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Topic: Nahali language


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  Language isolate - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A language isolate, in the absolute sense, is a natural language with no demonstrable genealogical (or "genetic") relationship with other living languages; that is, one that has not been demonstrated to descend from an ancestor common to any other language.
Language isolates may be seen as a special case of unclassified languages, being languages which remain unclassified even after extensive efforts.
Neither should isolates be confused with isolating languages, languages in which morphemes generally exist in the form of full-fledged words, as opposed to synthetic languages.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Language_isolate   (1806 words)

  
 Language family - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A language family is a group of genetically related languages said to have descended from a common proto-language.
The concept of linguistic ancestry is less clear-cut than the concept of biological ancestry, as in cases of extreme historical language contact, in particular the formation of creole languages and other types of mixed languages; it may be unclear which language should be considered the ancestor of a given language.
Language families can be divided into smaller phylogenetic units, conventionally referred to as branches of the family, because the history of a language family is often represented as a tree diagram.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Language_families_and_languages   (775 words)

  
 Encyclopedia :: encyclopedia : Language family   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Most languages are known to belong to language families ("families" hereforth).
Thus, provincial dialects of Latin ("Vulgar Latin") gave rise to the modern Romance languages, so the Proto-Romance language is more or less identical with Latin (if not exactly with the literary Latin of the Classical writers), and dialects of Old Norse are the protolanguage to Norwegian, Swedish, Danish, Faroese and Icelandic.
Ainu language or languages (Russia, Japan) (like Arabic or Japanese, the diversity within Ainu is large enough that some consider it to be perhaps up to a dozen languages while others consider it a single language with high dialectal diversity)
www.hallencyclopedia.com /Language_family   (882 words)

  
 [No title]
He notes that words for body parts are commonly replaced in secrtet languages by disguised forms, and goes on to gives the sources and deriations of some of the replacement forms, and, a bit later, suggests that Nihali jiki `eye' might perhaps (originally) be a descriptive term.
The older language is remade and socially reconfigured - with a `creole-style grammar', this perhaps for (some) use as a secret language, perhaps with argot-style speech deformation in some of the lexicon.
The language is heavily relexified, Melghat Korku being the lexifier.
www.ling.hawaii.edu /austroasiatic/AA/nihali   (5484 words)

  
 Kalto language - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
Kalto or Nahali is a language isolate spoken in west-central India (in Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra) by around 5,000 people.
The language has many loans from Indo-Aryan, Dravidian, and Munda languages, but much of its vocabulary cannot be related to other language families.
Kuiper (1962) conjectured that it is unrelated to any other Indian language but, even if that is so, its vocabulary has over the millennia been heavily influenced, in turn by Munda, Dravidian and latterly, Indo-European Marathi.
www.arikah.net /encyclopedia/Kalto   (241 words)

  
 In the corpus of inscribed objects of the Sarasvati Sindhu Civilization   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
It is noteworthy that this influence was spent by the end of the pre-Christian era, a precious indication for the linguistic history of North India: Dravidian speech must have practically ceased to exist in the Ganges valley by this period...
Nahali was spoken on the River Tapti, NW of Ellichpur in Madhya Pradesh.
Nahali language (like Basque or Burushaski) is an isolate language unrelated to the Indo-European family.
www.hindunet.org /saraswati/nahali/nahali.htm   (5658 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Surprisingly some 30% of the terms are of unknown, language "X" origin, and only 9.5% of the terms are from Drav., something that does not point to the identity of the Indus people with a Drav.
Turning further South, the language isolate Nahali is spoken on the upper TaptI river on the border of Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh.
The speakers of modern Nahali, to be short, the Nahals are the remnants of the first Indian population.
www1.shore.net /~india/ejvs/ejvs0501/ejvs0501c.txt   (2794 words)

  
 language families of the world
Languages include Hindi and Urdu (400 million), Bengali (200 million), Spanish (300 million), Portuguese (200 million), French (100 million), German (100 million), Russian (300 million), and English (400 million) in Europe and the Americas.
There are three language isolates represented on this map, unrelated to any of the language families: Basque thrives between France and Spain.
The Kartvelian languages are considered by many linguists to be a separate family, possibly related to Indo-European.
www.ship.edu /~cgboeree/languagefamilies.html   (835 words)

  
 Protovedic Continuity Theory, Jan. 2006
The objective of this monograph is to study the languages of bharatam janam in a historical and cultural perspective.
Dravidian languages might then have developed within India, others are less likely to have done so, for we have no evidence of any major technological innovations that could have served to carry speakers of those languages outside India.” The authors give themselves away in the preceding paragraph.
The task of Indian Linguistics or exponents of Bharatiya Bhasha S’iksha is to unravel the evolution of the languages of Bharatam from Proto-Vedic.
protoovedic2.blogspot.com   (15218 words)

  
 Language Family Information for the Numbers List
Ardhamagadhi, one of the post-Sanskrit dialects or Prakrits, is the language of the Jain scriptures.
Meroitic was the language of Meroe, an ancient kingdom south of Egypt.
Caucasian languages (which many scholars divide into two to four unrelated families) tend to have SOV word order and ergative case systems-- the same can be said of Basque, which has led to plenty of speculation but no solid proof of relationship.
www.zompist.com /families.htm   (3750 words)

  
 Bibliography from Language and Society in South Asia
Language and Politics (The Hague : Mouton and Co.), pp.
Language Structure and Language Use : Essays by Charles A. Ferguson, pp.
Pidginization and Creolization of Languages (Proceedings of a Conference, Jamaica, 1968).
ccat.sas.upenn.edu /~haroldfs/bibliogs/LSSAbiblio.htm   (2022 words)

  
 5.4. LINGUISTIC ARGUMENTS   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
S.P. Upadhyaya) reaching similar conclusions, is the multifarious kinship of the Dravidian language family with African languages of the Sahel belt, from Somalia to Senegal (Peul, Wolof, Mandè, Dyola).
As Sergent notes, all Melano-African languages have been credibly argued to be related, with the exception of the Khoi-San and Korama languages of southern Africa and the Afro-Asiatic family of northern Africa; so the kinship of Dravidian would be with that entire Melano-African superfamily, though it would be more conspicuous with some of its members.
Europe is almost entirely IE-speaking, with Basque serving as the European counterpart to the Khoi-San languages in subequatorial Africa, a left-over of the original linguistic landscape largely replaced with the conquering newcomer, IE c.q.
voi.org /books/ait/ch54.htm   (4024 words)

  
 3.4. EXCHANGES WITH OTHER LANGUAGE FAMILIES   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
The first type of language contact is the exchange of vocabulary and other linguistic traits, whether by long-distance trade contact, by contiguity or by substratum influence, between languages which are not necessarily otherwise related.
It is suspected that the centre of dispersion of the Sinitic languages was near the Koko-nor lake, at the borders of China proper, Tibet and Mongolia.
This family of languages is the one with the second greatest geographical spread after IE: from Madagascar through Malaysia and Indonesia, Taiwan and the Philippines, to Melanesia and Polynesia, as far south as New Zealand, as far east as Hawaii and Easter Island.
www.bharatvani.org /books/ait/ch34.htm   (6342 words)

  
 Madhya Pradesh   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
The predominant language of the region is Hindi.
In addition to standard Hindi, several regional variants are spoken, which are considered by some to be dialects of Hindi, and by others to be distinct but related languages.
Among these languages are Malvi in Malwa, Nimadi in Nimar, Bundeli in Bundelkhand, and Bagheli in Bagelkhand and the southeast.
www.hindustantimes.com /news/specials/states/mplanguages.htm   (97 words)

  
 Ethnologue 14 report for language code:NLX
There was no entry for NLX in the 14th edition (2000), since the code was created between the 14th and 15th editions.
See the entry for Nahali in the 15th edition (2005).
Ethnologue data from Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 14th Edition
www.ethnologue.com /14/show_language.asp?code=NLX   (42 words)

  
 Genealogy of Human Language
While the Celtic language is assumed to have arrived in Western Europe overland from Central Europe, the legends of the early Celtic Kings depict their dynasty as traveling via ship.
Mundic, Burushaski, Nahali (or rather their ancient precursors) and the hypothesized Language X are the candidates for ancient Indian languages predating the Harrappans.
The Aryan languages are so similar to Slavic and Greek that the Aryan precursors could not have left the common ``I-E Homeland'' before 3000 BC and probably left even later.
freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com /~jamesdow/lmusing.htm   (5424 words)

  
 5.4. LINGUISTIC ARGUMENTS
If Kuiper is wrong, it would mean that as per the prevalent theories, not a single living language in the subcontinent (except for the peripheral languages Burushaski and Andamanese, at least for now) is indigenous.
This would indicate that Dravidian was still a single language covering a small area in the early Harappan period, after having entered the country from the West.
Thus, both language families exclude voiced and aspirated consonants and all consonant clusters at the beginning of words.
koenraadelst.voiceofdharma.com /books/ait/ch54.htm   (4024 words)

  
 Resources on the Bhils
...india speaks an indo-european language are the bhils.
Nahali a language of the Bhils of western...
Bhils are a scheduled tribe in the states of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan in western and central India, as well as in Tripura in far-eastern India, on the border with Bangladesh.
www.mongabay.com /indigenous_ethnicities/asian/Bhils.html   (498 words)

  
 Kusunda: An Indo-Pacific language in Nepal -- Whitehouse et al. 101 (15): 5692 -- Proceedings of the National Academy ...
language, so nothing could be said of their possible affinity
by Hodgson, that Kusunda was a Tibeto-Burman language.
to be among the most stable elements of language over time (13).
www.pnas.org /cgi/content/full/101/15/5692   (2522 words)

  
 Sources for the Numbers List
This page gives the sources for each language on the Numbers from 1 to 10 page.
Sometimes half the work in dealing with a new language is finding out what it is, and relating it to the sometimes wildly varying classifications from Ruhlen, Voegelin, and the Ethnologue.
There are notes relating to this, as well as information on dialects, and names of languages I don't have yet.
www.zompist.com /sources.htm   (2727 words)

  
 Dan Wyman Books German Judaica
He was the first to introduce sermons in the Hungarian language.
During his years as chairman of the department of Oriental languages and literature at Leipzig Univ. (1864-73), he wrote major works on literary history and linguistics.
He insisted on Hebrew as the language of worship, retained the prayers of Zion and Jerusalem, did not incorporate organ music into the service, and vigorously defended circumcision as a ritual of fundamental importance.
www.danwymanbooks.com /german2/german.htm   (6671 words)

  
 List of languages - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article has been tagged since April 2006.
Ethnologue lists about 7,300 main languages in its language name index (see the external link) and distinguishes about 39,491 alternate language names and dialects.
This list deals with particular languages, and includes only natural languages spoken or signed by humans.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/List_of_languages   (704 words)

  
 Linki – Links   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Dialogues in many languages (including Polish and English), translations, data on all languages in the world.
Baltic languages • Future to Express the Past in Lithuanian • Latvian • Lithuanian • Prussian reconstructions • Słownik litewsko-polski • Unique features of Lithuanian • Virdainas – Sudovian dictionary
We were inspired to write this software for all those who thought they did not have the gift to learn languages.
grzegorj.private.pl /gram/iso/links.html   (2600 words)

  
 THE SLAVIC STATES
This group, recognized as a national minority in
, are a separate Slavic nation with their own uniqe language and their own national symbols, including a flag.
, with their own written language slightly different from the official Croatian language.
slavialand1.tripod.com   (259 words)

  
 [No title]
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0720404975 : Formal Grammars and Languages : ladki I, Alekse I Vsevolodovich.
www.ecampus.com /isbnbrowser2/isbnstart/0720   (10863 words)

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