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Topic: Mycelia

	Mycelium - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Mycelial mats have been suggested (see Paul Stamets) as having potential as biological filters, removing chemicals and microorganisms from soil and water.
		The use of fungal mycelia to accomplish this has been termed "mycofiltration", although there is no reason to suspect that the process is any different from that of bioremediation using fungi.
		Mycelium can also be used to cultivate psilocin and psilocybin mushrooms.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Mycelium (341 words)

	Method for obtaining mold spore material - Patent 4280000
		This leaves some of the mycelia within the medium, and some medium and spores may be removed with the barrier and lie on the opposite side of the barrier from the first group of mold spores and mycelia.
		By peeling the sheet 17 from the medium 13, the spores 21 and the mycelia 23 on the face 25 are separated from the spores and mycelia on the face 27 and/or in the medium 13.
		Following drying, the removed mold spores 21 and mycelia 23 are sieved by a sieve 31 to separate at least major portions of the mold spores from the mycelia to thereby obtain the sieved mold spore material 32.
	www.freepatentsonline.com /4280000.html (4226 words)

	Optimal Nutrients (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		The high KS-2 extract is a 28:1 concentration; one gram of extract is equivalent to 28 grams of dried shiitake mycelia.
		The mycelia of shiitake is the immature growing stage of the shiitake lifecycle.
		Shiitake mycelia extract is valuable for chronic fatigue syndrome, herpes simplex types 1 and 2, wetern equine encephalitis, for liver problems such as hepatitis, and for other virus-induced conditions.
	www.optimalnutrients.com /shiitakemycelia.html (200 words)

	Smart Basics - Shiitake: Smart Basics (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		It grows as long threads, and absorbs and transforms lignans and other nutrients in the wood or culture medium it is growing in, before creating the fruiting body we think of as a mushroom.
		Shiitake mycelia extract is considered valuable by modern herbalists to support treatment for chronic fatigue syndrome, herpes simplex types 1 and 2, western equine encephalitis, for liver problems such as hepatitis, and for other virus-induced conditions.
		The polysaccharide-protein complex, a new peptidomannan, KS 2, and a water-solubilized lignin derivative, EPS-3, are key constituents of the extract.
	www.ehot.com /smartbasics/shiitake_c.html (220 words)

	Reactive Oxygen Species Affect Photomorphogenesis in Neurospora crassa -- Yoshida and Hasunuma 279 (8): 6986 -- Journal ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		synthesis of carotenoids in the mycelia and polarity of perithecia
		Light-induced carotenoid accumulation in the mycelia of wc-1, wc-2, sod-1;wc-1, sod-1 wc-2, vvd, and sod-1;vvd mutants.
		Carotenoids in the mycelia were extracted with methanol and acetone.
	www.jbc.org /cgi/content/full/279/8/6986 (5053 words)

	emetic russula
		Mycelia are the main part of the fungus.
		Fungi bodies are networks of mycelia growing in the soil.
		Even after the mushrooms disappear, the Emetic Russula mycelia are still there, where they grow year-round in the soil.
	www.fcps.k12.va.us /StratfordLandingES/Ecology/mpages/emetic_russula.htm (491 words)

	FireAnt.tv (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Mycelia Networks values the privacy of our visitors and our members and takes many steps to protect their privacy.
		Mycelia Networks Sites and the FireAnt Rich Media Aggregator contain links to blogs and other websites that are not owned or controlled by Mycelia Networks.
		In the event Mycelia Networks goes through a business transition such as a merger, acquisition by another company, or sale of all or a portion of its assets, your Personal Information will likely be among the assets transferred.
	fireant.tv /privacy (1705 words)

	Patent 6,558,943
		Before propagating fungal mycelia in the SSF medium, the mycelia may be pre-cultivated in a solid culture medium and then in a liquid medium.
		After the mycelia have multiplied to cover most of the medium, approximately 0.5 cm in diameter of the mycelia are cut and transferred toga flask containing a liquid culture medium.
		After the mycelia have been inoculated, aerated, and thoroughly mixed with the SSF granules, the SSF granules-containing bottle is sat on the shelf in the incubator until harvest time.
	www.pharmcast.com /Patents/Yr2003/May2003/050603/6558943_Fungi050603.htm (1511 words)

	European Hallucinogenic Mushrooms, the Lycaeum - Drug Archives (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		A rhizomorphic to closely linear growth on the blueing mycelia was observed on soaked unsterilized cardboard (figure 4).
		Fruiting of the mycelia on rice grain/water mixture occurred without casing 12 weeks after inoculation (figure 5) but only if a temperature of 4øC was maintained for 3 days at the end of cultivation.
		Growth of the vegetative mycelia was observed on malt agar at 4øC. Fig.
	www.lycaeum.org /drugs/plants/mushrooms/gartz3.html (2750 words)

	Generation of transformable spheroplasts from mycelia, macroconidia, microconidia and germinating ascospores of ...
		For Neurospora to be generally useful in molecular studies it would be desirable to be able to prepare transformable spheroplasts from mycelia and any of the three types of spores produced by this organism.
		The culture is macerated in a 360 ml Waring blender cup (two 10 s bursts with a 10 s pause), and incubated overnight on a rotary shaker (200 rpm) at 34 C. This primary culture is macerated and 30 ml are used to inoculate a secondary culture (final volume 130 ml).
		A crude estimate of mycelial wet weight is obtained from the difference in weights of the washed culture in the centrifuge tube and the empty tube.
	www.fgsc.net /fgn39/royer.html (2101 words)

	Se-Enriched Mycelia of Pleurotus ostreatus: Distribution of Selenium in Cell Walls and Cell Membranes/Cytosol
		Se-enriched mycelia of Pleurotus ostreatus were obtained in submerged cultures.
		The incorporation of selenium from the growth medium to mycelia was observed with the relative distribution between cytosol plus cell membranes fraction (CCM) and cell walls fraction (CW) of about 44 and 56%, respectively.
		A polysaccharide-containing fraction of mycelia was treated alternatively with Tris-HCl at pH 7.5 or with chitinase.
	pubs.acs.org /cgi-bin/abstract.cgi/jafcau/2006/54/i09/abs/jf052973u.html (364 words)

	Ability of Selenium Absorption by Mycelia of Pleurotus eryngii (DC.:Fr.) Quel., Depending on Selenium Source in ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		The aim of this investigation was to study how three different Se sources added to the synthetic medium in specific concentrations influenced the ability of the mycelia to absorb this microelement.
		was a good Se source for the absorption by mycelia and for the incorporation in Se compounds in the cell in all investigated strains.
		They easily absorbed Se from medium where it was presented in concentration of 1.3 mg/L, except strain HAI 201 where the highest concentration of absorbed Se was in concentration of 0.7 mg/L in the medium.
	www.begellhouse.com /journals/708ae68d64b17c52,0d0f121956dd501b,55bc4a3f6fdc270b.html (518 words)

	Isolation of genomic DNA from acetone-dried Aspergillus mycelia<
		Cells were harvested by filtration, washed successively with cold sterile water and cold acetone (10 ml acetone per gram wet weight of mycelia; 1:10, w/v) on a Buchner funnel.
		The shrunken mycelial mat was held for 3h under cold acetone (1:10, w/v) at —20 C. The mat was transferred to fresh cold acetone (1:10, w/v) and stored for a further 3h at —20 C. The dehydrated mycelia so obtained were desiccated under vacuum (to remove acetone vapors) for 20 min.
		Mycelia grown on complete medium were also harvested, freeze-dried and stored at —20 C. One gram of mycelium (either acetone-dried or lyophilized) was weighed out, ground with acid-washed sand (1.0 g) in a mortar with 3 ml of Lysis buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 0.5M NaCl and 1% SDS).
	www.fgsc.net /fgn50/fgn50punekar.htm (941 words)

	Bioline International Official Site (site up-dated regularly)
		The importance of mycelia extension and enhanced enzyme production has biotechnological applications in wood and pulp, textile and tanning, as well as in oil industries.
		Average mycelia extension at different levels of metal ions, which was monitored for 30 days for Mn and Ca, and six days for Mg and K
		The rapid mycelia progress as observed in cultures supplemented with manganese and calcium can be attributed to the uptake of the metal ions and subsequent metabolism.
	www.bioline.org.br /request?jb03088 (1164 words)

	Mutants and Intersexual Heterokaryons of Blakeslea trispora for Production of {beta}-Carotene and Lycopene -- Mehta et ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		of mycelia from these bands were subcultured on minimal agar.
		High-pressure liquid chromatography analyses of mycelia grown for 5 days on minimal agar were performed.
		Predicted genotype distributions in the spores produced by heterokaryotic mycelia of the wild-type strains F921, F986, and F989.
	aem.asm.org /cgi/content/full/69/7/4043 (3364 words)

	Heterogeneous distribution of lysine 6-aminotransferase during cephamycin C biosynthesis in Streptomyces clavuligerus ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		mycelia during growth in liquid and on agar media.
		Mycelia were pelleted by centrifugation at 3000 g for
		Mycelia grown in liquid phase were washed twice with water
	mic.sgmjournals.org /cgi/content/full/146/8/1869 (4540 words)

	SparkNotes: Fungi: Ascomycota (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Conidiaphores may simply branch off from the mycelia or they may be formed in fruiting bodies.
		The ascomycota fruiting body is composed mainly of entangled monokaryotic hyphae from the male and female mycelia rather than of dikaryotic hyphae formed from the joining of hyphae from the two mycelia, as in the basidiomycota.
		Most varieties of yeast do not form multicellular filiments like the mycelia and hyphae of other fungi, though they do live in massive groupings called colonies.
	www.sparknotes.com /biology/microorganisms/fungi/section2.rhtml (674 words)

	Dikaryons of the Basidiomycete Fungus Schizophyllum commune: Evolution in Long-Term Culture -- Clark and Anderson 167 ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		The accumulation of viscous polysaccharides in the mycelia of
		separating the mycelia, as there invariably is between all SA dikaryotic types and monokaryons.
		be tested in long-lived mycelia such as those of fairy rings.
	www.genetics.org /cgi/content/full/167/4/1663 (6569 words)

	Mushroom Educational Trunk, page 3 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		We will learn the parts of the mushrooms and the meaning of terms such as cap and stem, gills or pores, cespitose or solitary, stemmed or stemless, and see a jelly fungus, morel-like cup fungi, coral mushrooms, and puffballs illustrated.
		These tiny white fibers grow throughout the soil, and there may be miles of mycelia in a single handful of forest soil.
		Slide 5 (different hygrophorus) Even so, different species' mycelia are virtually impossible to tell apart, so fungal identification is based on the appearance of the mushrooms that produce the spores.
	www.fungaljungal.org /trunk/edtr3.htm (1487 words)

	ARS \| Publication request: Aphanomyces Euteiches Root Rot Mycelia, Zoospore, Or Oospore Response to Oat Extract (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		To better understand the beneficial effect of oat on A. euteiches, zoospores, mycelia, and oospores were treated in culture with oat extract diluted with sterile, deionized water to 0 (control), 30, 50, 70, and 90% oat extract.
		In contrast, experiments with mycelia showed 30% oat extract concentrations generally produced greated mycelial weights than 90% oat extract concentration.
		The oat variety 'Ogle' generally produced greater mycelial weights than 'Bay' in zoospore and mycelia experiments, but oat variety was not tested in oospore experiments.
	www.ars.usda.gov /research/publications/publications.htm?seq_no_115=145592 (375 words)

	Johannesson2004a (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Somatic incompatibility is not an absolute block to nuclear exchange between incompatible mycelia of the basidiomycete Heterobasidion annosum in vitro.
		Under laboratory conditions new heterokaryotic genotypes can be isolated from the gap between incompatible heterokaryons, and nuclear migration between pairs of heterokaryons grown in Petri dishes has been observed.
		In this study, we test the hypothesis of nuclear transfer and reassortment between heterokaryotic mycelia in natural populations of H.
	plantbio.berkeley.edu /~taylor/text/johannesson2004a.html (213 words)

	Mycelia: mushroom spawn laboratory, specialized in exotic mushrooms
		Mycelia is your perfect partner for the acquisition of mycelium production technology.
		The knowledge we acquired during 25 years of commercial spawn-production is of high value for any company, willing to organize a mycelium production-unit.
		Mycelia can provide any kind of technological assistance in the field of mycelium production:
	www.combiness.com /myctechnology.htm (167 words)

	Cadmium uptake and subcellular compartmentation in the ectomycorrhizal fungus Paxillus involutus -- Blaudez et al. 146 ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		from mycelia in the external solution was monitored for 7 h.
		of this line was lower than that of the undesorbed intact mycelia.
		by mycelia and may also be part of the mechanisms by which mycorrhizal
	mic.sgmjournals.org /cgi/content/full/146/5/1109 (3975 words)

	Shii-LEM, Shiitake Mycelia Extract 100 mg - Vegetarian
		Shii-Lem is a unique cultured extract of the growing cells (mycelia) of the shiitake (Lentinus edodes) before it becomes a mushroom.
		Animal studies and in vitro studies have shown that shiitake extract may support the immune system.
		If two or more tablets are taken, divide the dose between morning and night.
	www.betterlife.com /prod_home_page.asp?prod_id=6865 (163 words)

	Structural Analysis of a Neutral (13),(14)--D-Glucan from the Mycelia of Cordyceps sinensis (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Structural Analysis of a Neutral (13),(14)--D-Glucan from the Mycelia of Cordyceps sinensis
		The extracellular polysaccharide (1) extracted from the mycelia of Cordyceps sinensis with hot water was fractionated and purified by ion-exchange and gel-filtration chromatography.
		The structure was investigated using methylation and hydrolysis analysis, periodate oxidation, NMR spectroscopy, and reaction with
	pubs.acs.org /cgi-bin/abstract.cgi/jnprdf/2005/68/i05/abs/np0496035.html (112 words)

	Multiple Forms of Arginase Are Differentially Expressed from a Single Locus in Neurospora crassa -- Marathe et al. 273 ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Protein Extraction and Western Analysis-- Approximately 1 g of semi-dry mycelia was vortexed vigorously with 3 g of glass beads in 3 ml of extraction buffer (50 m
		Mycelia were harvested after 6 h of growth and subjected to arginase
		RNAs isolated from mycelia grown in VM and VMA for 6 h were probed with the 2.4-kb insert of pAAP.
	www.jbc.org /cgi/content/full/273/45/29776 (5833 words)

	Ascochyta mycoparasitica sp. nov., a novel mycoparasite of Sclerotium oryzae in California rice fields - Title (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		In laboratory studies, closely related mycelia are apparently recognized as self in many cases.
		Despite the continuous increase of triacylglycerols and phosphatidylethanolamine observed, the polar lipid class predominated in the external mycelia isolated from one-mo old colonized roots and the neutral lipid class prevailed in the external mycelia obtained from three-mo old mycorrhizal roots.
		Biosynthesis of triacylglycerols in intra- and extramatrical mycelia as well as an induced synthesis of polar lipids in roots are suggested as the consequence of fungi colonization.
	www.msafungi.org /89-1ABS2.HTM (5363 words)

	13C Incorporation into Signature Fatty Acids as an Assay for Carbon Allocation in Arbuscular Mycorrhiza -- Olsson et ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Mycelia were collected by using forceps, and the few roots (roots
		enrichment in extraradical mycelia was observed in the high-P
		pulse-labeling of upland grassland demonstrates a rapid pathway of carbon flux from arbuscular mycorrhizal mycelia to the soil.
	aem.asm.org /cgi/content/full/71/5/2592 (5015 words)

	Microbiology \| Study Outline
		They may have aerial mycelia that form conidospores at the ends of filaments or that form sporangiospores within a sporangium; spores are not heat resistant but withstand desiccation
		Cell wall type, sugars in extracts, morphology and color of mycelia and sporangia, G + C content, membrane phospholipid composition, and heat resistance of the spores are all important in classifying these organisms, as is comparison of 16S rRNA sequences and pulse-field electrophoresis of large DNA fragments produced by restriction endonuclease digestion
		Many referred to as maduromycetes because the sugar madurose (3-O-methyl-D-galactose) is found in their cell extracts; have aerial mycelia that produce pairs or short chains of spores; substrate mycelia are branched; some genera form sporangia
	highered.mcgraw-hill.com /sites/0072320419/student_view0/chapter24/study_outline.html (1094 words)

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