

	itsPakistan - Pakistan - Dr. Allama Muhammad Iqbal
		Along with Muhammad Ali Jinnah, he is considered as one of the preeminent founding fathers of Pakistan, arguably having convinced Jinnah to return from England and lead the movement demanding a separate homeland for South Asia's Muslims when Britain granted independence to the region.
		It was Iqbal's fervent appeal which persuaded the Quaid-e-Azam in 1934 to return from England and lead the Muslims of the Indo-Pakistan Sub-continent in their struggle for constitutional rights and it was in his letters to the Quaid-e-Azam that he elaborated his scheme in its political as well as cultural context.
		Iqbal's political philosophy is not atomistic but organic in that it implied the formation of an associaiton of the Muslim countries to betten their own lot and be the upholder of peace and justice throughout the World.
	www.itspakistan.net /pakistan/allama_iqbal.aspx (701 words)

	Allama Mohammad Iqbal: A Poet and Reformer of Islam
		Mohammad Iqbal, the Islamic poet-philosopher who played such a vital role in the birth of Pakistan, was the first to advocate the formation of independent Muslim state for the subcontinent.
		Muhammad Iqbal: A Manifestation of Self-reconstruction and Reformation
		Iqbal was the first poet in Urdu who not only had the background of modern English education but also got educated in Western universities.
	www.yespakistan.com /iqbal (470 words)

	Iqbal, Muhammad Biography \| ema_03_package.xml
		Muhammad Iqbal, known as the poet-philosopher of Islam and Pakistan, was born on 9 November 1877, at Sialkot, India, and died at the peak of his fame on 21 April 1938, at Lahore.
		Iqbal was elected a member of the Punjab Legislative Assembly from 1926 to 1930 and soon emerged as a political thinker.
		Iqbal's philosophical and political prose works are actually few in number, most notably The Development of Metaphysics in Iran (1908) and The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam (1930).
	www.bookrags.com /biography/iqbal-muhammad-ema-03 (781 words)

	MUHAMMAD IQBAL AND GERMANY (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		philosopher Muhammad Iqbal had a deep admiration for Germany, German thought, German poetry and there are innumerable instances in his writings, in his poems, in letters and in recorded conversations with him which indicate clearly that the works of German philosophers and poets have been a source of great inspiration to him.
		The sources from which we can glean information on Iqbal’s connections and contacts with Germany and the instances in his writings where he expresses himself on her poets and thinkers are numerous and manifold.
		Fraulein Wegenast was in her twenties when she and Iqbal met and we have it on the authority of Begum Atiya Fayzee that she was very beautiful and highly accomplished, polished young lady.
	www.allamaiqbal.com /publications/journals/review/oct00/08.htm (2256 words)

	Sir Allama Muhammad Iqbal - an Ideologist, a Poet-Philosopher and a Spiritualist - Ummah.com
		Sir Allama Muhammad Iqbal - an Ideologist, a Poet-Philosopher and a Spiritualist - Ummah.com
		Sir Allama Muhammad Iqbal - an Ideologist, a Poet-Philosopher and a Spiritualist
		Allama Iqbal was born in famous city of Sialkot in the Punjab province of Pakistan on November 9, 1877.
	www.ummah.net /forum/showthread.php?t=45530 (1173 words)

	MusicalNirvana - Articles on (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Young Muhammad Iqbal was brought up as an orthodox Muslim and early in life taught the Koran and commentaries on the sacred text.
		Whatever else this involvement did to Iqbal (a married man and father of three children), he recoiled from what might be described as the beginnings of the women's liberation movement: his views of woman's place in society remained those of an orthodox Muslim.
		Iqbal did not make much of a mark as a lawyer, but his fame as a poet reached its pinnacle during World War I and was given official accolade in 1924 by the conferment of a knighthood on him.
	www.musicalnirvana.com /ghazal/iqbal_articles.html (1956 words)

	Muhammad Iqbal (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Muhammad Iqbal was one of the last Muslim thinkers of the colonial era whose life, thought and work deeply influenced the course of history.
		Iqbal’s poetry and political activities were to serve the cause of the freedom movement in the Indian subcontinent in the most direct and forceful manner.
		Iqbal’s philosophical ideas were summed up in his Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam, first published in 1930 in a poor quality version.
	www.cis-ca.org /voices/i/iqbal_mn.htm (2789 words)

	proXsa: Inspiration: Iqbal
		The elder one (Ata Muhammad), after completing his education, qualified as an engineer and served in that capacity in the Military Department till his retirement and the younger son became Allama Sir Dr. Muhammad Iqbal.
		It was chance that Iqbal discovered that he could express his thoughts in Persian verse with the same facilities as in Urdu.
		It was probably as the author of this book that Sir Muhammad Iqbal was invited by the Oxford University in 1935 to deliver a series of lectures as a Rhodes Memorial Lecturer, but he was unfortunately prevented by ill health from doing so much to the disappointment of his admirers in this country.
	www.proxsa.org /inspiration/iqbal.html (1651 words)

	Pakistan Times \| Special Supplement: Sir Allama Muhammad Iqbal - an Ideologist, a Poet-Philosopher and a Spiritualist
		Iqbal’s father was a devout Muslim with Sufistic bent of mind.
		Iqbal’s poem, Chand (moon) and other early poems appeared in the journal (which belonged to Sir Abdul Qadir) in 1901 and were acclaimed by critics as cutting a new path in Urdu poetry.
		Iqbal preferred Persian for poetic expression because its circle was wider than that of Urdu in Muslim India.
	pakistantimes.net /2004/11/09/specialreport.htm (1129 words)

	JI: Pakistan as conceived by (Allama) Dr. Muhammad Iqbal and Quaid-e-Azam and the Islamic Movement
		Study Allama Iqbal, who benefited from both the modern and old sources of knowledge and declared with full conviction that Islam is true (haq) and the foundation characterised by secularism, nationalism, rationalism and science, on which the West rests, is vain and defective.
		And, in the light of the thinking of Iqbal, there was no other solution of the problem of the Indian Muslim, except to carve out an independent Muslim state, comprising of areas where they were in majority.
		With respect to the question of "Islamic Democratic State", what Allama Iqbal and Quaid-e-Azam supported and held, and for which they made all out struggle, was to establish a Muslim society and a Muslim state in the light of the unmatched and eternal guidance of Qur’an and Sunnah.
	www.jamaat.org /qa/iqbal.html (1663 words)

	Muhammad Saad Iqbal Madni
		In Jakarta, Mohammed Saad Iqbal Madni is detained by Indonesia’s State Intelligence Agency at the insistence of the CIA (see Between December 9, 2001 and January 9, 2002).
		According to Asif Iqbal, the prisoners have been punished so often for attempting to practice their religious traditions, they are “all uncertain as to whether we [are] allowed to participate.
		Mohammed Saad Iqbal Madni is flown to Bagram air base in Afghanistan and then taken to Guantanamo, where he provides the three Britons known as the Tipton Three with information on Moazzam Begg whom he encountered at Bagram.
	cooperativeresearch.org /entity.jsp?entity=muhammad_saad_iqbal_madni (718 words)

	Statement of Dr. Sir Muhammad Iqbal
		The simple faith of Muhammad is based on two propositions-that God is One, and that Muhammad is the last of the line of those holy men who have appeared from time to time in all countries and in all ages to guide mankind to the right ways of living.
		The question of a heresy, which needs the verdict whether the author of it is within or without the fold, can arise, in the case of a religious society founded on such simple propositions, only when the heretic rejects both or either of these propositions.
		He claims to be a buruz of the Holy Prophet of Islam insinuating thereby that, being a buruz of him, his "finality" is virtually the "finality" of Muhammad; and that this view of the matter, therefore, does not violate, the "finality" of the Holy Prophet.
	www.irshad.org /info_m/writings/iqbalpda.php (3611 words)

	ALLAMA MUHAMMAD IQBAL ...... Geo Pakistan جیو پاکستان
		Iqbal''s first education was in the traditional Mukatab.
		In 1932, Iqbal came to England as a Muslim delegate to the Third Roundtable Conference.
		In latter years, when the Quaid had left India and was residing in England, Allama Iqbal wrote to him informing his personal views on political problems and state of affairs of the Indian Muslims and also persuading him to come back.
	geopakistan.5u.com /allamaiqbal.htm (367 words)

	Life Sketch of Allama Iqbal (Courtesy Iqbalians.com)
		Iqbal's potential as a poet was first recognized by one of his early tutors, Sayyid Mir Hassan, from whom he learned classical poetry.
		Iqbal joined the London branch of the All India Muslim League while he was studying Law and Philosophy in England.
		Allama Iqbal's statement explaining the attitude of Muslim delegates to the Round-Table Conference issued in December, 1933 was a rejoinder to Jawahar Lal Nehru's statement.
	www.iqbalians.com /iqbal/iqbal.asp (5180 words)

	MusicalNirvana - Sir Muhammad Iqbal (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Iqbal is one of the finest urdu poets of the last century.
		Iqbal was born in Siyalkot, Punjab, now in Pakistan, as Allama Muhammad Iqbal.
		Iqbal wrote both in Persian and Urdu, his Urdu poetry first being published as a book only when Iqbal was 51.Among his books of Urdu poetry are: Bangey Awaz, Baley Jibril, Jarvey Kaleem, and Armaganey Hezaz.
	www.musicalnirvana.com /ghazal/iqbal.html (430 words)

	Iqbal Sir Muhammad - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		Iqbal, Sir Muhammad (1873-1938), Pakistani philosopher, poet, and political leader, born in Sialkot, India (now Pakistan).
		Work by two other great 20th-century Indian leaders and writers is also widely known through translation: the verse of the Islamic leader and...
		The idea of a separate Muslim state in south Asia was raised in 1930 by the poet and philosopher Sir Muhammad Iqbal.
	uk.encarta.msn.com /Iqbal_Sir_Muhammad.html (111 words)

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