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	Muhammad Naguib - Search View - MSN Encarta (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		Muhammad Naguib (1901-1984), Egyptian revolutionary, who served as the first president and premier of the republic of Egypt.
		Born in Khartoum, Sudan, and educated at the Royal Military Academy in Cairo, Naguib became a general in the Egyptian army and was hailed as a national hero of Egypt's 1948-1949 war with Israel.
		Naguib was put under house arrest and held until freed by Anwar al-Sadat in 1971.
	encarta.msn.com /text_761568920__1/Muhammad_Naguib.html (252 words)

	Muhammad Naguib
		A graduate of the Royal Military Academy, Cairo, and a general who was one of Egypt\'s few heroes from the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, Naguibe was recruited by the revolutionary Free Officers Movement to lend the group credibility, as a figurehead leader.
		In the coup of July 23, 1952, they deposed the monarchy and Naguib was appointed, first as Commander-in-Chief, in order to keep the armed forces favorable to the coup organized by such junior officers.
		Naguib was placed under house arrest, and he remained under supervision in Cairo until his death in 1984.
	publicliterature.org /en/wikipedia/m/mu/muhammad_naguib.html (304 words)

	Muhammad Naguib
		Naguib was one of the most respected members of the Free Officers, but the Free Officers would see his political line as president as too conservative and influenced by Islamism.
		Naguib has to resign from office, and is succeeded by Nasser.
		Naguib is accused of having cooperated with the Muslim Brotherhood attempting of assassinating Nasser in October.
	lexicorient.com /e.o/naguib_m.htm (303 words)

	Muhammad Naguib (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		Muhammad Naguib (center) sits beside [[Gamal Abd al-Nasser in this 1953 photograph]] Muhammad Naguib (Arabic: &1605;&1581;&1605;&1583; &1606;&1580;&1610;&1576;) (February 20 1901 – August 28, 1984) was the first President of the Republic of Egypt.
		Naguib was recruited as figurehead leader to the revolutionary Free Officers Movement to lend credibility to the group.
		Naguib was placed under house arrest until (according to some sources) 1960, and he remained under supervision in Cairo until his death there in 1984.
	muhammad-naguib.iqnaut.net (368 words)

	Muhammad Naguib - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Naguib was born in Khartoum, Sudan, then officially a dominion of the Kingdom of Egypt.
		Naguib spent his formative years in Sudan, where as a child ostriches and monkeys were his playmates in a house decorated with hunting trophies like elephant tusks, tiger-skin rugs and rhinoceros and gazelle heads on the wall.
		Naguib also began to study Hebrew in the 1950s, and soon after the Revolution he ordered that Hebrew be taught at military college and at Cairo and Alexandria universities, realising that the Egyptian army had been handicapped during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War by the fact that very few soldiers could interpret Israeli communications.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Muhammad_Naguib (2110 words)

	Egypt - The Revolution and the Early Years of the New Government: 1952-56
		Between 1952 and 1954, there was a struggle between Naguib and Nasser and his colleagues on the RCC for control of the government and over the future form of the government.
		Naguib was to have one vote on the council and was responsible for carrying out council decisions.
		Naguib had always had a certain sympathy for the Brotherhood, and its leaders implicated him in the attack on Nasser.
	countrystudies.us /egypt/32.htm (3737 words)

	Mahathir bin Muhammad - Search Results - ninemsn Encarta (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		Mahathir bin Muhammad (1925- ), Malaysian politician, Prime Minister of Malaysia (1981-2003).
		Mahathir was born the youngest son of a schoolteacher...
		When Hussein Onn retired in 1981, he was succeeded by his deputy, Dr Mahathir bin Muhammad.
	au.encarta.msn.com /Mahathir_bin_Muhammad.html (102 words)

	Naguib Muhammad - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		Naguib Muhammad - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		Naguib, Muhammad (1901-1984), Egyptian revolutionary, who served as the first titular head of the republic of Egypt.
		The first President of the Republic, General Muhammad Naguib, was a figurehead.
	uk.encarta.msn.com /Naguib_Muhammad.html (95 words)

	The Arabist » “I was president of Egypt” (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		In fact, Nasser was the strongman behind the coup and Naguib, who had been the head of the army under the monarchy, took on the post to assure a smooth transition.
		Naguib resembles those weak Arab military strongmen seen in Syria and Iraq in the 1950s — most of them coming out of the old system and with their “class interests” associated with the bourgeoisie rather than the petty middle class.
		When he was released (in 1970, I think) from his house arrest, Naguib wrote a book titled “I was president of Egypt.” I always thought that title was full of pathos, as if Naguib had to remind people, in the context of Nasser’s megalomaniac personality cult, that he had been president.
	arabist.net /archives/2006/06/02/i-was-president-of-egypt (280 words)

	Muhammad Naguib (muhammad naguib info) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		Template:Infobox President Muhammad Naguib (محمد نجيب in Arabic; 20 February 1901 – 29 August, 1984) was the first President of the Republic of Egypt.
		Naguib also began to study Hebrew in the 1950s, and soon after the Revolution he ordered that Hebrew be taught at military college and at Cairo and Alexandria universities, realising that the Egyptian army had been handicapped during the 1948 Palestine War by the fact that very few soldiers could interpret Israeli communications.
		However, Naguib remained the most senior officer in the government and the notional leader of the country and of the RCC, even as a struggle for power was brewing.
	wikimiki.info /en/Muhammad+Naguib (8560 words)

	Gamal Abdel Nasser
		In 1952, Nasser led the military coup against King Farouk I of Egypt.
		In early 1954, he arrested the leader of the country, general Muhammad Naguib[?], and on February 25 became the Egyptian premier.
		Two years later, Nasser was the only candidate at the presidential elections, and he became the first President of Egypt.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/ab/Abdul_Nasser.html (481 words)

	AllRefer.com - Egypt : History : Independence, Africa (African Political Geography) - Encyclopedia
		Farouk abdicated in favor of his infant son, Ahmad Fuad II, but in 1953 the monarchy was abolished and a republic was declared.
		Naguib assumed the presidency, but, in his attempts to move toward a parliamentary republic, he met with opposition from other members of the Revolutionary Command Committee (RCC).
		Gamal Abdal Nasser emerged as a rival to Naguib, and in Feb., 1954, Naguib resigned.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/E/Egypt-history-independence.html (519 words)

	FAROUK. The Columbia Encyclopedia: Sixth Edition. 2000 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		Because of his pro-Axis sympathies during World War II, the British imposed upon him a pro-British premier in 1942.
		General corruption, added to his defeat in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, eventually led to the military coup of 1952, headed by Muhammad Naguib and Gamal Abdal Nasser.
		Farouk was forced to abdicate; he fled the country and found refuge abroad.
	www.bartleby.com /aol/65/fa/Farouk.html (96 words)

	HISTORY
		During a power struggle that followed the expulsion of the French, MUHAMMAD ALI PASHA, an Albanian officer in the Ottoman forces, established himself in a position of power and was recognized (1805) as viceroy of Egypt by the Ottoman sultan.
		Under Muhammad Ali's hereditary successors, Egypt's prosperity declined, despite the construction of the SUEZ CANAL (opened 1869) with the help of a French firm.
		The monarchy was abolished in 1953, and Egypt became a republic with Gen. Muhammad Naguib as the first president.
	members.tripod.com /~egypt20/egypt/egypt16.htm (1412 words)

	The Vanished World of Egyptian Jewry
		Later, under the occupation by the Romans, the enmity between the Jews and Greeks led to a revolt, and the Romans destroyed the Jewish community (115-117 C.E.) The revolt was instigated by Christian Greeks who conducted a number of pogroms.
		Faruk was forced to abdicate in 1952 after a military coup under the leadership of Muhammad Naguib and Gamal Abdal Nasser.
		Muhammad Ali's decision to modernize the country led to an influx of foreigners, who provided the necessary training of his army to defeat, the Turks at a later period.
	www.sephardicstudies.org /vanished.html (3700 words)

	Coup and Independence - History - Egypt - Africa
		They forced Faruk to abdicate and replaced him as head of state with General Muhammad Naguib.
		Naguib promised to restore democracy and rid the country of corruption.
		Naguib was named the first president of the republic.
	www.countriesquest.com /africa/egypt/history/coup_and_independence.htm (198 words)

	Muhammad Naguib - Resultados de la búsqueda - MSN Encarta
		Muhammad Naguib - Resultados de la búsqueda - MSN Encarta
		Muhammad Naguib (1901-1984), revolucionario egipcio y primer presidente de la República de Egipto (1953-1954).
		El primer presidente de la República, el general Muhammad Naguib, fue una figura nominal, pues el poder fue ejercido realmente por Gamal Abdel...
	es.encarta.msn.com /Muhammad_Naguib.html (95 words)

	Une biographie de Gamal Abdel Nasser, par Julien Tolédano - LES DESIRS SOCIALISTES DE JULIEN TOLEDANO
		Nasser, a lieutenant colonel in the army; founded and served as leader of the Free Officers Movement, a group of young members of the military all under thirty-five and all from peasant or lower middle-class backgrounds, dedicated to overthrowing the British-backed King Farouk I of Egypt.
		On July 23, 1952, Nasser led the military coup against King Farouk, which nominally brought to power General Muhammad Naguib, as a figurehead in order to keep the armed forces favorable to the coup organized by such junior officers.
		In November 1954 Nasser removed Naguib and placed him under house arrest, accusing him of supporting the Muslim Brotherhood and knowing of the attempt on his life in October 1954.
	www.politique-info.org /article-1410131-6.html (1817 words)

	Nasser, Gamal Abdal - HighBeam Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		In July, 1952, Nasser led the army coup that deposed King Farouk.
		Muhammad Naguib became the nominal head of the government, but Nasser held power through his control of the Revolutionary Command Committee.
		In 1954, following an attempt on Nasser's life, he arrested Naguib and became premier of Egypt.
	www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-nasser-g.html (609 words)

	Gamal Abdel Nasser - Gurupedia
		Muhammad Naguib and can be considered one of the most important Arab leaders in history.
		1954, he arrested the leader of the country, General Muhammad Naguib, and on February 25 became the Egyptian premier.
		Two years later, Nasser was the only candidate in presidential elections and subsequently became the second President of Egypt.
	www.gurupedia.com /a/ab/abdul_nasser.htm (585 words)

	Amazon.com: "Muhammad Naguib": Key Phrase page (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		For a period, the officers appointed as their leader General Muhammad Naguib, who had emerged from the 1948 war as a popular figure,...
		One day later the All Mahir cabinet was dismissed, to be replaced by the Muhammad Naguib cabinet, which consisted primarily of the youth faction of the Nationalist Party.
		For instance, Muhammad Naguib, Rashad Mihanna, Muhammad Ilaydar, al- Mawawi, the Sayf al Yazal Khalifas, the Rimalis, Mitwalli Sawi and his sons, Abd al-Mun`im...
	www.amazon.com /phrase/Muhammad-Naguib (504 words)

	Egypt: History (639 AD- )
		1805: Albanian Muhammad Ali Pasha becomes viceroy of Egypt, with the recognition of the Ottoman sultan.
		Muhammad Ali defeats the Ottomans, and he becomes the hereditary ruler of Egypt.
		Muhammad initiates programs to reform and modernize Egypt.
	i-cias.com /e.o/egypt_5.htm (940 words)

	Egypt: History - K12 Academics
		Finally, the Egyptian Republic was declared on 18 June 1953 with General Muhammad Naguib as the first President of the Republic.
		After Naguib was also forced to resign in 1954 by Gamal Abdel Nasser, the real architect of the 1952 movement, the latter assumed power as President and nationalized the Suez Canal leading to the 1956 Suez Crisis.
		Nasser came out of the war an Arab hero, and Nasserism won widespread influence in the region though was met with mixed reactions amongst Egyptians, many of whom had previously been indifferent to Arab nationalism.
	www.k12academics.com /egypt_history.htm (693 words)

	Highlights for June 23
		A new government was formed by the Nasser-led Revolutionary Command Council, of which Major General Muhammad Naguib was the figurehead leader.
		In 1954, Nasser emerged from behind the scenes, removed Naguib from power, and proclaimed himself prime minister of Egypt.
		For the next two years, Nasser ruled as an effective and popular leader and promulgated a new constitution that made Egypt a socialist Arab state, consciously nonaligned with the prevalent communist and democratic-capitalist systems of the Cold War world.
	twotrees.www.50megs.com /attic/history/06/23h.html (1129 words)

	Egypt: In Depth : History : The Revolution & Nasser \| Frommers.com
		They removed Faruk and installed General Muhammad Naguib as a figurehead in his place.
		In 1953 Naguib was named president and Egypt was declared a republic.
		Nasser did not become president until 1956 following a power struggle with Naguib, but he was the ideological leader of the group.
	www.frommers.com /destinations/egypt/0398030344.html (528 words)

	TIME.com: -- Sep. 10, 1984 -- Page 1
		Muhammad Naguib, 83, Egyptian army officer who in 1952 became the country's first President and, briefly, a national hero after a bloodless coup toppled King Farouk; of cirrhosis of the liver; in Cairo.
		A hero of Egypt's 1948 war with Israel, Naguib was recruited to lead a movement of dissident younger officers, including Gamal Abdel Nasser and Anwar Sadat, aimed at ending the monarchy; after the revolution Naguib was named commander in chief of the armed forces and, later, Prime Minister and President.
		But he soon ran afoul of Nasser; in 1954 he was forced out of office and placed under house arrest, where he remained until freed by Sadat after Nasser's death.
	www.time.com /time/magazine/article/0,9171,952523,00.html (572 words)

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