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Topic: Mura languages


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  Mura - Indopedia, the Indological knowledgebase
Mura (German Mur) is a river in Central Europe, a subsidiary of the bigger Drava and subsequently Danube.
Mura is known to carry small quantities of gold, not enough to be suitable for exploitation today but was the focus of activity for many people since ancient times.
Mura is a place in the province of Brescia in Italy, see Mura, Italy.
www.indopedia.org /Mur.html   (433 words)

  
 Alphabet   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
However, languages often evolve independently of their writing systems, and writing systems have been borrowed for languages they were not designed for, so the degree to which letters of an alphabet correspond to phonemes of a language varies greatly from one language to another and even within a single language.
A language may use different sets of symbols or different rules for distinct sets of vocabulary items (such as the Japanese hiragana and katakana syllabaries, or the various rules in English for spelling words from Latin and Greek, or the original Germanic vocabulary.
However, with international languages with wide variations in its dialects, such as English, it would be impossible to represent the language in all its variations with a single phonetic alphabet.
www.free-download-soft.com /info/alphabet.html   (1607 words)

  
 wikien.info: Main_Page   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
Most languages are known to belong to language families ("families" hereforth).
Language families can be subdivided into smaller units, conventionally referred to as "branches" (because the history of a language family is often represented as a "tree" diagram).
Languages that cannot be reliably classified into any family are known as language isolates.
www.alanaditescili.net /index.php?title=Language_families_and_languages   (441 words)

  
 Mura_languages   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
The Muran language family is a language family of Brazil.
Linguistically, the Muran family is typified by agglutinativity, by paucity of phonemes (Pirahã has just 11 compared to English's 40-odd), and by grammatical tone.
The Muran language is the eponymous member of this language family; however, most Muran languages have died due to the usage of Portuguese in Brazil, mainly because they were spoken by so few people anyway: the Pirahã language is now spoken by just 150 people in eight villages.
www.usedaudiparts.com /search.php?title=Mura_languages   (109 words)

  
 Indigenous Languages
Genetic groupings of languages are groups of languages descended essentially from the same language, which we refer to as a protolanguage.
A language family is a grouping of languages descended from a single language.
A language stock is a grouping of language families all of which are descended from a single language.
www.sil.org /americas/brasil/EnglLang.htm   (441 words)

  
 wikien.info: Main_Page   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
Native American languages are the indigenous languages of the Americas, spoken from Alaska and Greenland to the southern tip of South America.
The Native American languages consist of dozens of distinct language families as well as many language isolates; proposals to group these into higher-level families have been made by some linguists, but are not generally accepted.
Native American languages vary greatly in the number of speakers, from Quechua, Aymara, Guarani, and Nahuatl with millions of active speakers to a number of languages with only a handful of elderly speakers.
www.hostingciamca.com /index.php?title=Native_American_languages   (324 words)

  
 Poetry Center Announces Fall Reading Series Line Up   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
Mura's new memior, Where the Body Meets Memory: An Odyssey of Race, Sexuality and Identity was published by Anchor in 1996.
Mura's most recent book of poetry is The Colors of Desire (Anchor, 1994), which won the Carl Sandburg Literary Award from the Friends of the Chicago Library.
Mura is the Artistic Director of the Asian American Renaissance, and Asian American arts organization in Minnesota, where he lives with his wife and three children.
uanews.org /cgi-bin/WebObjects/UANews.woa/wa/MainStoryDetails?ArticleID=9507   (1762 words)

  
 Chadic languages
The Chadic languages are a member of the Afroasiatic phylum, together with Semitic, Ancient Egyptian, Berber and Cushitic.
Chadic languages are spoken mostly in the Chad Republic, Northern Cameroon and Northern Nigeria.
Languages of the Chadic family make up for about 25% of the total number of languages spoken in Nigeria.
www.uiowa.edu /intlinet/unijos/nigonnet/nlp/chadic.htm   (197 words)

  
 The Rosetta Project: the 1000 language archive   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
ALL Language Project begins with NSDL grant: Rosetta recently received a $1,000,000 grant from the National Science Digital Library program at the National Science Foundation.
We are currently at 1,300 of 7,000 languages and know of sources to get us to around 4,000.
A Rosetta Language Disk is on board the Feb. 26th 02004 ESA Rosetta Mission Launch.
www.rosettaproject.org /live/search/languagesearch   (187 words)

  
 Articles - Language family   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
Most languages are known to belong to language families.
Language families can be divided into smaller phylogenetic units, conventionally referred to as branches of the family, because the history of a language family is often represented as a tree diagram.
A language isolated in its own branch within a family, such as Greek within Indo-European, is often also called an isolate, but such cases are usually clarified.
www.lastring.com /articles/Language_families_and_languages?mySession=f3ba042e537f9517cf30286387d3b3cd   (800 words)

  
 wikien.info: Main_Page   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
The Mura language family is a language family of Brazil.
Linguistically, the Mura family is typified by agglutinativity, by paucity of phonemes (Pirahã has just 11 compared to English's 40-odd), and by grammatical tone.
Very little is known about the language, but it was probably closely related to the Mordvinic languages Moksha and Erzya.
www.alanaditescili.net /browse.php?title=M/MU/MUR   (11019 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
Sign language interpreters provided in court, for college students, at important public events, in job training, at social services programs, in mental health service programs, some instruction for parents of deaf children, many sign language classes for hearing people.
The sign language used in the classroom and that used by adults outside is the same.
Mountains.") ;; DUTCH-BASED CREOLE LANGUAGES (4 Languages) (subclass DutchBasedCreoleLanguage CreoleLanguage) (documentation ArabicBasedCreoleLanguage "A &%DutchBasedCreoleLanguage is a &%CreoleLanguage using a grammatical and core lexical foundation of the &%DutchLanguage.") (instance BerbiceCreoleDutchLanguage DutchBasedCreoleLanguage) (documentation BerbiceCreoleDutchLanguage "The &%BerbiceCreoleDutchLanguage is a &%DutchBasedCreoleLanguage of &%Guyana.
cvs.sourceforge.net /viewcvs.py/sigmakee/KBs/People.kif?rev=1.2   (12614 words)

  
 Language_families_and_languages   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
The common ancestor of a family (or branch) is known as its "protolanguage".
Caucasian languages (generally thought to be two separate families, North Caucasian and Kartvelian)
Ainu language or languages (Russia, Japan) (like Arabic or Japanese, the diversity within Ainu is large enough that some consider it to be perhaps up to a dozen languages while others consider it a single language with high dialectal diversity)
www.freecaviar.com /search.php?title=Language_families_and_languages   (736 words)

  
 Speaker Information
In particular, she is focusing on the way in which the new genetics is transforming medical knowledge about Alzheimer's disease, the transfer of this new knowledge to the public domain, and its impact on public attitudes and responses to this disease.
It is a frank and honest examination of Professor Mura's own struggles with the questions of identity and race.
In the second half of his talk, Professor Mura will give a more general overview of the issue of race and address some of the ways we might begin to solve this quagmire which continues to plague our country and our culture.
www.kzoo.edu /asia/speakerinformation.htm   (1596 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
DEAF SIGN LANGUAGES (114 Languages) (subclass DeafSignLanguage ManualHumanLanguage) (documentation DeafSignLanguage "A &%DeafSignLanguage is a &%ManualHumanLanguage primarily intended for communication between a deaf individual and a hearing individual or between deaf individuals.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)") (instance AdamorobeSignLanguage DeafSignLanguage) (documentation AdamorobeSignLanguage "&%AdamorobeSignLanguage is a &%DeafSignLanguage of &%Ghana.
The sources from which the sign language developed were indigenous sign systems before 1895, Japanese occupation and education 1895-1946, Mainland Chinese Sign Language brought by refugees in 1949 and some from Hong Kong since.
Mountains.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)") ;; DUTCH-BASED CREOLE LANGUAGES (4 Languages) (subclass DutchBasedCreoleLanguage CreoleLanguage) (documentation ArabicBasedCreoleLanguage "A &%DutchBasedCreoleLanguage is a &%CreoleLanguage using a grammatical and core lexical foundation of the &%DutchLanguage.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)") (instance BerbiceCreoleDutchLanguage DutchBasedCreoleLanguage) (documentation BerbiceCreoleDutchLanguage "The &%BerbiceCreoleDutchLanguage is a &%DutchBasedCreoleLanguage of &%Guyana.
cvs.sourceforge.net /viewcvs.py/*checkout*/sigmakee/KBs/People.kif?rev=1.3   (12360 words)

  
 CNN.com - 17,000 Ethiopian Falash Mura permitted to immigrate to Israel - Feb. 16, 2003
Israeli officials have admitted that they have failed to solve the problems of the Ethiopian Jews but insist that any singling out is done for the purpose of directing special services to the newcomers and their families.
The case of the Falash Mura caused further friction, with some officials worrying that relaxing the rules about Jewish immigration might encourage other peoples with tenuous ties to Judaism to claim the right to immigrate for economic reasons.
In recent years, some 18,000 Falash Mura have left homes in outlying regions of Ethiopia in anticipation of moving to Israel, and have rented mud huts near two compounds run by immigration activists in Addis Ababa, the capital, and in the northern city of Gondar.
cnn.com /2003/WORLD/meast/02/16/israel.ethiopia.ap   (575 words)

  
 yourDictionary.com • Endangered Language Initiative• Nearly Extinct Languages
This is a list of more than 750 languages found designated by Ethnologue as already extinct or nearly extinct today.
Of course, there are many more languages besides these in danger of extinction by the end of the century, many as yet undiscovered by Europeans.
This list will give you an idea of where the majority of threatened languages are spoken, if not their exact number.
www.yourdictionary.com /elr/nextinct.html   (94 words)

  
 AIATSIS - Australian Indigenous Languages Collection   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
The Australian Languages Collection was established early in 1981 to bring together printed material written in Australian Indigenous languages.
The Collection, arranged by language, comprises the output of literacy centres where bilingual education programs exist, traditional and original stories, Bible translations, and factual and topical information on health, science, history, and other subjects.
Language and communication, Language acquisition, Language centres, Language classification and evolution.
www.aiatsis.gov.au /lbry/cllctns/cllctns_lnguag.htm   (211 words)

  
 Ethnologue report for Brazil
Of those, 188 are living languages and 47 are extinct.
Dialects: The closest extant languages are Ikpeng and Bakairí.
Dialects: Based on Tupinambá, developed by the Portuguese during the 17th and 18th centuries as the language of communication.
www.ethnologue.com /show_country.asp?name=Brazil   (2900 words)

  
 Phonology
A fairly obvious observation about human language is that different languages have different sets of possible sounds that can be used to create words.
When one language borrows sounds from another language, the borrowing language must often adapt the words to fit the set of possible sounds in its inventory.
That is, even though the different languages have different sets of sounds and different ways of arranging and patterning those sounds, there are a number of similarities across human languages.
www.ic.arizona.edu /~lsp/Phonology.html   (511 words)

  
 Pirahã
The Pirahã language has traditionally been referred to as the Mura- Pirahã (Everett 1986).
This designation obscures the distinction between the Mura language family and the Mura and Pirahã languages.
The Mura family has no known external affiliates and it includes Pirahã and three dead languages: Matanavi, Bohura and Yahahi (Everett 1986).
www.sil.org /americas/brasil/LANGPAGE/EnglPHPg.htm   (289 words)

  
 Bed & Breakfast Le Mura Naples - Venere.com
The bed and breakfast "Le Mura", located in a period style mansion, is a simple answer for an inexpensive and comfortable stay in perfect harmony with the world renowned hospitality and friendliness of Naples.
The Le Mura B&B offers various accommodation possibilities so that our clients may use their rooms flexibly according to their holiday needs.
Le Mura B&B offers single, double and triple rooms with sharing bathroom or flats for 4 people with en-suite bathroom.
www.venere.com /cgi/hotels/pgweb.php?htid=203248&ref=10933   (151 words)

  
 List of languages - Simple English Wikipedia
This list of languages is alphabetical by English name.
Ethnologue lists about 6,800 main languages in its language name index (see the external link) and distinguishes about 41,000 alternate language names and dialects.
This list deals with particular languages, and includes only natural and constructed languages spoken by humans.
simple.wikipedia.org /wiki/List_of_languages   (200 words)

  
 Wikiversity:School of Linguistics - Wikibooks
The study of human language(s) by scientific method(s) in the spoken, written and preconscious form.
Sub Departments Languages that cannot be reliably classified into any family are known as language isolates.
In the scientific practice of linguistics, several distinct areas of study are recognized, each representing a different aspect or level of abstraction.
en.wikibooks.org /wiki/Wikiversity:School_of_Linguistics   (327 words)

  
 The Law of Return and the Law on Citizenship
On Aug. 9, a first group of 16 Falas Mura arrived in Israel under the family reunification plan.
The problem is that some of them reject the assertion that they are Christians and are offended by demands that they convert.
The battle over the Falas Mura, the Ethiopian Jews who have converted to Christianity and were left behind by the mass aliya of Beta Israel, also continued.
www.jafi.org.il /education/50/act/shvut/23.html   (218 words)

  
 Amazon.ca: Books: The Women of Suye Mura   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
Its focus on the women of the village affords a unique look at their daily lives and a detailed portrait of their world-views and social understandings at a time when the orthodoxies of the contemporary state were not yet completely accepted.
Ella Lury Wiswell is emerita professor of European Languages at the University of Hawaii.
She returned to her original calling as a Professor of European languages after his death in 1951, just filing her notes and journals away until Smith came along and talked her into opening them up.
www.amazon.ca /exec/obidos/ASIN/0226763455   (686 words)

  
 [No title]
However, it is possible to recover many of the features of the common ancestor of related languages by applying the comparative method -- a reconstructive procedure worked out by 19th-century
Languages that cannot be reliably classified into any family are known as
Caucasian languages (generally thought to be two separate families, North Caucasian and
en-cyclopedia.com /wiki/Family_of_languages   (417 words)

  
 BBC NEWS | Africa | Israel to take all Ethiopian Jews
However, the emigration of the Falasha Mura community would not start next week as had earlier been reported, says Israel's foreign ministry.
The Falasha Mura are the last remaining Jewish community in Ethiopia and have long been persecuted for their beliefs.
Mr Shalom visited the northern Gondar region on Wednesday to meet members of the Falasha Mura, many of whom were forced to convert to Christianity.
news.bbc.co.uk /2/hi/africa/3377897.stm   (343 words)

  
 Individual languages sources on the Web
The Archive is available to language community members and to researchers in the field of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies.
Its object is the study of pidgin and creole languages world wide, together with other languages or dialects of other languages influencing them or influenced by them.
Hull's 'The languages of East Timor: some basic facts' is an excellent summary paper, as is his 'Current Language Issues in East Timor' which is the text of a public lecture given here at the University of Adelaide on 29 March 2000.
www.library.adelaide.edu.au /guide/hum/ling/ling_langs.html   (1603 words)

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