| |
| | The History of Avantgarde Music (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30) |
 | | A rarely-recorded pioneer of minimalism, Phill Niblock (USA, 1933), tried, fundamentally, to create music without rhythm or melody, by slow accumulation of microtones. |
 | | Niblock's droning soundscapes originated from the superimposition and juxtaposition of sustained sounds which were, in turn, obtained from reprocessing acoustic instruments. |
 | | Accordionist Pauline Oliveros (USA, 1932), the most significant purveyor of "deep listening" music, explored the psychological effects of sound in works such as Horse Sings From Cloud (1975), Rattlesnake Mountain (1982), Wanderer (1985), The Roots Of The Moment (1988) and Deep Listening (1988). |
| www.scaruffi.com /avant/cpt7.html (180 words) |
|