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Topic: Multituberculata

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	Multituberculata - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Multituberculata are the only major branch of mammals to have become completely extinct, with no living descendants.
		The structure of the pelvis in the Multituberculata suggests that they gave birth to tiny, helpless young, similar to modern marsupials.
		This includes the more derived Multituberculata, which have been identified from the Lower Cretaceous to the Eocene.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Multituberculata (325 words)

	Bathmochoffatia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		It was a relatively early member of the also extinct order Multituberculata.
		Remains consist of a solitary molar and one cheek tooth.
		(New observations on Plagiaulacoidea (Multituberculata) of the Upper Jurassic.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Bathmochoffatia (204 words)

	Multituberculata
		The Multituberculata are the only major branch of mammals to have become completely extinct, with no living descents.
		In their 2001 study, Kielan-Jaworowska and Hurum found that most multis could be referred to two suborders; “Plagiaulacida” and Cimolodonta.
		(This information has been derived from [1] (http://home.arcor.de/ktdykes/multis.htm) Multituberculata Cope, 1884.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/mu/Multituberculata.html (269 words)

	MULTITUBERCULATA - LoveToKnow Article on MULTITUBERCULATA
		From this feature these otherwise unknown animals are believed to be related to the existing egg-laying mammals (duck-billed platypus and spiny ant-eater), constituting the order Monotremata, and are therefore provisionally placed near that group.
		The largest representative of the Multituberculata is Polymastodon from the Lower Eocene of New Mexico; the same beds also yield the smaller Ptilodus; while from corresponding strata at Rheims, in France, has been obtained the nearly allied Neoplagiaulax.
		Not improbably Trilylodon indicates a direct link between the multituberculate mammals and the anomodont reptiles of the Permian and Trias.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /M/MU/MULTITUBERCULATA.htm (329 words)

	Digimorph - Kryptobaatar dashzevegi (fossil multituberculate)
		Although the exact placement of Multituberculata within Mammalia is under dispute, multituberculates are generally believed to fall outside Theria.
		Within multituberculates, Kryptobaatar is a member of Djadochtatheria, a clade comprised of 10 of the 11 multituberculate taxa known from the late Cretaceous of Mongolia.
		Cranial anatomy of Kryptobaatar dashzevegi (Mammalia, Multituberculata), and its bearing on the evolution of mammalian characters.
	www.digimorph.org /specimens/Kryptobaatar_dashzevegi (310 words)

	MESOZOIC MAMMALS; Basal Multituberculata, an internet directory:
		Paulchoffatiidae is perhaps the most basal known family within Multituberculata, at least in terms of the anatomy of the lower jaw and premolars.
		Hahn (1993), The systematic arrangement of the Paulchoffatiidae (Multituberculata) revisited.
		Wible JR and Rougier GR (2000), Cranal anatomy of Kryptobaatar dashzevegi Mammalia, Multituberculata), and its bearing on the evolution of mammalian characters.
	home.arcor.de /ktdykes/plagiau.htm (10804 words)

	The Sea Slug Forum - Mexichromis multituberculata
		I think that it is Mexichromis multituberculata or Mexichromis mariei.
		From the very large tubercles this can only be Mexichromis multituberculata, which makes your find a very large range extension from the Western Pacific.
		One thing of special interest is that your photos could have been part of the same series of photos in Jun Imamoto's message [#14106 ] from Japan.
	www.seaslugforum.net /display.cfm?id=14452 (181 words)

	Palaeos Vertebrates 420 Mammaliformes: References
		Montellano, M, A Weil and WA Clemens (2000), An exceptional specimen of Cimexomys judithae (Mammalia: Multituberculata) from the Campanian Two Medicine Formation of Montana, and the phylogenetic status of Cimexomys.
		Simmons, NB (1993), Phylogeny of Multituberculata in FS Szalay, MJ Novacek and MC McKenna (eds.), Mammal Phylogeny: Mesozoic Differentiation, Multituberculates, Monotremes, Early Therians, and Marsupials.
		Wall, CE and DW Krause (1992), A biomechanical analysis of the masticatory apparatus of Ptilodus (Multituberculata).
	www.palaeos.com /Vertebrates/Units/Unit420/420References.html (439 words)

	Ferugliotherium (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Bonaparte also named the Vucetichia gracilis genus and species in 1990 (Bonaparte, 1990), which was synonymized with Ferugliotherium by David Krause in 1993 (Krause, 1993).
		As Gondwanatherians are not Multituberculata, these remains would clearly not belong to this genus or grouping.
		(1993) "Vucetichia (Gondwanatheria) is a junior synonym of Ferugliotherium (Multituberculata)".
	www.tocatch.info /en/Ferugliotherium.htm (219 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		In three groups of ancient mammals: Triconodonta, Multituberculata and Pantotheria metacoracoid evaluate to a small process of scapula.
		As a result, the body fixed between arms with m.serratus ventralis, that was important for push amortization.
		The independent character of these changes was proved by junction of clavicle and sternum via the remains of procoracoid in Theria and interclavicle - in Multituberculata.
	herba.msu.ru /russian/journals/job/resume_html/job.6-98.03.html (293 words)

	Xenachoffatia
		It lived during 'the age of the dinosaurs'.
		Reference: Hahn & Hahn (1998), Neue Beobachtungen an Plagiaulacoidea (Multituberculata) des Ober-Juras.
		(New observations on the skull and jaw constructions in Paulchoffatiidae (Multituberculata, Upper Jurassic.)
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/xe/Xenachoffatia.html (143 words)

	Iberodon: Definition and Links by Encyclopedian.com
		It was a member of the also extinct order of Multituberculata, and led its obscure and plant-eating existence in the company of dinosaurs.
		(Multituberculata) (Mammalia) from the deepest Lower Cretaceous of Portugal).
		(This information has been derived from [1] (http://home.arcor.de/ktdykes/plagiau.htm) MESOZOIC MAMMALS; Basal Multituberculata, an internet directory.
	www.encyclopedian.com /ib/Iberodon.html (118 words)

	Cimolodonta
		They were the more derived members of an extinct order called Multituberculata.
		They probably lived something of a rodent-like existence, until their ecological niche was assumed by true rodents.
		(This information has been derived from [1] Multituberculata Cope, 1884.
	www.teachtime.com /en/wikipedia/c/ci/cimolodonta.html (174 words)

	Untitled Document
		(Multituberculata) (Mammalia) aus der tiefen Unter-Kreide Portugals: Palaeontographica, Abt.
		Kielan-Jaworowska, Z., 1974, Migrations of the Multituberculata and the Late Cretaceous connections between Asia and North America: Annals of the South African Museum, v.
		Lillegraven, J. A., 1987, Stratigraphic and evoultionary implications of a new species of Meniscoessus (Multituberculata, Mammalia) from the Late Cretaceous Williams Fork Formation, Moffat County, Colorado: In: Papers in Vertebrate Paleontology in Honor of Morton Green, Edited by Martin J. and Ostrander G. E., Dakoterra, v.
	www.paleofile.com /Demo/Mainpage/Taxalist/Mammalia.htm (6086 words)

	Research Interests: William A. Clemens (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		A stratigraphically controlled series of early Paleocene (Puercan) local faunas calibrated through 40Ar/39Ar age determinations provides the basis for analyses of the patterns and tempos of terrestrial faunal change during the first million years after the extinctions used to mark the end of the Cretaceous.
		Graduate student research projects include: Investigation of the phylogenetic interrelationships, locomotor evolution, and turnover rates of Eocene artiodactyls; analysis of phylogenetic interrelationships and biogeographic distributions of Late Cretaceous and Early Cenozoic members of the Multituberculata; and study of the origins and evolutionary diversification of neornithine birds during the Late Cretaceous and Paleocene.
		An exceptional specimen of Cimexomys judithae (Mammalia: Multituberculata) from the Campanian Two Medicine Formation of Montana, and the phylogenetic status of Cimexomys.
	ib.berkeley.edu /research/interests/research_profile.php?person=140 (379 words)

	The Sea Slug Forum - Mexichromis multituberculata
		Originally described from Japan and later recorded from southern China, Mexichromis multituberculata was considered to differ from the other western Pacific species of Mexichromis, Mexichromis festiva, Mexichromis macropus and Mexichromis mariei in having purple spots around the edge of the mantle rather than yellow or orange.
		However Stuart Hutchison's message suggests that Mexichromis multituberculata almost certainly includes animals with reddish, purple, blue or orange spots around the mantle edge.
		Rudman, W.B., 1999 (January 16) Mexichromis multituberculata (Baba, 1953).
	www.seaslugforum.net /factsheet.cfm?base=meximult (202 words)

	Prochetodon - Psychology Central (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Prochetodon is a genus of mammals from the extinct order Multituberculata.
		It lived during the Upper Paleocene and the Lower Eocene in North America.
		Systematic revision of the genus Prochetodon (Ptilodontidae, Multituberculata) from the late Paleocene and early Eocene of western North America.
	psychcentral.com /psypsych/Prochetodon (319 words)

	MULTITUBERCULATA - Online Information article about MULTITUBERCULATA
		Monotremata, and are therefore provisionally placed near that group.
		The largest representative of the Multituberculata is Polymastodon from the Lower Eocene of New See also:
		Mexico; the same beds also yield the smaller Ptilodus; while from corresponding strata at Rheims, in See also:
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /MOS_NAN/MULTITUBERCULATA.html (498 words)

	Hahnodon: Definition and Links by Encyclopedian.com
		It lived in Morocco during 'the age of the dinosaurs'.
		It's the only known genus within the family.)
		Reference: Sigogneau-Russell (1991), First evidence of Multituberculata (Mammalia) in the Mesozoic of Africa.
	www.encyclopedian.com /ha/Hahnodon.html (119 words)

	Hainina: Facts and details from Encyclopedia Topic (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Eucosmodontidae (Eucosmodontidae is a poorly preserved family of fossil mammals within the extinct order multituberculata....)
		Microcosmodontidae (Microcosmodontidae is a poorly preserved family of fossil mammals within the extinct order multituberculata...)
		Kogaionidae (Kogaionidae is a family of fossil mammals within the extinct order multituberculata....)
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /ref/hainina (1110 words)

	MULTITUBERCULATES
		Cimolodonta McKenna, 1975 is a suborder within Multituberculata.
		From the abstract of the paper: "We divide the Multituberculata into the paraphyletic suborder 'Plagiaulacida', an apparently monophyletic suborder Cimolodonta, and one family incertae sedis."
		I was worried it'd be necessary to buy the aforementioned paper, in order to present a more up-to-date picture of Multituberculata.
	home.arcor.de /ktdykes/multis.htm (1313 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Hypotheses that do not result in monotremes being closer to multitubeculates include those that have multituberculates outside of a monphyletic monotremes+therians and those that have multitubeculates as a sistertaxa to therian to the exclusion of monotremes.
		251) "For some time, Multituberculata was allied with Monotremata in 'Prototheria' (e.g., Hopson, 1970; Kermack and Kielan-Jaworowska, 1971; Kermack and Kermack, 1984).
		Griffiths, 1978; Presley, 1981; Kemp, 1983; Clemens, 1986; Kielan-Jaworowska et al., 1986) and many workers have now rejected Prototheria, although the position of Multituberculata has remained uncertain." Rowe's analysis supports Multituberculata as being closer to Therians than either is to Monotremata.
	www.grahamkendall.net /Unsorted_files-2/A408-Platypus.txt (257 words)

	Iberodon Scientific classification Scientific classification ...
		"Iberodon" "Scientific classification Scientific classification" Kingdom Kingdom: Animal Animalia Therapsida Therapsida Class Class: Mammal Mammalia Order Order: Multituberculata Multituberculata Family Family: Pinheirodontidae Pinheirodontidae Genus Genus: "Iberodon" "Species Species" "I. sp." Ref.
		It was a member of the also extinct order order of Multituberculata Multituberculata, and led its obscure and plant-eating existence in the company of dinosaur dinosaurs.
		(Multituberculata) (Mammalia Mammalia) from the deepest Lower Cretaceous of Portugal).
	www.biodatabase.de /Iberodon (201 words)

	InfoHub Forums - Taeniolabis - A Paleocene Mammal (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Its well developed gnawing teeth and complex molars are strong evidence that Taeniolabis, unlike most other early Paleocene mammals, had specialized on vegetable diet."
		Both the order Multituberculata and the family Taeniolabididae are extinct.
		Jehle also mentions that Multituberculata was an order that appeared in the late Jurassic and died out in the early Oligocene.
	www.infohub.com /forums/showthread.php?t=2432&goto=nextoldest (369 words)

	IngentaConnect Phylogeny and Systematics of Multituberculate Mammals
		We present a synopsis of high-rank multituberculate systematicsand a manually generated cladogram illustrating multituberculate interrelationships.
		We divide the Multituberculata into the paraphyletic suborder Plagiaulacida’;, an apparently monophyletic suborder Cimolodonta, and one family incertae sedis.
		Keywords: Multituberculata; Allotheria; Mammalia; systematics; phylogenetic reconstructions; Mesozoic
	www.ingentaconnect.com /content/bpl/pala/2001/00000044/00000003/art00185 (288 words)

	Publications and .pdfs, Anne Weil (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Montellano, M., Weil, A. and Clemens, W. An exceptional specimen of Cimexomys judithae (Mammalia: Multituberculata) from the Campanian Two Medicine Formation of Montana, and the phylogenetic status of Cimexomys.
		Kirchner, J. W., and Weil, A. Delayed biotic recovery from extinctions throughout the fossil record.
		Weil, A. A new species of Microcosmodon (Mammalia: Multituberculata) from the Paleocene Tullock Formation of Montana, and an argument for the Microcosmodontinae.
	www.baa.duke.edu /weillab/publications/publications.htm (248 words)

	[No title]
		We hope to provide an up to date discussion of mammalian relationships on this page soon.
		For the time being, please refer to the papers cited in the References section.'; IconFolder '/tree/icons/'; DeepEnclosing '../vertebrata.html'; Enclosing Therapsida; EnclosingURL '../therapsida.html'; WebBrowserCreator MOSS; Copyright Date=1995 Holder=David_R._Maddison_and_Wayne_P._Maddison; TAXONEXTINCT Triconodonts Multituberculata Palaeoryctoids ; TEXTNOTE REFINDENT ID=1003 TITLE=References TEXT='Allard, M. Honeycutt, and M. Novacek.
		Alroy, J. The fossil record of North American mammals: evidence for a paleocene evolutionary radiation.
	ag.arizona.edu /ENTO/tree/eukaryotes/animals/chordata/mammalia/Mammalia.nex (696 words)

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