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Topic: Mycobacterium bovis

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	Mycobacterium Lehmann and Neumann 1896, genus
		1986) to the genus Mycobacterium as Mycobacterium chlorophenolicum comb.
		"Mycobacterium platypoecilus" (sic) Baker and Hagan 1942, "Mycobacterium balnei" Linell and Norden 1952, not "Mycobacterium marinum" Suzanne and Penso 1953.
		PADGITT (P.J.) and MOSHIER (S.E.): Mycobacterium poriferae sp.
	www.bacterio.cict.fr /m/mycobacterium.html (7720 words)

	Mycobacterium bovis (M. bovis) : Bureau of Tuberculosis Control : NYC DOHMH
		bovis is a germ that primarily causes tuberculosis in cattle, but it may also infect and cause illness among other animals, including humans.
		Other symptoms may manifest themselves depending on the part of the body affected by the disease: disease in the lungs may be associated with a cough; lymph node disease may cause swelling in the neck; and gastrointestinal disease may cause abdominal pain and swelling, and diarrhea.
		bovis tuberculosis is diagnosed by isolating the bacteria from sites of infection in a patient, such as lymph nodes in the neck or abdomen, or from sputum produced by coughing.
	www.nyc.gov /html/doh/html/tb/tb-mbovis.shtml (583 words)

	Bacterial
		Thorel, M.F.; Huchzermeyer, H.F.; Michel, A.L. Mycobacterium avium and Mycobacterium intracellulare infection in mammals.
		Abstract: Mycobacteria belonging to the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex have the ability to invade and replicate in nonphagocytic cells, an event that requires the presence of bacterial surface components capable of triggering a cell response and the subsequent internalization of the microorganism.
		In this study, we report the sequencing of the mycobacterial cell entry gene (mce) of Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) and the generation and characterization of a mutant BCG strain with an inactivated mce gene, by homologous recombination with double cross-over.
	www.nal.usda.gov /awic/pubs/TB/BacteriaTB.htm (6557 words)

	Untitled Document
		bovis is spread from cow-to-cow by inhalation of the organism in aerosolized droplets.
		bovis strains, and this is a significant concern for HIV patients in developing countries that are still exposed to M.
		Mycobacterium bovis is being increasingly detected in various wild cervids- an infected deer is postulated to have been the ultimate source of bovine TB cases in WI and Michigan since 1995.
	www.vetmed.wisc.edu /pbs/zoonoses/Tuberculosis/mbovis.html (770 words)

	CDC - Mycobacterium bovis Infection, United Kingdom
		bovis infection is comparatively rare, but it remains a cause for concern in persons at high risk, such as abattoir workers (1).
		bovis from the cases and from cattle on the farm in 1997 were indistinguishable by a combination of restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis using the IS6110 element, spacer oligonucleotide ("spoligotyping"), and variable number tandem repeat (VNTR) analysis (4–6).
		Mycobacterium bovis in the anterior respiratory tracts in the heads of tuberculin-reacting cattle.
	www.cdc.gov /ncidod/EID/vol10no3/02-0819.htm (1902 words)

	Medical Dictionary: Mycobacterium bovis - WrongDiagnosis.com
		Mycobacterium bovis: The bovine variety of the tubercle bacillus.
		Mycobacterium bovis : bovine variety of the tubercle bacillus; it is called also Mycobacterium tuberculosis var.
		Mycobacterium bovis: Type of or association with medical condition Mycobacterial infections.
	www.wrongdiagnosis.com /medical/mycobacterium_bovis.htm (216 words)

	Mycobacterium bovis with M. tuberculosis Characteristics \| CDC EID
		Mycobacterium bovis causes tuberculosis (TB) mainly in cattle but has a broad host range and causes disease similar to that caused by M.
		bovis that might have been conserved because of the geographic isolation of that region of Kazakhstan or whether they gained their special characteristics by new mutations is a question that cannot be answered by the data obtained in this study.
		Simultaneous detection and strains differentiation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis for diagnosis and epidemiology.
	www.cdc.gov /ncidod/EID/vol12no05/05-0200.htm (1857 words)

	Mycobacterium bovis - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Mycobacterium bovis is a slow-growing (16 to 20 hour generation time), aerobic bacterium and the causative agent of tuberculosis in cattle.
		bovis 30 years ago, but it was the report of an independent review committee in 1997 which concluded that badgers made an important contribution to the spread of M. bovis between herds of cattle.
		bovis is innately resistant to pyrazinamide: therefore the standard treatment is isoniazid and rifampicin for 9 months.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Mycobacterium_bovis (345 words)

	Human tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium bovis—New York City, 2001-2004 Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report - ...
		bovis, a bacterial species of the M. tuberculosis complex, is a pathogen that primarily infects cattle.
		In industrialized nations, human TB caused by M. bovis is rare because of milk pasteurization and culling of infected cattle herds (1).
		Twelve (34%) of the M. bovis cases were in children aged < 15 years (median age: 5 years), and tire of the 35 cases (14%) were in children aged <5 years (range: 1-4 years).
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m0906/is_24_54/ai_n14816174 (907 words)

	Direct Detection and Identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium bovis in Bovine Samples by a Novel ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Identification and characteristics of Mycobacterium bovis isolated from cattle, badgers and deer in the Republic of Ireland.
		Spoligotype diversity of Mycobacterium bovis strains isolated in France from 1979 to 2000.
		A multiplex-PCR for the differentiation of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
	jcm.asm.org /cgi/content/full/43/11/5670 (5014 words)

	AEGiS-MMWR: Epidemiologic Notes and Reports Disseminated Mycobacterium bovis Infection from BCG Vaccination of a ...
		bovis and M. tuberculosis (the M. tuberculosis complex) are pathogenic for man and are distinct from the "atypical" mycobacteria that tend to be opportunistic.
		Infection with M. bovis or M. tuberculosis, even if disseminated, is generally not considered opportunistic and is, therefore, not used as a marker for AIDS in CDC's surveillance definition of AIDS (3).
		The BCG strain of M. bovis, however, being attenuated and not usually a cause of disease, may be considered an opportunist.
	www.aegis.com /PUBS/mmwr/1985/MM3416-227.html (1015 words)

	Specialty Laboratories ::: we help doctors help patients
		bovis BCG is more sensitive than tuberculin skin testing for detection of exposure to tuberculosis as measured by proximity to and duration of exposure to an index case.
		Mycobacterium bovis as a significant cause of tuberculosis in children residing along the United States-Mexico border in the Baja California region.
		Abu-Nader R, Terrell CL. Mycobacterium bovis vertebral osteomyelitis as a complication of intravesical BCV use.
	www.specialtylabs.com /books/display.asp?id=394 (509 words)

	Pulmonary tuberculosis due to Mycobacterium bovis subsp. caprae in captive Siberian tiger - Dispatches Emerging ...
		Mycobacterium bovis, a member of the M tuberculosis complex (MTBC), can cause tuberculosis in a wide range of domestic and wild animals and also in humans (1,2).
		Routine differentiation of M. bovis is based on a number of phenotypic characteristics and biochemical tests (2).
		As a consequence, M. bovis was split into two subspecies: M. bovis subsp.
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m0GVK/is_11_9/ai_111112367 (847 words)

	Different Strategies for Molecular Differentiation of Mycobacterium bovis Strains Isolated in Sardinia, Italy -- Sechi ...
		DNA fingerprinting of Mycobacterium bovis strains by restriction fragment analysis and hybridization with insertion elements IS1081 and IS6110.
		The insertion element IS6110 is a useful tool for DNA fingerprinting of Mycobacterium bovis isolates from cattle and goats in Spain.
		Use of various genetic markers in differentiation of Mycobacterium bovis strains from animals and humans and for studying epidemiology of bovine tuberculosis.
	aem.asm.org /cgi/content/full/65/4/1781 (2201 words)

	Comparison of the Construction of Unmarked Deletion Mutations in Mycobacterium smegmatis, Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus ...
		Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the agent of tuberculosis, is the leading cause of death in adults worldwide (13).
		Attenuation of virulence by disruption of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis erp gene.
		Vaccine Efficacy of a Lysine Auxotroph of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
	jb.asm.org /cgi/content/full/181/16/4780 (6435 words)

	Immunogenicity of mycobacterial PPE44 (Rv2770c) in Mycobacterium bovis BCG-infected mice -- Bonanni et al. 54 (5): 443 ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Immunogenicity of mycobacterial PPE44 (Rv2770c) in Mycobacterium bovis BCG-infected mice
		in BALB/c mice infected with Mycobacterium bovis BCG by subcutaneous
		bovis BCG, lymphocytes from C57BL/6 and BALB.B10 mice
	jmm.sgmjournals.org /cgi/content/full/54/5/443 (2755 words)

	Mycobacterium bovis Osteomyelitis as a Complication of Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) Vaccination: Rapid Diagnosis with ...
		Mycobacterium bovis Osteomyelitis as a Complication of Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) Vaccination: Rapid Diagnosis with Use of DNA Sequencing Analysis.
		Mycobacterium bovis Osteomyelitis as a Complication of Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) Vaccination: Rapid Diagnosis with Use of DNA Sequencing Analysis.
		In this gene, Mycobacterium bovis had a cytosine-to-guanine change at nucleotide position 285, which can be used to differentiate BCG osteomyelitis from tuberculous osteomyelitis.
	www.ejbjs.org /cgi/content/full/81/9/1305 (2816 words)

	Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTC)
		USA : human infection from bovine tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium bovis has been mostly, but not completely, eradicated by the use of pasteurization of milk and culling of herds shown positive on skin testing, starting in about 1917.
		bovis were identified primarily in white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in several counties on the lower Michigan peninsula, which caused the M.
		bovis Accredited-Free Status to be suspended and the loss of as much as USD 74 million by the livestock industry of the state.
	focosi.immunesig.org /pathobacteria_TB.html (5667 words)

	Vaccination of Cattle with Mycobacterium bovis Culture Filtrate Proteins and Interleukin-2 for Protection against ...
		bovis at 13 weeks after the initial vaccination (n = 11 for the high-dose CFP-IL-2 and adjuvant groups, n = 10 for the BCG group, and n = 4 for the low-dose CFP-IL-2 group) are shown.
		Experimental Mycobacterium bovis infection of cattle: effect of dose of M.
		Immune responses induced in cattle by virulent and attenuated Mycobacterium bovis strains: correlation of delayed-type hypersensitivity with ability of strains to grow in bovine macrophages.
	iai.asm.org /cgi/content/full/68/10/5809 (4869 words)

	Molecular Markers Demonstrate that the First Described Multidrug-Resistant Mycobacterium bovis Outbreak Was Due to ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Transmission of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium bovis to an immunocompetent patient.
		Nosocomial transmission of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Spain.
		The mtp40 gene is not present in all strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
	jcm.asm.org /cgi/content/full/37/4/971 (3358 words)

	Agrogea - Bovine Tuberculosis - BT - Mycobacterium bovis
		Mycobacterium bovis: Polymerase Chain Reaction Identification in Bovine Lymphonode Biopsies and Genotyping in Isolates from Southeast Brazil by Spolygotyping and Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism
		Epidemiology of Mycobacterium bovis infection in animals and humans, with particular reference to Africa
		Mycobacterium bovis disease in humans: United Kingdom statistics 1993 - 1999 - TBF 26
	www.agrogea.com /search/mycobacterium.htm (391 words)

	Generation of Attenuated Mycobacterium bovis Strains by Signature-Tagged Mutagenesis for Discovery of Novel Vaccine ...
		Identification of a virulence gene cluster of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by signature-tagged transposon mutagenesis.
		Role of the pks15/1 gene in the biosynthesis of phenolglycolipids in the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
		Mycosin-1, a subtilisin-like serine protease of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is cell wall-associated and expressed during infection of macrophages.
	iai.asm.org /cgi/content/full/73/4/2379 (5448 words)

	Culture For Mycobacterium bovis (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		The isolation of Mycobacterium bovis from submitted tissue samples is the definitive test that determines if an animal is infected with bovine TB.
		Culturing is performed under specific conditions that enhance the ability to isolate Mycobacterium bovis from submitted samples.
		Because Mycobacterium bovis are slow growing organisms, culturing typically takes 8-12 weeks to complete.
	cvm.msu.edu /bovinetb/Diagnos/culture.htm (109 words)

	Effect of Stimulation of Human Macrophages on Intracellular Survival of Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guerin . ...
		bovis BCG for 48 h (open bars) or 96 h (hatched bars) prior to evaluation of mycobacterial survival with the luciferase assay.
		Immune response to Mycobacterium bovis bacille Calmette Guérin infection in major histocompatibility complex class I- and II-deficient knock-out mice: contribution of CD4 and CD8 T cells to acquired resistance.
		Inhibition of virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis by murine peritoneal macrophages and human alveolar lavage cells: the effects of lymphokines and recombinant gamma interferon.
	ajrccm.atsjournals.org /cgi/content/full/159/5/1629 (5501 words)

	Molecular Basis of Rifampin and Isoniazid Resistance in Mycobacterium bovis Strains Isolated in Sardinia, Italy -- ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Molecular Basis of Rifampin and Isoniazid Resistance in Mycobacterium bovis Strains Isolated in Sardinia, Italy -- Sechi et al.
		Molecular Basis of Rifampin and Isoniazid Resistance in Mycobacterium bovis Strains Isolated in Sardinia, Italy
		Fourteen of 22 (68%) Mycobacterium bovis strains isolated from cattle in Sardinia were found to be resistant to rifampin and
	aac.asm.org /cgi/content/abstract/45/6/1645 (372 words)

	Different susceptibility of two animal species infected with isogenic mutants of Mycobacterium bovis identifies phoT as ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		bovis strains in guinea pigs inoculated subcutaneously and in possums inoculated intratracheally
		Balasubramanian, V., Wiegeshaus, E. and Smith, D. Growth characteristics of recent sputum isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in guinea pigs infected by the respiratory route.
		McMurray, D. N., Carlomagno, M. A., Mintzer, C. and Tetzlaff, C. Mycobacterium bovis BCG vaccine fails to protect protein-deficient guinea pigs against respiratory challenge with virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
	mic.sgmjournals.org /cgi/content/full/149/11/3203 (5438 words)

	In Vivo Activity of Released Cell Wall Lipids of Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guerin Is Due Principally to ...
		In Vivo Activity of Released Cell Wall Lipids of Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guerin Is Due Principally to Trehalose Mycolates -- Geisel et al.
		Trehalose 6,6'-dimycolate (cord factor) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis induces foreign-body- and hypersensitivity-type granulomas in mice.
		Cell wall lipids from Mycobacterium bovis BCG are inflammatory when inoculated within a gel matrix: characterization of a new model of the granulomatous response to mycobacterial components.
	www.jimmunol.org /cgi/content/full/174/8/5007 (5608 words)

	Revisiting the Evolution of Mycobacterium bovis -- Mostowy et al. 187 (18): 6386 -- The Journal of Bacteriology
		Revisiting the Evolution of Mycobacterium bovis -- Mostowy et al.
		The pyruvate requirement of some members of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex is due to an inactive pyruvate kinase: implications for in vivo growth.
		Genomic characterization of an endemic Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain: evolutionary and epidemiologic implications.
	jb.asm.org /cgi/content/full/187/18/6386 (5122 words)

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