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Topic: Mustafa IV

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Mustafa II

Mustafa III

Mustafa I

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Murad IV

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	Mustafa IV - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Sultan Mustafa IV Mustafa IV (September 8, 1779 – November 15, 1808) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1807 to 1808.
		Selim was killed and his body was thrown before the rebels in mockery, but Mustafa was deposed anyway and replaced by Mahmud, who had escaped execution by hiding.
		Mustafa was put to death later in the year.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Mustafa_IV (199 words)

	Mustafa IV - Wikipedia
		Mustafa IV 8 september 1779 - november 1808
		Mustafa IV (1779-1808) was de 29e Sultan van het Osmaanse Rijk en volgde in 1807 zijn neef Selim III op.
		Mustafa IV was de zoon van Abdülhamit I.
	nl.wikipedia.org /wiki/Mustafa_IV (105 words)

	Mustafa IV. - Wikipedia
		Es gab jedoch noch Sympathien für den alten Sultan, und so führte Mustafa Bayrakdar einen Feldzug gegen Istanbul, um Selim wieder an die Macht zu bringen.
		Deshalb ordnete Mustafa die Ermordung von Selim und seinem Bruder Mahmud an.
		Mustafa wurde dann umgebracht, und Mahmud wurde neuer Sultan.
	de.wikipedia.org /wiki/Mustafa_IV. (111 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The bed cracked as Mustafa rose to his feet, and while he shuddered a little as his soles touched the stone floor, his heart was warmed upon finding the fog of yesterday cleared away by the sun.
		And Mustafa would be able to walk through the streets, through the frozen swarms of people, through their frozen words, their frozen thoughts, out of the city limits into the country where nothing hardly ever changed even if time had its way.
		Mustafa Molla resigned from his professorship at the medrese, abandoned his position at the palace, and settled in a house in Fatih.
	www.stanford.edu /~hortacsu/essays/secondsyyy (3475 words)

	The Ottoman Empire in the Seventeenth Century
		Mustafa once again proved his incompetence and after fifteen months (1622-23) was deposed in favor of the twelve-year-old Murad IV - one of Ahmed's younger sons.
		Mustafa II was energetic and committed to retrieving the Turks' military fortunes.
		Mustafa retreated to the pleasures of Adrianople and was deposed in 1703 by rebellious janissaries.
	history.wisc.edu /sommerville/351/ottomans.htm (888 words)

	CONK! Encyclopedia: Mahmud_II (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		In 1808, Mahmud's brother and predecessor, Mustafa IV ordered his execution along with that of his brother, the deposed Sultan Selim III, in order to defuse a rebellion.
		The leader of this rebellion, Mustafa Bayrakdar, then became Mahmud's vizier and took the initiative in resuming reforms that had been terminated by the conservative coup of 1807 that had brought Mustafa IV to power.
		It was not long before the vezir was killed by rebellious Janissaries in a fire, however, and Mahmud was forced to temporarily abandon the reforms.
	www.conk.com /search/encyclopedia.cgi?q=Mahmud_II (391 words)

	Mustafa I
		Mustafa I (1592 – January 20, 1639) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1617 to 1618 and from 1622 to 1623.
		The brother of Ahmed I, Mustafa was reported to be mentally retarded or at least neurotic and was never more than a tool of court cliques at the Topkapi Palace.
		In 1618 he was deposed in favour of his young nephew Osman II, but after the assassination of Osman in 1622 he retook the throne and held it for another year.
	www.kiwipedia.com /en/mustafa-i.html (126 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Selim III (1762-1808), sultan of the Ottoman empire, was a son of Mustafa III and succeeded his uncle Abd-ul-Hamid I in 1789 and ruled till 1807.
		The pasha of Rustchuk, Mustafa Bairakdar, a strong partisan of the reforms, now collected an army of 40,000 men and marched on Constantinople with the purpose of reinstating Selim.
		But he came too late; the ill-fated reforming sultan had been strangled in the seraglio, and Bairakdar's only resource was to wreak his vengeance on Mustafa and to place on the throne Mahmud II, the sole surviving member of the house of Osman.
	www.online-encyclopedia.info /encyclopedia/s/se/selim_iii.html (460 words)

	Search Encyclopedia.com
		Unlike his father, Charles IV was an ineffective ruler and in 1792 virtually surrendered the government to Godoy, his chief minister and the favorite of his wife, María Luisa.
		Charles IV Charles IV (Charles the Fair), 1294-1328, king of France (1322-28), youngest son of Philip IV, brother and successor of Philip V. Charles continued his brother's work of strengthening the royal power.
		Haakon IV Haakon IV (Haakon Haakonsson), 1204-63, king of Norway (1217-63), illegitimate son of Haakon III and grandson of Sverre.
	www.encyclopedia.com /search.asp?target=Mustafa+IV&rc=10&fh=26&fr=11 (487 words)

	Mustafa IV (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Mustafa IV Mustafa IV Mustafa IV (September 8, 1779 - November 1808) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1807 to 1808.
		However, when a janissary revolt rose up against Selim, Mustafa deceived thesultan and supported the janissaries who deposed the old Sultan, and made Mustafa the new ruler.
		Selim was killed and his body wasthrown before the rebels in mockery, but Mustafa was deposed anyway and replaced by Mahmud, who had escaped execution by hiding.Mustafa was put to death later in the year.
	www.therfcc.org /mustafa-iv-52201.html (183 words)

	Untitled
		The factional strife that marked the second reign of Mustafa, Osman's uncle and successor, is further evidence that a prince's mother was clearly identified with her son in the competition for the throne in the early decades of the seventeenth century.
		Mustafa Agha was attempting to persuade leading statesmen that the sultan's bizarre conduct necessitated his dethronement (according to his critics, the agha found his authority diminished under the new sultan).
		When it became clear to all that Mustafa's mental incompetence was such that his continued rule was harmful to the empire, his mother assented to the petition of ulema leaders that she meet with the grand vezir and mufti to sanction his deposition.
	www.h-net.msu.edu /~fisher/hst373/readings/peirce.html (16201 words)

	Encyclopedia: Mustafa (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the father of modern Turkey.
		Mustafa I, Mustafa II, Mustafa III and Mustafa IV sultans of the Ottoman Empire in the 17th and 18th centuries.
		Mustafa Kamel Mustafa, a radical Islamic figure in the United Kingdom.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Mustafa (123 words)

	mustafa ii
		Mustafa II Mustafa II was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1695 to 1703.
		He was a son of sultan Mehmed IV and abdicated in favor of his brother Ahmed III in 1703.
		Mustafa sought to turn back the Austrian advance into his Empire and in 1697 took the field in person to reconquer Hungary.
	www.fact-library.com /mustafa_ii.html (152 words)

	AllRefer.com - Mustafa IV (Turkish And Ottoman History, Biography) - Encyclopedia
		AllRefer.com - Mustafa IV (Turkish And Ottoman History, Biography) - Encyclopedia
		Mustafa IV 1778–1808, Ottoman sultan (1807–8), son of Abd al-Hamid I. He was raised to the throne by the reactionary Janissaries who had deposed Mustafa's cousin, Selim III, because they opposed his attempted reforms.
		When a Turkish army marched on the capital to restore Selim, Mustafa had him murdered, but the rebels killed Mustafa and placed his brother, Mahmud II, on the throne.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/M/Mustafa4.html (179 words)

	Jerusalem and the Ottoman Turks At the time of Mustafa IV-Mahmoud II
		Jerusalem and the Ottoman Turks At the time of Mustafa IV-Mahmoud II Following Napoleon Bonaparte’s unsuccessful siege of Akka (Acre) on 1799, Ahmad Pash al-Jazzar, who fortified the city and scored a victory over the former, became increasingly conceited, returning to his oppression against all the Palestinians regardless of religion.
		All these ominous developments, including Bonaparte’s botched military campaign in Palestine happened during the reign of Sultan Salim III, who was succeeded on 1807 Mustafa 1V for one year to be replaced on 1810 by the latter’s brother Sultan Mahmoud II on 1808.
		During the reign of the latter, Jerusalem faced episodes worth of being stated, such as the abolishing of the Janizaries [ Turkish elite troops organized in the 14th century], tracking its men, and banning the Jerusalemites of referring to them.
	www.jerusalemites.org /jerusalem/ottoman/29.htm (341 words)

	Mustafa
		Mustafa I - Mustafa I, 1591–1639?, Ottoman sultan (1617–18, 1622–23), brother and successor...
		Mustafa II - Mustafa II, 1664–1703, Ottoman sultan (1695–1703), nephew and successor of Ahmed II.
		Mustafa III - Mustafa III, 1717–73, Ottoman sultan (1757–73), son of Ahmed III.
	www.factmonster.com /id/A0834595 (165 words)

	AllRefer.com - Mustafa I (Turkish And Ottoman History, Biography) - Encyclopedia
		Mustafa I[moostAfA´] Pronunciation Key, 1591–1639?, Ottoman sultan (1617–18, 1622–23), brother and successor of Ahmed I to the throne of the Ottoman Empire (Turkey).
		Mustafa, who was probably insane, returned to the throne only to be displaced by another nephew, Murad IV.
		During Mustafa's reign additional territory was lost to Persia.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/M/Mustafa1.html (177 words)

	Mustafa IV -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		During the reign of the reformist (Click link for more info and facts about Selim III) Selim III, Mustafa was looked upon favorably by the sultan.
		However, when a (A Turkish soldier) janissary revolt rose up against Selim, Mustafa deceived the sultan and supported the janissaries who deposed the old Sultan, and made Mustafa the new ruler.
		In response, Mustafa ordered the execution of Selim as well as another brother, (Click link for more info and facts about Mahmud) Mahmud.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/m/mu/mustafa_iv1.htm (169 words)

	Mustafa IV -- Encyclopædia Britannica
		As grand duke of Lithuania from 1440 to 1492 and king of Poland from 1447 to 1492, Casimir IV was neither a man of great ambition nor a great warrior.
		Nicknamed the Maiden because of his vow of celibacy, Malcolm IV assumed the Scottish throne in 1153, at the age of 11, after the death of his grandfather, David I, the youngest son of Malcolm III.
		Pope Gregory VII's 11th-century removal of Henry IV from the throne of Germany, one of the episodes of the Investiture Controversy.
	www.britannica.com /eb/article-9054476?tocId=9054476 (697 words)

	Hotels in Turkey \| Hotels in Istanbul \| Blue Voyage Yachting and Cabin Charters \| Ottoman Period
		In this türbe are buried Ahmed I, Osman II, Kösem Sultan, Mustafa IV and their children.
		Following Osman III, Mustafa III took over and later Abdülhamid I. Following his death, Sultan Selim III, who known for his love of art, was throned in 1789.
		Alemdar Mustafa Pasha led a campaign to Istanbul to take revenge of Selim III, but since Selim III had already been killed, he dethroned Mustafa IV and helped Sultan Mahmud II take over.
	www.exploreturkey.com /exptur.phtml?id=31 (2191 words)

	Encyclopedia: Mustafa IV
		Encyclopedia: Mustafa IV Supporter Benefits Signup Login Sources
		Encyclopedia: Mustafa IV Updated 158 days 9 hours 6 minutes ago.
		Mustafa IV of the Ottomans This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Mustafa-IV (605 words)

	mustafa4 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Mustafa IV In 1807, the military deposed the great reformer Selim III.
		Selim was replaced as sultan by his young cousin, Mustafa IV.
		The Mustafa IV recognized Bayrakdar's plan, and he ordered the strangulation of his cousin, Selim III, and his own brother, Mahmud.
	www.stfrancis.edu /hi/mustafa4.htm (93 words)

	Mustafa IV (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Mustafa IV Mustafa IV (de septiembre el 8 de 1779 - de noviembre el 15 de 1808) era el sultan del imperio del otomano a partir de 1807 a 1808.
		Esto haría Mustafa a único miembro masculino restante de la línea real y, él esperaba, así desactiva la rebelión eliminando a cualquier otro candidato legítimo al trono.
		Selim fue matado y su cuerpo fue lanzado antes de que los rebeldes en mofa, pero Mustafa deposed de todos modos y fueran substituidos por Mahmud, que había escapado la ejecución ocultando.
	www.yotor.net /wiki/es/mu/Mustafa%20IV.htm (218 words)

	Mustafa IV (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Mustafa IV Mustafa IV Image:Mustafa IV.jpgthumbSultan Mustafa IV/
		PETALING JAYA: Kelantan were seconds away from pulling off another major upset in the FA Cup competition but had to be satisfied with a 1-1 draw against fancied Selangor in their quarter-finals first-leg tie played at the Sultan Mohamed IV Stadium in Kota Baru last night.
		Thirteen With the C.I.A. Sought by Italy in a Kidnapping
	www.infothis.com /find/Mustafa_IV (344 words)

	Travel Guide To Turkey, Travel, turkey, GUIDE MARTINE,Turkey, Guide, Guide Martine, istanbul, Martine, turkey photos, ...
		Under Mehmet IV, in the second half of the 17th century, two efficient grand viziers, the Köprülüs (the father Mehmet Pasha was succeeded by his son Fazıl Ahmet Pasha), redressed the situation in a spectacular way.
		With the capture of Ukraine from Poland, the victories won against the Venetian navy and the conquest of Crete (1668), the Köprülü revived the vigor and pride of the Ottoman Empire.
		The Ottoman government took a decision fraught with consequences for both sides by transfering, until 1917, about 700,000 Armenians from the provinces of Van, Bitlis, Erzurum, from the districts of Adana, Mersin, Kozan, Maraş, Iskenderun, Antakya, from the province of Aleppo, to central and eastern Syria and northern Irak.
	www.guide-martine.com /history7.asp (5169 words)

	Mustafa IV - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
		Mustafa IV - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
		Mustafa IV Sultan Mustafa IV Mustafa IV (September 8, 1779 – November 15, 1808) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1807 to 1808.
		The article about Mustafa IV contains information related to Mustafa IV.
	www.arikah.net /encyclopedia/Mustafa_IV (219 words)

	Selim, III Biography / Biography of Selim, III Biography Biography
		Born on Dec. 24, 1761, Selim was the son of Mustafa III and successor to his uncle Abdul Hamid I, who died April 7, 1789.
		Incarcerated in the saray, or palace, by his cousin, the new sultan Mustafa IV, Selim occupied himself instructing Mustafa's brother Mahmud in the art of government.
		Mustafa gained nothing, however; he was replaced by Mahmud II.
	www.bookrags.com /biography-selim-iii (824 words)

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