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Topic: Napier Sabre


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In the News (Mon 23 Nov 09)

  
  WW2 Warbirds: the Hawker Tempest - Frans Bonné
But not only the Napier Sabre IV was planned as the powerplant for the Tempest, also the Bristol Centaurus (for the Mk II), Rolls Royce Griffon (Mk II and Mk IV) and Napier Sabre V (Mk VI) were planned to power one of the respective versions.
So when the development of the Napier Sabre IV was discontinued, the Tempest Mk I was dropped but other versions were still ordered.
The inlets for the oil cooler and carburetor were moved from the nose to the wing roots to accomodate a larger radiator.
www.xs4all.nl /~fbonne/warbirds/ww2htmls/hawktempest.html   (798 words)

  
  napier sabre   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
The Sabre was a 24-cylinder sleeve valve piston aircraft engine built by Napier & Son; during WWII.
The first Sabre engines were ready for running in January 1938, although at a severly limited 1,350 hp (1,000 kW).
The Sabre's primary use was in the Hawker Typhoon and its derivative, the Tempest.
www.yourencyclopedia.net /Napier_Sabre.html   (1150 words)

  
 Napier Sabre -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
The first Sabre engines were ready for running in January 1938, although at a severely limited 1,350 hp (1,000 kW).
At that time (An industrial city and port in southwestern England near the mouth of the River Avon) Bristol were developing their own sleeve valve designs, and their (A zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere near Orion; between Aries and Gemini) Taurus engine had the same bore.
The Sabre's primary use was in the (Click link for more info and facts about Hawker Typhoon) Hawker Typhoon and its derivative, the ((literary) a violent wind) Tempest.
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/n/na/napier_sabre.htm   (1226 words)

  
 THE NOMAD PROPOSAL   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
The famous aero-engine firm of D. Napier and Sons of Acton, West London, though often thought reluctant to move with the times, had in the 1920s experimented with exhaust-driven superchargers and in the 1930s dabbled in diesels, but with little success.
Napier was, however, well aware that the General Electric Company of America had developed heat-resistant steels that enabled turbo-superchargers to be in-stalled in operational aircraft such as the P-38 Lightning, P-47 Thunderbolt and B-29 Superfortress, and that other firms, notably Junkers, had steadily improved the aircraft diesel.
Napier was impressed by his arguments and using pre-war experience with the Culverin and Cutlass (valveless two-stroke diesels) and more recent work on the Sabre (horizontally opposed cranks and centrifugal compressor) designed a 24-cylinder H-type engine of 75 litres capacity.
www.home.aone.net.au /shack_one/nomad.htm   (1105 words)

  
 The Napier Sabre Engine
Napier had developed this type of engine since before 1935 in the form of its Napier Rapier engine.
What was significantly different in the Sabre was that it used sleeve valves instead of the more familiar poppet valves.
While Napier sleeves were distorting after only 20 hours, Bristol sleeves lasted for 120 hours without any sign of real wear.
www.eagle.ca /~harry/aircraft/tempest/sabre   (1059 words)

  
 Napier Sabre - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Sabre was a 24-cylinder sleeve valve piston aircraft engine designed by Major Frank Halford and built by Napier and Son during WWII.
Halford's office was next to Ricardo's in London, and while Ricardo started work with Bristol Engines on a whole line of sleeve-valve designs, Halford started work with Napier, using the Dagger as the basis of what would become the most powerful engine in the world.
The first Sabre engines were ready for testing in January 1938, although at a severely limited 1,350 hp (1,000 kW).
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Napier_Sabre   (1133 words)

  
 History 1
D. Napier and Son is an under-rated company which has not only manufactured superb products bringing credit to this country, but has also been responsible for the training of engineers to carry its standards of excellence to be used by other industries.
Napiers realized the fundamental features for an aero-engine, low weight, smallest possible frontal area and maximum power, this generally means squeezing many cylinders into a small volume.
The ‘Sabre’ was also a 24-cylinder ‘H’ form engine but it was horizontally opposed, not vertical as were the Rapier and Dagger, and water-cooled, not air-cooled.
www.ptfnasty.com /ptfDelticHist1.htm   (2868 words)

  
 Stof's Tempest Page
Another problem of the Typhoon was the lack of reliability of its Napier Sabre engine, so it was decided to power the Tempest with the Bristol Centaurus, a huge 18-cylinder radial engine with twice the displacement of a Rolls-Royce Merlin.
The Tempest Mk.I should have been powered by the Napier Sabre IV, but this version of the engine was delayed because of technical problems and the Tempest Mk.I was cancelled.
Napier Sabre II, liquid-cooled 24 cylinder in H
perso.wanadoo.fr /christophe.arribat/stoftempest.html   (434 words)

  
 The Hawker Typhoon, Tempest, & Sea Fury
The early "Sabre IIA", rated at 1,625 kW (2,180 HP), led to the "Sabre IIB" with 1,640 kW (2,200 HP) and the "Sabre IIC" with 1,685 kW (2,260 HP).
Napier experimented with at least one Typhoon fitted with a "ring" radiator that gave it the appearance of a radial-engine fighter, but though the fit was technically very successful and noticeably improved performance, the Air Ministry did not want to disrupt production and nothing came of it.
The Centaurus was generally regarded as superior to the Sabre, particularly in terms of reliability, and the Centaurus engine and Tempest airframe proved an excellent match.
www.vectorsite.net /avcfury.html   (5737 words)

  
 Hawker Typhoon and Tempest history
Alternative installations of the Sabre engine were designed for these prototypes; the first (HM595) had a Sabre II and a front radiator similar to that of the standard Typhoon, while the second (HM599) had a Sabre IV engine and wing leading-edge radiators.
The 820-mile range of the Tempest V in clean condition was an appreciable improvement over that of the Typhoon, and was due not only to the small additional quantity of fuel carried but to the aerodynamic refinement of the later machine which permitted a higher cruising speed for the same power.
Sabre VA engine and, except in having small intake ducts in the wing roots, was outwardly indistinguishable from the Tempest V. By and large, both the Typhoon and Tempest escaped the fate of so many aeroplanes of being used as test-beds for a variety of experiments.
www.military.cz /british/air/war/fighter/tempest/history.htm   (3009 words)

  
 Engines
The Sabre represented the ultimate in piston engine technology, not only in the 1930s when it was conceived, but even by today ´s standards.
Several of the improvements incorporated into the Sabre V were relocating the outboard, overhung supercharger clutches to behind the crankcase, thus reverting to conventional in-line configuration.
The Sabre VII was similar to the V; the primary difference was the use of ADI and the strengthening of the internal components.
hem.passagen.se /chla/engines.htm   (798 words)

  
 Hawker
Moreover, Napier made a serious effort to cure the problems, and while never being as reliable as the Merlin (the Sabre’s complexity made it more likely to suffer a mechanical failure), it was developed to a reasonable level of reliability for a combat aircraft powerplant.
The Sabre was not yet debugged sufficiently and the airframe weakness was not yet properly cured.
The Sabre IV for the Tempest Mk.I and the Sabre II for the Tempest Mk.V. Additional prototypes were built utilizing the Bristol Centaurus radial engine (the data from the Tornado was finally reaping some benefit), and one to be fitted with the Rolls Royce Griffon 61.
home.att.net /~ww2aviation/Hawker.html   (2629 words)

  
 Hawker Typhoon - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This was to be a massive plane designed around the equally massive Napier Sabre engine.
The work proved useful when Hawker received specification F.18/37 in January 1938 from the Air Ministry, which asked for a fighter based around either the Napier Sabre or the Rolls-Royce Vulture engine.
The basic design of both continued the Hawker tradition of using 'older' construction techniques; the front fuselage was welded steel just like the Hurricane, and the design used a massive 40 foot (12 m) wing that was much thicker than those on designs like the Spitfire.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Hawker_Typhoon   (1060 words)

  
 acton;html   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
Later the Napier workers were spared at least some of the fear caused by every air raid- thanks to their own hard work.
It was this proud record which helped Napier employees know that the work they were doing was just as vital as the servicemen in the front line.
Napier's history in west London began with the opening of the impressive purpose built Napier Motor Works in Acton vale in 1903.
www.cpmac.com /~cmcgarry/napier/acton.html   (1749 words)

  
 AeroARCHIVE   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
Napier Sabre motor) now in full operation with the R.A.F. Fighter Command.
Napier Sabre 24-cylinder liquid-cooled sleeve-valve "H"-type in-line motor.
Offensive -The cowling and radiator of the compact 24-cylinder Napier Sabre motor is well shown in this photograph.
www.aeroplanemonthly.com /archive/typhoon/Typhoon.htm   (1560 words)

  
 Napier & Son information - Search.com
Napiers expanded into marine engines as well, their 1905 boat Napier II setting the world water speed record for a mile at almost 30 knots (56 km/h).
Napier developed a marine engine from the Lion aero engine, the petrol-driven Sea Lion, which could deliver 500 hp and were used in the "Whaleback" Air Sea Rescue Launches.
During the war (1944) Napier were asked by the Royal Navy to supply a diesel engine for use in their patrol boats, but the Culverin's 720 hp (537 kW) was not nearly enough for their needs.
www.search.com /reference/Napier_&_Son   (1181 words)

  
 The Hawker Typhoon and Tempest - Great Britain
Structurally both types were similar: the wings were all-metal, the front fuselage was of steel tubing, and the aft section consisted of a stressed-skin, flush-riveted monocoque--the first Hawker designs to employ this form of construction.
Alternative installations of the Sabre engine were designed for these prototypes; the first (HM595) had a Sabre II and a front radiator similar to that of the standard Typhoon, while the second (HM599) had a Sabre IV engine and wing leading-edge radiators.
The 820-mile range of the Tempest V in clean condition was an appreciable improvement over that of the Typhoon, and was due not only to the small additional quantity of fuel carried, but to the aerodynamic refinement of the later machine, which permitted a higher cruising speed for the same power.
www.aviation-history.com /hawker/typhoon.html   (3093 words)

  
 Napier   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
David Napier and Sons Ltd of Acton, West London, were a long established manufacturer of innovative piston engines, who's products included the powerful Halford designed, Napier Sabre which powered the Hawker Typhoon and Tempest aircraft.
Napier were not as quick to turn their attentions to jet power as some of their contemporaries and their products were not as advanced as some of their piston engines.
In 1960 Napier Aero Engines was formed as a separate entity from the companies other activities and in 1962 was incorporated into Rolls-Royce.
www.aoxj32.dsl.pipex.com /NewFiles/Napier.html   (142 words)

  
 197 Typhoon Squadron // The Plane
It was to be powered by an advanced in-line piston engine, the Napier Sabre, which promised to deliver 2,000hp - twice the power of the Hurricane.
First flown in early 1940, development of the typhoon was delayed by the Battle of Britain and problems with the 24-cylinder, twin-crank shaft, sleeve-valved Sabre.
Problems for the Typhoon mounted, as the highly complex Sabre continued to give trouble and, just as the Typhoon was becoming operational in mid-1942, a serious airframe fault became evident.
www.197typhoon.org.uk /plane.htm   (638 words)

  
 Tempest Marks   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
Sir Sidney Camm however felt that the radial engined Tempest Mk II would offer the ultimate in performance for the Typhoon/Tempest line and, as a result, considerable effort was made to improve the efficiency of the 2,210 hp Centaurus air cooled radial engine.
A decision was made to concentrate Hawker´s efforts on the Sabre II powered aircraft in order to get the new fighter into operational service as soon as possible.
The Sabre V´s higher power output made it necessary to have this extra cooling which was especially important since the Tempest VI had been selected to be the standard RAF fighter for service in the Middle East.
hem.passagen.se /chla/mark.htm   (1098 words)

  
 Hawker "Tempest" Fighter   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
By the Spring of 1942, the various problems with the Sabre had not been fully eliminated and the company proceeded with its plans for alternative engine installations for the Tempest prototypes.
A prototype Tempest first flew on 24 February, 1943, and by September it had been pushed to 472 mph in level flight, but it was not built in quantity, and the Tempest V was ordered instead.
It was powered by the Napier Sabre IIB in-line (liquid cooled) engine rated at 2,420 hp.
www.constable.ca /tempest.htm   (388 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: List of aircraft engines   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
The Lion was a 12-cylinder W-block inline aircraft engine built by Napier and Son starting in 1917, and ending in the 1930s.
The Nomad was a complex Diesel cycle aircraft engine from Napier and Son of the UK.
The Sabre was a 24-cylinder sleeve valve piston aircraft engine built by Napier and Son during WWII.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/List-of-aircraft-engines   (2883 words)

  
 EAW Aircraft (www.combatsim.com)
By the time the V arrived in squadrons in 1944 using converted Typhoon airframes, the Tempest was a worthy weapons delivery system.
Napier Sabre IIB 24 cylinder was like two flat 12 cylinder engines, one atop the other forming an "H." Performance was superior to the Typhoon with a 435 m.p.h.
Ceiling was 2,000 feet higher than the Typhoon at 36,000 feet and range increased to 820/1,300 miles on internal/external fuel.
www.combatsim.com /htm/nov98/eaw-airb.htm   (974 words)

  
 Legends of the Buffalo Sabres
Bios from the first 26 seasons of Sabres history (1970-71 to 1995-96), the Blue and Gold era, will be completed first.
Sabres owner Seymour H. Knox III drops the ceremonial first puck to kick off the first ever NHL game at Buffalo's Memorial Auditorium, October 15, 1970.
Sabres center Dale Hawerchuk was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame on June 14, 2001.
www.sabreslegends.com   (321 words)

  
 The Hawker Tempest Page
The Sabre represents the apotheosis of the engine designers art in obtaining the greatest possible power from the least possible bulk and with minimal frontal area.
Other niceties were sometimes of established Napier style, notably the piston crowns with their generously radiused shoulders and considerable clearance from the bore progressively tapering to a narrower clearance just above a low-set wedge-section compression ring.
Add the particular virtues of the small-cylindered Napier layout, contributing high crankshaft rates and vast breathing capacity in relation to the physical size, and with all bearings (thinwall shells, to be copied by Vandervell), and shafts fully supported in a naturally rigid structure - the result could hardly fail to be a prodigy.
www.hawkertempest.se /storieseti.htm   (1546 words)

  
 History of the Typhoon
Four prototypes were ordered by the Air Ministry, the instruction being that two should be fitted with the Napier Sabre, a 24-cylinder engine with four rows of six cylinders arranged in an 'H' layout, driving two crankshafts.
The two versions were designated the N-type, for the Napier Sabre (the Typhoon) and the R-type, for the Rolls-Royce Vulture (the Tornado).
The main problems during the early development stage continued to be thrown up by the engine, the official History ofthe Second World War describing the Sabre's record at that stage as one of the 'most melancholy stories' in the design and development of weapons in that conflict.
www.eagle.ca /~harry/aircraft/typhoon/ty_hist.htm   (1265 words)

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