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	Naji Shawkat - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Naji Shawkat (1891-?) (ناجي شوكت) was an Iraqi politician and cabinet member, who served briefly as prime minister from November 3, 1932 to March 18, 1933.
		During World War II, Shawkat served as Minister of Justice in the pro-Axis government of Rashid Ali al-Kaylani.
		On July 3, 1940, he was sent on a secret mission to Ankara to meet with Franz von Papen, then serving as the German ambassador to Turkey, to negotiate the renewal of ties between the Nazi regime and Iraq and promising to provide military support to Germany when its armies reached the Middle East.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Naji_Shawkat (189 words)

	Pan Arabism And Iran - History Forum (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		One example is Sami Shawkat who is famous for his 1933 speech "Sina'at al-Mawt" (manufacture of death) in which he rationalizes mass violence and war as the way to achieve Arab aspirations.
		It is interesting that Shawkat teaches that "force is the soil which sprouts the seeds of truth".
		It is worth noting that Sami Shawkat's brother, Naji, who by 1941 was a member of the Arab committee in Iraq (which had absorbed the Futuwwa), gave Franz von Papen (a high ranking German official of Nazi Germany in 1941) a letter which actually congratulated Hitler for the brutality that he inflicted upon the Jews.
	www.simaqianstudio.com /forum/index.php?showtopic=2979 (7009 words)

	Bayer, Hitler, Saddam Hussein Leader International Terroriste
		Shawkat spoke of his belief that Iraq had a need "to perfect the manufacture of death" so that arab unite might be realized and "the spirit of Harun al-Rashid….Which demands of Iraq to have quickly half a million soldiers and hundreds of planes" might be recaptured.
		Sami Shawkat's brother, Naji, a member of the secret inner circle of the arab committee, was dispatched On a secret mission to discuss collaboration with von Papen.
		Shawkat a parlé de sa croyance que l'Irak avait un besoin "pour perfectionner le La fabrication de mort "pour que l'Arabe s'unisse pourrait être comprise et" le Esprit d'Harun al-Rashid….Which les demandes de l'Irak pour avoir rapidement Moitié Un million de soldats et Des centaines d'avions "pourraient être reprises.
	www.conspiration.cc /sujets/politique/bayer_hitler_hussein_terro.htm (7607 words)

	[No title]
		1929 Naji Bey Shawkat 1929 - 1930 'Abd al-'Aziz al-Qassab s.a.
		1930 - 1931 Naji Bey Shawkat 1931 - 1932 Jamil Bey Baban 1932 - 1933 Jamil al-Wadi 1891 - 1933 Muhammad Bey Zaki al-Bashri 1894 - 1933 - 1935 Jamil Bey Baban (2x) 1935 Muhammad Bey Zaki al-Bashri (2x) 1935 - 1936 Rashid 'Ali al-Gaylani* (2x) 1936 - 1937 Sayid Salih Jabr s.a.
		1938 - 1940 Rustum Bey al-Haydari (2x) 1940 Ra'uf Bey al-Bahrani (2x) 1940 - 1941 Ibrahim Naji Bey as-Suwaydi (2x) 1941 'Ali Mumtaz ad-Daftari 1941 Ibrahim Naji Bey as-Suwaydi (3x) (ND) 1941 Ibrahim Kamal s.a.
	www.geocities.com /CapitolHill/Rotunda/2209/Iraq.html (1714 words)

	Naji Shawkat - TheBestLinks.com - Ankara, Germany, Nazi Germany, Nazism, ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Naji Shawkat - TheBestLinks.com - Ankara, Germany, Nazi Germany, Nazism,...
		Naji Shawkat, Ankara, Germany, Nazi Germany, Nazism, United Kingdom, World War...
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	www.thebestlinks.com /Naji_Shawkat.html (212 words)

	Soviet-Empire.com :: View topic - A History of the Iraqi Communist Party 1934-1963: Part 1 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		The reason for this was that the King wanted someone relatively more neutral as head of the government, and so appointed Naji Shawkat as Prime Minister, rather than the Pro-British Nuri.
		Shawkat subsequently resigned due to opposition to him from parliament and Rashid ‘Ali al-Gaylani, who was to play a major role in Iraqi politics during the 1940s and 1950s, was asked by the King to form a cabinet.
		Ikha’ leaders, it must be noted, pledged never to recognise the Anglo-Iraqi treaty of 1930, hence creating a potentially embarrassing situation for the King who felt he had got a good bargain from the British.
	www.soviet-empire.com /ussr/viewtopic.php?t=28571 (1383 words)

	Iraqi Coup: German Operations in Iraq.
		Rather, in June 1940, it was the Iraqis who had planted the seeds for diplomatic contact between themselves and Germany.
		In the fall of 1940 the Mufti’s private secretary, Osman Kemal Haddad, held close meetings with Nazi officials in Berlin.157 Haddad’s trip sought the establishment of a joint German-Italian declaration on the future of Arab-Axis relations.
		From the Iraqi point-of-view there was disappointment Shawkat lamented that he had expected more “.
	www.csus.edu /indiv/s/scottjc/german.htm (2113 words)

	Axis Powers (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Kaytani was also opposed to those calling for him to break off ties with the Fascist government in Italy.
		He subsequently sent his Justice Minister, Naji Shawkat, to meet with the then German ambassador to Turkey, Franz von Papen, to win German support for his government.
		When Great Britain got wind of these dealings, sanctions were immediately placed on Iraq.
	www.worldslastchance.com /encyclopedia/index.php/Axis_powers (2311 words)

	Dr. Kaveh Farrokh-Pan-Arabism’s Legacy of Confrontation with Iran
		Although not widely known, Shawkat was a main force in the organization of the Futuwwa Youth Organization – a movement modeled directly after the Nazi Hitler Youth Movement.
		It is interesting to note that Shawkat’s ideas became somewhat too hot to handle, even for the pan-Arabists – Satia Al-Husri later disowned Sami Shawkat.
		History books that discredit the Arabs should be burned, not excepting the greatest work on the philosophy of history by Ibn Khaldun”.
	www.ghandchi.com /iranscope/Anthology/KavehFarrokh/farrokh7.htm (6229 words)

	Re: Israel Was A Mistake
		Perhaps most important, Shawkat intimated that Germany would receive the support of the Iraqi army "when the time came."156 Such contact did not end with the Shawkat trip.
		In making this statement, Germany [Italy] finds herself in full accord with her Italian [German] ally.163 From the Iraqi point-of-view there was disappointment Shawkat lamented that he had expected more ".
		Without tipping their hand too much, Italy and Germany had effectively appeased pro-Axis elements enough to avoid alienating their prospective allies.
	www.talkaboutthemusic.com /group/rec.music.dylan/messages/505356.html (2235 words)

	► » Para Fortinbras (largo) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Satia Al-Husri, Sami Shawkat, Michel Aflaq or Khairallah Tulfah.
		Although not widely known, Shawkat was a main force in the
		It is worth noting that Sami Shawkat's brother, Naji, who by 1941 was a
	www.tipclelab.com /Para-Fortinbras-largo-5085035.html (5966 words)

	Middle East/North Africa/Persian Gulf Region
		The People’s Party (PP) was established by Naji al-Suwaydi in August 1924.
		Prime Minister ‘Abd al-Muhsin al-Sa’dun resigned on November 13, 1929, and Naji al-Suwaydi formed a government as prime minister on November 18, 1929.
		Prime Minister Naji al-Suwaydi resigned on March 11, 1930, and Nuri al-Sa’id formed a government on March 23, 1930.
	faculty.uca.edu /~markm/tpi_narrative_middleeast.htm (19074 words)

	Guatemala (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Haj Amin hadreached Baghdad in October 1939, where he was granted an honorific status equal to that of a government minister.
		From the Iraqi capital he then dispatched his protégé, Naji Shawkat, on a secret mission to Ankara.
		There the Arab messenger transmitted to German Ambassador Franz von Papen a personal letter from the Mufti.
	www.psych.upenn.edu /~fjgil/Muftihistory.htm (1459 words)

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