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Topic: NMOS logic


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 Logic families
If the logic gate is not being used periodically a simple way of reducing the leakage currents in the gate would be to set the clock to '0' mode and making a input vector for the n-tree for which a maximum number of transistors are in 'off' mode.
But when the clock is logically '0' the output is either dynamically held by the capacity of the two drain regions of the clocked transistors or logically floating (not connected).
The speed of this type of logic gate is reduced both by the series clocking transistors and the fact that logic evaluation of inputs is only done in the high clock phase.
www2.imm.dtu.dk /~s973741/logicfamilies.html

  
 Digital Logic Gates Part-VI
MOS or Metal Oxide Semiconductor logic uses nmos and pmos to implement logic gates.
CMOS or Complimentary Metal Oxide Semiconductor logic is built using both NMOS and PMOS.
Emitter coupled logic (ECL) is a non saturated logic.
www.asic-world.com /digital/gates6.html   (300 words)

  
 Citations: Cascode voltage switch logic: A differential CMOS logic family - Heller, Griffin, Davis, Thomas (ResearchIndex)
The pass transistor logic family uses NMOS or NMOS PMOS transistors for steering the input to the output, and an inverter....
This is especially true for DCVS logic styles which use internal sense circuits (a cross coupled inverter pair) to speed output transitions, as in the case of Enable Disable Cascode voltage switch logic (ECDL) 5] 7] Sample Set Differential Logic (SSDL) 4] Latched differential cascode Logic....
An expanded discussion about the merits and disadvantages of each logic family when implementing counters can be found in Song[14] For the topologies chosen, higher order arrays were implemented in domino logic, while all other topologies used a combination of static and pass....
citeseer.ist.psu.edu /context/344458/0   (300 words)

  
 cmoslogic.html
g – logical effort (input capacitance of one input's capacitance to the input capacitance of inverter input)
-assume NMOS device in linear (small voltage across NMOS), PMOS is saturated
+lower switching power as charged up to reducd voltage
hkn.eecs.berkeley.edu /~haywood/cmoslogic.html   (300 words)

  
 [20040326] DIGITAL INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
The circuit families described in detail are: transistor-transistor logic (TTL, STTL, and ASTTL), emitter-coupled logic (ECL), NMOS logic, CMOS logic, dynamic CMOS, BiCMOS stmctures, and various GASFET technologies.
In addition to presentations of the basic inverter circuits for each digital logic family, complete details of other logic circuits for these families are pre- sented.
The logic circuits include NAND, AND, NOR, OR, XOR, XNOR, complex logic functions such as AOI and OAI, as well as latches, flip-flops, memory elements, and Schmitt trigger gates.
risks.ticmundi.com /0-471-10805-7.html   (300 words)

  
 ugcourse_template
Understand the principles of operation of several logic families, including complementary CMOS, pseudo NMOS, dynamic logic, ECL, and DTL.
Analyze a given gate design for the important dc and ac parameters, including the voltage transfer characteristic, the corner voltages and noise margins, the fanout or output transition waveform under load, the power dissipation, and the propagation delay.
CATALOG DESCRIPTION:   Logic families, comparators, A/D and D/A converters, combinational systems, sequential systems, solid-state memory, large-scale integrated circuits, and design of electronic systems.
www.ece.northwestern.edu /courses/353.html   (300 words)

  
 Digital Electronics
DTL takes diode logic gates and adds a transistor to the output, in order to provide logic inversion and to restore the signal to full logic levels.
One of those discarded ideas was to move beyond binary logic to circuits based on multi-valued logic in which the information density and processing efficiency of a circuit could theoretically be increased substantially without any further expensive "improvements" to the underlying fabrication technology.
Resistor-transistor logic gates use Transistors to combine multiple input signals, which also amplify and invert the resulting combined signal.
www.epanorama.net /links/digital.html   (4766 words)

  
 EE 312 Digital Electronics Course page of Simsek Demir
The course will cover various circuit families, including diode-transistor logic (DTL), transistor-transistor logic(TTL), emitter-coupled logic (ECL), NMOS, and CMOS logic.
TTL, MOS and CMOS logic gates: Inverters, input and output circuits, NAND and NOR gates; static and dynamic analyses.
In addition, various other circuits used in digital world will be covered.
www.eee.metu.edu.tr /~simsek/EE312   (247 words)

  
 Computer books at discount prices - nerdbooks.com
The circuit families described in detail are transistor-transistor logic (TTL, STTL, and ASTTL), emitter-coupled logic (ECL), NMOS logic, CMOS logic, dynamic CMOS, BiCMOS structures and various GASFET technologies.
In addition to detailed presentation of the basic inverter circuits for each digital logic family, complete details of other logic circuits for these families are presented.
Provides complete qualitative descriptions of circuit operation followed by in-depth analytical analyses and spice simulations.
www.nerdbooks.com /item.php?id=0471108057   (93 words)

  
 EE 312 Digital Electronics Course page of Simsek Demir
The course will cover various circuit families, including diode-transistor logic (DTL), transistor-transistor logic(TTL), emitter-coupled logic (ECL), NMOS, and CMOS logic.
TTL, MOS and CMOS logic gates: Inverters, input and output circuits, NAND and NOR gates; static and dynamic analyses.
In addition, various other circuits used in digital world will be covered.
www.eee.metu.edu.tr /~simsek/EE312.html   (247 words)

  
 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
To present a thorough description of the operation of the various logic gates from each family, namely, RTL, DTL, TTL, STTL, and ECL.
To present NMOS and CMOS design of NAND, NOR, complex AOI and OAI, XOR, XNOR.
To offer extensive knowledge and broad background base for the operation and use of digital circuits by reviewing the properties and definitions of digital ICS, and the basic devices used including diodes, bipolar junction transistors, and metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors.
www.eng.fiu.edu /ECE/syllabi/eel5348.htm   (239 words)

  
 EE 312 Digital Electronics Course page of Simsek Demir
The course will cover various circuit families, including diode-transistor logic (DTL), transistor-transistor logic(TTL), emitter-coupled logic (ECL), NMOS, and CMOS logic.
TTL, MOS and CMOS logic gates: Inverters, input and output circuits, NAND and NOR gates; static and dynamic analyses.
In addition, various other circuits used in digital world will be covered.
www.eee.metu.edu.tr /~simsek/EE312   (247 words)

  
 Transistor to gate full custom functional abstraction tool
With a focus on full-custom design, TLL is today capable of abstraction a wide variety of design styles; including: standard CMOS, pseudo-NMOS, pass-transistor logic, dynamic logic using complex (multi-phased) pre-charge, footed and non-footed domino logic, logic cascades, dual-rail or Cascode Voltage Switch Logic (CVSL).
The produced combinational logic is optimized and expressed using 'and', 'or' and 'xor' operators.
Quasi-linear complexity avoids well-known Boolean explosion by using a set of algorithms that clusters the logic in manageable blocks by analyzing the behavior of the design prior to performing the Boolean manipulations.
www.edaone.com /tll.htm   (247 words)

  
 Microelectronics
Integrated Injection Logic (I L) MOS Logic (PMOS, NMOS, CMOS)
Basic Flexibility of Logic Will Aid the Search
Was Printed In 1978 And Is In Very Good Condition !
www.smecc.org /microelectronics.htm   (192 words)

  
 Microelectronics
Integrated Injection Logic (I L) MOS Logic (PMOS, NMOS, CMOS)
Basic Flexibility of Logic Will Aid the Search
Was Printed In 1978 And Is In Very Good Condition !
www.smecc.org /microelectronics.htm   (192 words)

  
 beel(ep)3&4sem.htm
Unit IV      :     Basic Logic Circuits : Logic gate characteristics, NMOS invertor, propagation delay,  NMOS logic gate,CMOS invertor, CMOS logic gates, BJT invertor, TTL, NAND gate,TTL output, state TTL logic families, ECL circuits,composition logic families.
Units and dimensions of mass (M),density (Mass-e),weight (w) unit or specific weight(g) specific gravity,bulk Modulus (K), Newton’s law of viscosity, dynamic viscosity (m) Kinematic viscosity (r) Adhesion,Cohesion, surface tension (s) capillarity, increased presure inside a droplet and jet of liquid.
Unit-I         :     Electronic and structure of matals,mechanism of Metallic conduction, relaxation time, resistivity of metals, Factors affecting the resistivity of metals, Electrical and Thermal conductivity of metals (Quantitative treatment), Super conductvity, superonducting states, magnetic field and temperature effect,Missner effect, type I and type II materials, applications of superconductivity.
www.amtuni.com /beel(ep)3&4sem.htm   (3304 words)

  
 EE Times UK - Cone "mapping" aids functional abstraction
The cone approach is suitable for CMOS and NMOS logic in numerous styles including domino logic, pass-transistor logic, transmission-gate logic, and pre-charged logic and has handled "flat" netlists of up to four million transistors, according to Lester.
There is also a mapping between cone netlist and logical gate structures and the HDL expression of those logical structures.
The idea is to partition the circuit into extracted logical gates such that the states of all the circuit nodes connected to at least one transistor gate are defined.
www.eetuk.com /showArticle.jhtml?articleID=12802004   (3304 words)

  
 Lecture 3 Notes:
Called pseudo-NMOS since NMOS only logic families used a long time ago (this family uses one PMOS transistor).
This is a smaller logic family than CMOS since it does not have to have the complimentary PMOS tree.
If PMOS Drive strength is equal to NMOS drive strength, Vol will only be Vdd/2.
www.engin.brown.edu /courses/En160/lecture_notes/Lec_3_notes.class.htm   (1388 words)

  
 Bandwidth Market, Ltd
This invention additionally features a digital data signal processor for a PRML system which includes a phase control circuit responsive to a digital data signal for adjusting the phase of the data signal, wherein the logical functions of the phase control circuit are implemented substantially using NMOS pass transistor logic.
This invention further features a digital signal processor for a PRML system which includes a gain control circuit responsive to a digital data signal for adjusting the gain of the digital data signal, wherein the logical functions of the gain control circuit are implemented substantially using NMOS pass transistor logic.
The PRML shaped analog signals are provided to analog to digital converter 20, which at the system clock frequency, samples the analog PRML shaped data signals and provides the digital samples to digital signal processor 22.
bandwidthmarket.biz /resources/patents/data70/5841812.html   (1388 words)

  
 Course Information -- VLSI I
Students are expected to be able to design logic circuits and implement state machines using logic and memory elements.
Design issues at layout, schematic, logic and RTL levels will be studied.
Mukherjee, Introduction to nMOS and CMOS VLSI Systems Design, Prentice-Hall, 1986.
www.ece.utexas.edu /~jaa/vlsi   (1388 words)

  
 Development of Electronics Manufacturing Engineering Instructional Materials for ECE Sophomores and Juniors
ECE 214 emphasizes digital electronic logic devices and device families such as TTL (transistor-transistor logic), ECL (emitter- coupled logic), NMOS Field-Effect Transistors, and CMOS devices, which are the typical building blocks of modern digital microelectronics circuitry.
Standard ECE undergraduate curricula include a sophhomore-level digital electronics course and a junior-level course in semiconductor devices and materials, both corses emphasizing the electrical physics and circuit behavior of digital and analog solid-state devices and integrated circuits.
Faculty teaching these sophomore and junior semiconductor electronics courses are normally not experts in electronics manufacturing, and for that reason we ill require considerable assistance from industry in the development of appropriate materials.
www.ecs.umass.edu /easn/projects/proj8.html   (1388 words)

  
 CMOS technology demonstration
As in NMOS technology, there are certain logic functions that can be realized very efficiently by CMOS gates.
The main advantage of CMOS over NMOS and bipolar technology is the much smaller power dissipation.
In CMOS technology, T-gates allow efficient realizations of several important logical functions.
tech-www.informatik.uni-hamburg.de /applets/cmos/cmosdemo.html   (1388 words)

  
 EE 307-01 Group 4 Project
An examination of a NAND gate’s truth table shows that for a logic low output, both inputs must be logic high; holding one of the inputs at “0” cannot produce a “falling edge”.
In a typical CMOS NAND gate, the rising and falling transitions are asymmetrical due to the body effect on the upper NMOS transistor.
The output of the symmetrical NAND gate does not depend upon which input had which voltage as it does with the 2-branch NAND gate of figure 3.
www.calpoly.edu /~iclausen   (1705 words)

  
 Museum
Two further features of the 8080 CPU are the exclusion of clock logic and bus interface logic from the CPU chip.
Unlike the 8008 the 8080 was not manufactured in MOS but in NMOS technology.
The size of the silicon die on which the 8080 is etched had been reduced from one manufacturer to another (230 by 210 mils, or 48,300 square mils to 131 by 169 mils, or 22,139 square mils).
www.cpu-museum.com /8080_e.htm   (852 words)

  
 Intel 8080 . MOS Technology 6502 . Zilog Z80 . 1974 . Intel 8086 . IBM
The MOS Technology 6510 6510 did not fix this bug, nor was it fixed in any of the other NMOS versions of the 6502 such as the 8502 and the 2A03.
The instruction decoding in the 6502 is implemented by a hardwired logic array Similar to a Programmable Logic Array which is only defined for valid opcodes.
Bill Mensch at the Western Design Center was the first to fix it, in the Western Design Center 65C02 65C02 CMOS derivative; he then went on to design the Western Design Center 65816...
www.uk.knowledge-info.org /Intel_8080-UK-8626886-iq   (557 words)

  
 Intel 8080 . MOS Technology 6502 . Zilog Z80 . 1974 . Intel 8086 . IBM
The MOS Technology 6510 6510 did not fix this bug, nor was it fixed in any of the other NMOS versions of the 6502 such as the 8502 and the 2A03.
The instruction decoding in the 6502 is implemented by a hardwired logic array Similar to a Programmable Logic Array which is only defined for valid opcodes.
Bill Mensch at the Western Design Center was the first to fix it, in the Western Design Center 65C02 65C02 CMOS derivative; he then went on to design the Western Design Center 65816...
www.uk.knowledge-info.org /Intel_8080-UK-8626886-iq   (557 words)

  
 CMOS: Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor - Digital Cameras Outlet
As in NMOS logic, a collection of n-type MOSFETs is arranged in a pull-down network (PDN) between the output and the low-voltage power supply rail.
However, unlike NMOS, CMOS also has a collection of p-type MOSFETs (complementary to the n-type) in a pull-up network (PUN) between the output and high-voltage rail, in place of a resistor.
Still, antistatic handling precautions continue to be enforced to prevent excessive energies from building up.
www.digital-cameras-outlet.com /article/CMOS   (604 words)

  
 Logical effort - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The logical effort of an inverter is defined to be g = 1 by noting that the input capacitance of a minimum size inverter has an NMOS input capacitance of 1, while the PMOS input capacitance is two.
The method of logical effort, a term coined by Ivan Sutherland and Robert Sproull in 1991, is a straight-forward technique used to estimate delay in a CMOS circuit.
The logical effort of a two-input NAND gate is calculated to be g = 4/3.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Logical_effort   (604 words)

  
 LVDCSL: A High Fan-in, High Performance Low Voltage Differential Current Switch Logic Family (ResearchIndex)
Abstract: In this paper we present a Low Voltage Differential Current Switch Logic (LVDCSL) gate which is capable of achieving high performance for large fan-in gates.
It is topologically a Cascode Voltage Switch Logic Gate with a cross-coupled inverter based...
High fan-in is enabled by allowing large stacked NMOS tree heights using a pre-discharged NMOS tree, at the same time the power penalty of an increased number of internal nodes in the gate is mitigated by restricting internal node voltage swings.
citeseer.ist.psu.edu /50956.html   (604 words)

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