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	Hungary - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Hungary became a patrimonial kingdom where the majority of the land was the private property of the ruler.
		Hungary's landscape consists mostly of flat to rolling plains of the Carpathian Basin, with hills and lower mountains to the north along the Slovakian border (highest point: the Kékes at 3,327 ft; 1,014 m).
		According to census data, the largest religion in Hungary is Roman Catholicism (50% of the population [3]), with a significant Calvinist minority (16% of the population) and smaller Lutheran (3%) and Greek Catholic (3%) minorities.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Hungary (3957 words)

	Music of Hungary - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The subsequent influence on neighboring countries' music is seen in the music of Slovakia and, with intervals of the third or second, in the music of the Czech Republic.
		Musical life in the areas controlled by the Ottoman Turks declined precipitously, with even the formerly widespread and entrenched plainsong style disappearing by the end of the 17th century.
		Music was uniformly festive and optimistic, with every deviation arousing suspicion; this simplicity led to a lack of popular support from the public, who did not identify with the sterile approved styles.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Music_of_Hungary (5081 words)

	Hungary
		Hungarian independence ended with the Ottoman conquest at the beginning of the 16th century; the parts of Hungary that were not conquered by the Ottomans were annexed by Austria (the rulers of which were Hungarian kings at the same time) in the West, and became the independent Principality of Transylvania in the East.
		Hungary's landscape consists mostly of the flat to rolling plains of the Carpathian Basin, with hills and lower mountains to the north along the Slovakian border (highest point: the Kékes at 1,014 m).
		The music of Hungary consists mainly of traditional Hungarian folk music and music by prominent Romantic and Baroque composers such as Franz Liszt, Béla Bartók and Zoltán Kodály (although the latter mainly composed music with traditional elements).
	www.brainyencyclopedia.com /encyclopedia/h/hu/hungary.html (2737 words)

	Austria-Hungary - Education - Information - Educational Resources - Encyclopedia - Music
		The "Lands" of the Transleithanian half of the Empire were the Kingdoms of Hungary, and of Croatia and Slavonia, and the State of Rijeka.
		Though Hungary's leaders were on the whole less willing than their German Austrian counterparts to share power with their subject minorities, they granted a large measure of autonomy to the kingdom of Croatia in 1868, parallelling to some extent their own accommodation within the Empire the previous year.
		A pro-monarchist revival in Hungary after the communist revolution and Romanian intervention of 1919 led to the country's formal reversion to a kingdom (March 1920), but with the throne vacant.
	education.music.us /A/Austria-Hungary.htm (2799 words)

	Hungary - Voyager, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		The name "Hungary" may be influenced by the name of the Hun people, although it probably comes from the name of a later, 7th century state called Onogur (or possibly from the name of the city Ungvár, which was possibly the first major city the Magyars occupied).
		Hungary was partially demolished with a great loss of life in 1241–1242 by Mongol (Tatar) armies of Batu Khan.
		Hungary passed a series of anti-Semitic laws throughot the 1920s and thirties, and some massacres of Jews by Hungarian forces took place in the early part of the Second World War, but Hungary initially resisted large scale deportation of its Jewish population.
	www.voyager.in /Hungary (2383 words)

	Central Europe Review - Music: Gyorgy Kurtag
		Nevertheless, the task of establishing a new musical style that had the power to break the hegemony of German music in Hungary was accomplished mainly as a result of Kodály's ability to see beyond the obvious and to plough new ideas into the musical life of his country.
		Kodály recognised the potential of the musical innovations of Debussy for the development of new music in Hungary and pointed Bartók and others of his colleagues in the direction of France as a source for new inspiration.
		The possibility of a non-German musical style incorporating the scales and modes of folk music and the new devices of modernism began to be realised by Kodály, Bartók, and other composers in the first decade of the twentieth century.
	www.ce-review.org /00/12/bagust12.html (1556 words)

	Hungary Site (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		Hungary has a great literature, with so many poets and writers, although not many are well known abroad due to the limited extent of the Hungarian language.
		Hungarian Gypsy music is often represented as the only music of the Gypsies, though multiple forms of Gypsy music are common throughout Europe and are unrelated to Hungarian forms.
		The Hungarian or Magyar cuisine is the cuisine characteristic to Hungary and the Magyars.
	www.hungarysite.com /about_hungarian_culture.html (1250 words)

	Hungarian and Gypsy music from Hungary and Transylvania
		Hungarian and Gypsy music from Hungary and Transylvania
		Later he graduated from a conservatory of music, and became a leading violinist of the Rajko band of Miskolc in 1980.
		He enjoys one of the largest gramophone record collections of Hungarian gypsy music which is in the process of being digitized and catalogued.
	www.musicart.hu /agoston/cifra/cifra_en.htm (635 words)

	Boston.com / A&E / Music / Hungary ambassador discusses western music
		Rock music played lead in giving Hungarian baby boomers the resolve to bring down their communist state, says one of those reformers who today is a government official.
		CLEVELAND -- Rock music played lead in giving Hungarian baby boomers the resolve to bring down their communist state, says one of those reformers who today is a government official.
		Andras Simonyi, Hungary's ambassador to the United States, spent an hour Saturday night discussing the impact of Western songs on Eastern European politics before an invitation-only audience of 250 at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
	www.boston.com /ae/music/articles/2003/11/09/hungary_ambassador_discusses_western_music (322 words)

	Central Europe Review - Beat and Rock Music in Hungary
		By 1945, light music in Hungary had reached world-class standards and was moving in a similar direction to popular music elsewhere.
		During that era, the gap between the music for entertainment that was tolerated and given active support and the music that corresponded to the tastes of young people widened to a gaping chasm, and the so-called amateur movement was launched.
		The handful of groups unwilling to dance to the Communists' tune were exiled to the fringes, from where they were able, for a brief period at the end of the 1970s, to return triumphantly, before degenerating into a parody of themselves and disappearing into oblivion at the end of the 1980s.
	www.ce-review.org /00/12/bladerunner12.html (2504 words)

	RootsWorld: Hungary
		The music is deeply rooted in Hungarian traditions, but they are liberal in their interpretation, in their additions of other cultures and their total willingness to just explore the outside edges of music.
		Hungary's ties to the gypsies and other eastern sources bleed into everything this group does, making what is otherwise a hard rock album seem ethereal and aloof.
		The band has collected both music and instruments from all over the region (frets, strings, percussion and winds), learned their roots and explored their possibilities and molded them into a unique new folk music that is neither totally new nor hamstrung by false tradition.
	www.rootsworld.com /rw/feature/hungary.html (2165 words)

	Music - Culture - Hungary - Europe
		The introduction of Christianity into Hungary in the 10th century brought with it the use of sacred music from Western Europe.
		During the 17th and 18th centuries princely courts in Hungary often had orchestras and opera companies of their own, in which foreign musicians were employed.
		German music continued to be the dominant influence on Hungarian music until the 20th century, when the music of Bela Bartok and Zoltan Kodaly began to gain national acceptance.
	www.countriesquest.com /europe/hungary/culture/music.htm (259 words)

	Hungary: Music at cdRoots
		This music is characterized by both the melodic turns of Jewish music and improvisational elements.
		László Kelemen, the musical arranger for the CD, is among the most important ethnomusicologists and researchers of folk music in Transylvania and Hungary.
		Two generations of musicians celebrated for their performances of the music of their Eastern European homelands join forces to explore the shared musical roots of the culturally rich territories east of the Danube, from Hungary and Romania to Croatia, Slovakia and western Ukraine.
	www.cdroots.com /hungary.shtml (2748 words)

	Garden of Knowledge - Music Therapy in Hungary (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		Experiences with music therapy were reported in various publications, writings and lectures; thus experts from other fields were introduced to various methods, and a definition of music therapy ensued.
		Attila Sasvári, psychologist and teacher of music, head of the Pécs Conservatory shared his thoughts and opinion as follows: “In Hungary application of music in prevention, therapy and rehabilitation became important in the last few decades.
		In Hungary music therapy still not an independent, acknowledged therapy having specific methods, but in our opinion through its proper application it can be a very successful and effective form of therapy.
	www.dote.hu /users/kollarj/07_hun.htm (1843 words)

	Hungary (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		He was born in Budapest on 28th December, 1928, and after studies at the Liszt Academy he began his career as conductor, music coach and director of the choir at the Szeged Opera.
		The language is that of his contemporaries Bartok and Kodaly, that energetic folk-based lingua franca of Hungarian music which so suits the piano, a synthesis of Eastern European melodic, harmonic and rhythmic influences with Western musical thought.
		With so many major figures in Hungary now in their sixth or seventh decade, it is high time that we woke up to the fact that they have written a great deal of idiomatic and very attractive music.
	www.timreynish.com /hungary.htm (838 words)

	Amazon.com: Gypsy Music from Hungary & Romania: Music: Zoltan & His Gypsy Ensemble (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		This type of music of the Romani orchestra developed in the 19th century and reached its zenith in the decades prior to WWll in the 20th century.
		Though the title indicates this is music of Hungary and Romania, the style to my ears is of the Hungarian orchestra, and two of the numbers are actually old Russian Romani folk songs; "Dark Eyes" and "Two Guitars".
		This is not the music of the campfires.
	www.amazon.com /Music-Hungary-Romania-Zoltan-Ensemble/dp/B000002NQU (1736 words)

	Amazon.ca: Music From Hungary: Music: Sándor Deki Lakatos and His Orchestra (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		This recording is as if we had returned and sat enchanted by the lyrical music from his violin to the accompaniment of the wonderful rich sounds of the cymbalon.
		This is the music that accompanied them to new homelands and the music that became the glue that held them together as a community, while assimilating to a new lifestyles
		It is the music that brings tears to many Hungarians eyes and the music that brings smiles and laughter to many others.
	www.amazon.ca /exec/obidos/ASIN/B000001VM7 (721 words)

	Music of Hungary
		Béla showed precocious musical ability and began to compose dances at the age of nine.
		His third and fourth string quartets, from 1927 and 1928, in Bartók's most abstract and concentrated style, are among the works most often cited as masterpieces by music critics.
		Much of the music for which Bartók is remembered was written in the 1930s, often in response to commissions from abroad.
	waterfire.fas.is /Hungary/MusicofHungary.php (796 words)

	Study in Hungary - Music Program (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		The Faculty of Music and Visual Arts - the youngest faculty of the University of Pécs - was founded in 1996.
		In 2000 the Pécs Teacher-Training Branch of the Ferenc Liszt Music Academy became part of the Faculty of Music and Visual Arts.
		Students of music and their teachers regularly appear at various concerts in the town.
	www.studyhungary.hu /index.php?show=men&mid=64 (261 words)

	Amazon.ca: Gypsy Jazz (Hungary): Music: Kalman Balogh (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		Sometimes a torrential hurricane, sometimes a smooth-flowing river: the multiple jazz styles rendered on this CD meld the traditonal musical of the past with the speed of modern life.
		Echoes of ancient melodies are constantly reflected in the colorful musical mirror created by these highly talented musicians.
		Their love of traditonal music and improvisational jazz is fully demonstrated in a vast repertoire of complimentary arrangements.
	www.amazon.ca /Gypsy-Jazz-Hungary-Kalman-Balogh/dp/B00001R3K9 (431 words)

	MSU - School of Music - Event
		Brian Enabnit, a master’s student in Music Education, was a semifinalist in the euphonium artist competition and was one of three finalists as a member of the MSU Tuba-Euphonium Quartet in the quartet competition at the International Tuba-Euphonium Conference in Greensboro (N.C.).
		Theresa Merrill, a doctoral candidate in Music Education, was sponsored and invited to present at the International Symposium on Qualitative Research in Music Therapy in Berlin (Germany), and at the University of Aalborg (Denmark).
		She presented the paper “Transculturation in the Cuban Diaspora: Musical and Cultural Identity in the Lansing Cuban Community” at the Society for Ethnomusicology Regional Chapter meeting in Ohio, and at the College Music Society (CMS) Regional Chapter meeting in Indiana.
	www.music.msu.edu /events/studentnews/studentnews03.php (2773 words)

	Universal Music Group
		Universal Music Hungary is the oldest of Universal\'s five Eastern European subsidiaries, having been in operation since 1993 (the other four Universal companies are in Czechia, Poland, Russia and Slovakia).
		Thomas Hedstrom, vice president of Eastern Europe at Universal Music International said: "Laszlo has built a top quality team at Universal Music Hungary and we*re very happy to be taking full control of the company under his continued leadership.
		Universal Music Hungary was established in 1993 as PolyGram Hungary, building on the assets of the Harmony Management-backed Zebra record label which was founded by Hegedus in Budapest in 1989.
	new.umusic.com /News.aspx?NewsId=12 (540 words)

	UM School of Music - Stephen J. Rush
		He is also the director of the Digital Music Ensemble, and the Music Director of the Dance Department.
		Recently, he became the Music Director at Canterbury House, Ann Arbor, where his “Jazz Masses” have achieved national acclaim as an experimental liturgical form.
		Professor Rush has premiered and recorded his music with the Detroit Symphony Orchestra, Warsaw National Symphony and members of the New York Philharmonic, and has released recordings on CALA, MMC Records, Centaur O.O.Discs, Equilibrium, Canterbury House and CRC Publications.
	www.music.umich.edu /faculty_staff/rush.stephen.lasso (319 words)

	European Music Office
		Norway is the first member to join the EMP outside the EU, with Hungary being the first new Member State to join the Platform.
		Membership of these two music export bureau at the outside borders of Europe shows that a general awareness is rising, that European support programmes and cooperation are essential to national music industries.
		The European Music Office is an international non-profit association bringing together professional organisations, associations and federations from the music sector within the European Union.
	www.musicineurope.org /news/new_member_12_2005.html (435 words)

	Sunbird Tours
		Imagine a music festival with some of the best European orchestras and folk ensembles performing high-quality concerts in some truly wonderful castles, churches, and palaces.
		Now in its fourteenth year, the world-class programme of music, together with the unique scenery and excellent birdwatching, will provide a rich and unforgettable experience.
		The music is wide-ranging, the selection of birds is similarly comprehensive, and by staying at just two centres we are assured of a relaxing but rewarding holiday, full of birds and music – but with ample opportunity to opt out and enjoy the facilities of our luxurious (former palace) hotel.
	www.sunbirdtours.co.uk /brochure_2003/birds_and/music/hungary.html (1181 words)

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