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Topic: Myopia


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  Myopia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Myopia is often induced this way in various animal models to study the pathogenesis and mechanism of myopia development.
Measures of the heritability of myopia have yielded figures as high as 89%, and recent research has identified genes that may be responsible: defective versions of the PAX6 gene seem to be associated with myopia in twin studies [1].
A diagnosis of myopia is typically confirmed during an eye examination by an ophthalmologist or an optometrist.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Myopia   (4091 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Myopia, also known as nearsightedness or short-sightedness, is a refractive defect where the person affected usually can see nearby objects clearly but distant objects appear blurred.
There is evidence of a correlation between shared genetic material and myopia, leading some to believe it is inherited (this is an example of the post hoc ergo propter hoc fallacy).
Myopia is measured in diopters, which is the combined power of the cornea and the lens needed to focus distant images correctly on the retina.
wikiwhat.com /encyclopedia/m/my/myopia.html   (462 words)

  
 Nearsightedness (Myopia)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Myopia is rarely linked with headaches or eyestrain, as the eyes are naturally focused for near vision.
With high myopia (-6.00 and up) one is at increased risk of glaucoma, retinal detachments and posterior vitreous detachments, so annual follow-up is recommended for those individuals.
Myopia is very common and can be corrected by the use of appliances, such as glasses or contact lenses with a prescription, or by refractive surgery.
www.oregoneyecenter.com /myopia.htm   (385 words)

  
 Myopia - Medical Encyclopedia
Myopia is caused by a weakening of the ciliary muscle which controls the eye's lens.
But after all children were taught to read, the percentage of children with myopia was approximately equal to that of the rest of America.
Myopia of 6.00 diopters or greater is considered high, or severe, myopia.
www.nursingstudy.com /encyclopedia/Myopia.html   (474 words)

  
 Myopia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Myopia, or nearsightedness, is a condition of the eye in which objects are seen more clearly when close to the eye while distant objects appear blurred or fuzzy.
The prevalence of myopia rises among children and adolescents in school until it reaches the 25%-35% mark in the young adult population.
Myopia is said to be caused by an elongation of the eyeball.
webess16.micromedex.com /content/DiseaseDex/000926.htm   (3339 words)

  
 Myopia
Myopia or near-sightness means that either the eye is too long or the optics are too strong.
Myopia studies show that heredity is clearly a very strong indicator of the development of myopia.
Zylbermann et al in 1993 studied the incidence of myopia in a Jewish cohort aged 14-18 and found that myopia was greatest in males vs females and greatest in the Orthodox population which studied 8 hours or more.
www.coopereyecare.com /myopia.htm   (1068 words)

  
 Cornea Associates of Texas - Eye Information - The Eye’s Refractive Errors
Myopia is the most common form of refractive error and affects about 25% of people over the age of 18.
Myopia is caused either by an eye that is too long, a cornea that is too steep, or a combination of these two causes.
Almost everyone feels that his or her myopia is severe because of how dramatically dependant he or she is on glasses or contact lenses.
www.corneatexas.com /html/eye_info_refractive.html   (683 words)

  
 Myopia Encyclopedia of Medicine - Find Articles
To understand myopia it is necessary to have a basic knowledge of the main components involved in the eye's focusing system: the cornea, lens, and retina.
By far the most common, physiologic myopia develops sometime between the ages of 5-10 years and gradually progresses until the eye is fully grown.
Myopia is considered to be primarily a hereditary disorder, meaning that it runs in families.
www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_g2601/is_0009/ai_2601000941   (1168 words)

  
 Myopia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Your eye care professional may refer to the condition as myopia, a term that comes from a Greek word meaning "closed eyes." Use of the word "myopia" for this condition may have grown out of one of the main indications of nearsightedness: Squinting to see distant objects clearly.
Myopia is not a disease, nor does it mean that you have "bad eyes." It simply refers to a variation in the shape of your eyeball.
Myopia is often suspected when a teacher notices a child squinting to see a flboard or a child performs poorly during a routine eye screening.
home.earthlink.net /~whcoulter/myopia.html   (595 words)

  
 Myopia (Nearsightedness) Treatment - AllAboutVision.com
Nearsightedness, or myopia, is a vision problem experienced by up to about one-third of the population.
Myopia occurs when the eyeball is slightly longer than usual from front to back.
Another surgical procedure for correcting mild myopia is the implantation of plastic corneal rings, which also alter the shape of the cornea.
www.allaboutvision.com /conditions/myopia.htm   (890 words)

  
 Myopia
Myopia is a refractive defect of the eye in which light focuses in front of the retina.
In other words, it is often not the myopia itself, which is inherited, but the reaction to specific environmental conditions - and this reaction can be the onset and the progression of myopia.
In China, myopia is more common in those with higher education background [3]; some studies suggesting that nearwork may exacerbate a genetic predisposition to develop myopia [4].
www.mrsci.com /Opthamology/Myopia.php   (1605 words)

  
 Myopia (short-sightedness)
Myopia can be associated with certain types of cataracts, where the lens becomes cloudy.
Myopia develops as the eyeball grows, so it starts in childhood and may worsen during the teens.
Myopia is usually diagnosed by reading a standard chart (called a Snellen chart) from a distance of six metres.
hcd2.bupa.co.uk /fact_sheets/html/myopia.html   (1127 words)

  
 Myopia
Myopia: The optical condition in which only rays from a finite distance from the eye focus on the retina.
The Genetic Study of Myopia is a multi-center1 study comprised of a group of vision researchers and geneticists.
The overall objectives for this project are to examine the entire genome to identify the underlying susceptibility genes in myopia and to determine if an identifiable component of refraction exists in myopia.
www.pco.edu /reasearch/myopia.htm   (272 words)

  
 Myopia
Myopia occurs either because the eyeball is too long, rather than the normal, ore rounded shape, or the cornea has too steep a degree of crvature.
Myopia is not a disease, nor does it mean that you have "bad eyes".
As mentioned, myopia is often suspected when a child performs poorly during the routine eye screening at school.
www.drchong.com /myopia.html   (651 words)

  
 Eye : Women Beauty > Myopia
Science News in its July 10, 2004 edition discusses a study of identical twins that found at least 89% of vision defects such as myopia and farsightedness (hyperopia) are directly due to genetic flaws.
Age - Myopia affects those mostly between the ages of 10 and 40.
Myopia is best treated with eyeglasses and contact lenses which compensate for the elongated shape of the eye allowing the light to focus properly on the retina.
www.womenfitness.net /beauty/eye/myopia.htm   (577 words)

  
 THE MYOPIA MYTH: How To Prevent Nearsightedness
Myopia is not inherited but is caused by excessive reading and other close work.
For those who only want some simplified information on myopia, you can visit our animated website, preventmyopia.org, by clicking on the star of our animation to the right.
Although methods to prevent myopia are already known, they always claim, "More research is needed." While they play their games, the vision of the world's children continues to be destroyed.
www.myopia.org   (804 words)

  
 The International Myopia Prevention Association
Both the prevalence and severity of myopia were substantially higher as the level of education increased.
The epidemics of myopia in countries such as Singapore and Japan are due solely to changes in lifestyle, they say, and similar levels could soon be seen in many western countries as lifestyles there continue to change.
Myopia is on the increase in most places, but in countries such as Singapore it has reached extraordinary levels.
www.preventmyopia.org /validation.html   (2402 words)

  
 Information on myopia (near-sightedness) at MedicineNet.com
Myopia (or nearsightedness) affects 20% to 30% of the population, but this eye disorder is easily corrected with eyeglasses, contact lenses or surgery.
In people with myopia, the eyeball is too long or the cornea has too much curvature, so the light entering the eye is not focused correctly.
With myopia, your prescription for glasses or contact lens is a negative number, such as -3.00.
www.medicinenet.com /myopia/article.htm   (467 words)

  
 Myopia
Myopia is commonly called "nearsightedness," and it occurs when a person's eye is "too long" for its own focal length.
Fortunately myopia can be easily treated with a variety of options.
In later years, myopia may decrease somewhat as the eyes continue to change.
www.sola.com /consumers/conditions/myopia.shtml   (267 words)

  
 OOEED Distribution Network - Home   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Myopia is a vision defect commonly known as nearsightedness.
Most cases of myopia are diagnosed through vision tests administered during childhood years.
According to the decades study of the scientists from famous hospitals and academies in China, it is concluded that the reason why the eyeball becomes longer is that it is mainly caused by the elasticity loss of the Ciliary body, which leads to the thickening of the chrystalline lens...
www.myopia.org.uk   (477 words)

  
 Myopia: lasik surgery correction   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Myopia (short-sightedness) affects the lives of over 1.6 billion people on our planet - that's close on one-quarter of the world's population.
Clearly myopia is a disease of the modern-world and has the potential to accelerate out of control - some professionals say that it has already done so.
Whilst there has been general acknowledgement of this fact in the medical community, there has been also been a great deal of myopia in their strategy on how to tackle the myopia disease, and even on such basic issues as how it is caused in the first place.
www.lasik-surgery-myopia.com   (379 words)

  
 Myopia -- Fredrick 324 (7347): 1195 -- BMJ
Myopia is a leading cause of loss of vision throughout the world, and its prevalence is increasing.
Myopia, commonly referred to as shortsightedness, is a common cause of visual disability throughout the world.
myopia is estimated at 1-3% in population based studies.
bmj.bmjjournals.com /cgi/content/full/324/7347/1195   (2668 words)

  
 Marketing myopia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Marketing myopia is a term used in marketing.
Indeed, one of the most important marketing papers ever written [[1]] was that on `Marketing Myopia' by Theodore Levitt.
This paper was published in the Harvard Business Review; a journal of which he was an editor.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Marketing_myopia   (484 words)

  
 MYOPIA
In Developmental Myopia the child is normally born with high power around 10 dioptres.
In Progressive Myopia the power may keep on increasing with body growth normally till age of 18 to 21 years or beyond.
The usual correction of myopia is glasses or contact lenses.
www.myeyeworld.com /files/myopia.htm   (382 words)

  
 Myopia
Myopia, or nearsightedness is a very common condition, often affecting at least 25 per cent of the population, and it usually occurs first in children of school age.
I would suggest your son sees an opthalmological specialist to assess how severe his myopia is since treatment often involves wearing glasses in childhood, and now laser treatment in adulthood is becoming increasingly common.
Remember myopia is not at all unusual in childhood and may simply reflect the growth of your son but you will probably feel reassured once you have discussed his case with a specialist.
www.netdoctor.co.uk /ate/eyes/207892.html   (230 words)

  
 THE MYOPIA MYTH: Eye doctors
Although myopia is a major cause of blindness, this organization seems unaware of it.
A search for "myopia" takes us on a long trip over The Imperfect Eye/Some Problems Of Childhood/Refractive Errors/Myopia to learn that "The eyeball is too long or the cornea is too rounded and light is focused in front of the retina instead of directly on it.
A person with an average eyeball who is normally-sighted can focus the image of what he is seeing on the retina, whereas a myopic person cannot do this for distant objects without the help of glasses or other corrective methods.
www.myopia.org /business.htm   (653 words)

  
 Myopia Fact Sheet   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
The myopia animation shows what the world might look like to a person with progressively worse, untreated myopia.
Although the shape of the eyeball is probably largely determined by genetics, there may also be an environmental component to myopia.
There is growing evidence that nearsightedness may be caused by the stress of close vision work such as reading and watching television.
www.theschepens.org /myopia_fact_sheet.htm   (527 words)

  
 Myopia
Myopia is usually the result of a larger than normal eye.
A tendency for myopia may be inherited; frequent or prolonged near work may influence its progression.
Sometimes the condition plateaus, or sometimes it worsens with age but it generally stabilizes between the ages of 20 and 40 years of age.
www.uic.edu /com/eye/PatientCare/EyeConditions/Myopia.shtml   (139 words)

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