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Topic: Naro language


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In the News (Sat 28 Nov 09)

  
  Khoisan
The Khoisan language family is the smallest of the languages families of Africa.
The language is used at all levels of education and in the media.
Many of the Khoisan languages have five vowels /i/, /e/, /a/, /o/, /u/ which can be produced with additional features, such as nasalization, pharyngealization, and different voice qualities such as breathy and creaky voice, sometimes resulting in up to 40 different vowels.
www.nvtc.gov /lotw/months/september/khoisan.html   (990 words)

  
 Botswana History Page 8: Language
Among home languages Yeyi is the main language of the north-west, Subiya of the far north, Kalanga of the north-east, Birwa/Tswapong of the far east- central, and Tswana of central and south-eastern Botswana.
The official language is English, used for all government correspondence and as the medium of instruction from post-elementary primary education upwards.
Languages of Botswana has fascinating details and (conjectured or guesstimated) statistics of numbers of speakers of languages.
www.thuto.org /ubh/bw/bhp8.htm   (397 words)

  
 NARO - Legislative Updates Archive   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
NARO believes that this complicated issue should be studied by a summer interim ad-hoc task force, appointed by the Senate President Senator Stan Matsunaka (D-Loveland), and Speaker of the House, Representative Doug Dean (R- Colorado Springs), as is called for in the current House of Representatives version of SB-141.
Westerman Farms.” NARO is opposed to this bill because it attempts to redefine contractual rights contained in oil and gas leases executed by the royalty owners (often farmers and ranchers) in Colorado.
NARO members from over a dozen states fit right in as they saw legislators from their home state and heard cutting edge issues from the Department of the Interior, the Environmental Protection Agency, and the Department of Energy.
www.naro-us.org /resources/leg/legiarchive.htm   (4270 words)

  
 D
The Naro language is spoken by about 10,000 mother tongue speakers and an additional 8,000 second language speakers (rough estimates) which makes it a trade language for San people in Botswana because other languages are usually spoken by much smaller amounts of people.
The Naro language is spoken in the west of Botswana and the east of Namibia.
Naro has many different pronouns/articles which depend on the person indicated, gender and number for which the marker is used.
www.kuru.co.bw /naro_language.htm   (704 words)

  
 SAVE THE SAN
Languages in Botswana: language ecology in southern Africa.
In: Language, identity and conceptualization among the Khoisan, pp 117-136.
In: The proceedings of the Khoisan identities and cultural heritage conference, held at the South African Museum, Cape Town, 12-16 July 1997, pp 225-231.
www.khoisanpeoples.org /indepth/san-libary.htm   (1820 words)

  
 Off-line recordings you can order - List 2 - EveryTongue.com
Xinan Guanhua, a dialect of Chinese, Mandarin language
Brazilian Portuguese, a dialect of Portuguese language
Rongmahbrogpa, a dialect of Tibetan, Amdo language
www.everytongue.com /list2-no-web.htm   (360 words)

  
 Ethnologue report for language code:nhr
Literacy rate in second language: 15 to 29 years 70% Tswana, 15% English; 30 to 54 years 10% Tswana 2% English; 55+ year 2% Tswana, 0% English.
Naro in a quarter of an hour: a language of the Bushmen people.
Naro - English, English - Naro: Naro dictionary.
www.ethnologue.com /show_language.asp?code=nhr   (222 words)

  
 Naro language   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
There are about 14,000 speakers: 10,000 in Botswana (2004 Cook) and 4000 in Namibia (1998 Maho).
This makes it probably the most populous of the Tshu-Khwe languages.
There is currently a dictionary of the; Naro language.
www.wikipedia-mirror.co.za /n/a/r/Naro_language.html   (68 words)

  
 Kids Alive International - Chrisitan Care for Children at Risk
The Naro Moru Home is located about 3 hours drive from Nairobi, Kenya’s capital city, in the Eastern Province, overlooking the beautiful Mt. Kenya.
Naro Moru town is a climbing point for Mt. Kenya and enjoys frequent visits from people from diverse nationalities and cultures..
English is the official language in Kenya and Swahili the national language.
www.kidsalive.org /kenya/naro.htm   (419 words)

  
 List of San Organisations
Work was done on the Ju/'hoan language by linguist Jan Snyman who developed a Ju/'hoan dictionary that was published in 1975.
The orthography that was developed for the Ju/'hoan language was accepted in October, 1991 by the Namibian Ministry of Education and Culture as the official orthography for the language of the Ju/'hoansi people.
The Ju/'hoan and other San languages are characterized by these clicks, which are produced by drawing the tongue sharply away from points on the roof of the mouth.
www.san.org.za /san/03_orth/orthog.htm   (613 words)

  
 International Symposium on the World's Indigenous Languages
The revitalization of Aboriginal languages and cultures and the elimination of barriers to increased Aboriginal participation in Canadian society and cultural life are key elements in reconciling the past and moving forward with a renewed, transformed relationship between Aboriginal Peoples and the Government of Canada.
It is a combined language, drawing its verbs and associated grammar from Cree and its nouns and associated grammar from French.
The Canadian Indigenous Languages and Literacy Development Institute (CILLDI) at the University of Alberta is an intensive summer school whose goal is to prepare Aboriginal speakers and educators in Indigenous languages, linguistics, knowledge systems, curriculum development, second-language teaching methodologies, and research for the purpose of preserving endangered languages.
www.pch.gc.ca /progs/pa-app/progs/iswil-silim/list_e.cfm   (6858 words)

  
 Sociolinguistic Variation in American Sign Language
Variation may be realized at all different levels of a language.
In ASL, phonological variation can be seen in signs such as bored or deaf, usually signed with a 1 handshape (index finger extended, all other fingers closed) but sometimes produced with both the index finger and the pinky finger extended (Hoopes 1998).
For example, older people may use more of a given variant than younger people; women may use less of a given variant than men; a given variant may occur more in the language used by working-class people than in the language of middle-class users.
gupress.gallaudet.edu /excerpts/SVASLone2.html   (367 words)

  
 Language Design   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
Language Design is an academic journal that publishes linguistic research on relevant aspects of the design of natural languages.
Language Design is published in a yearly volume.
Language Design is published by Método Ediciones for the Department of General Linguistics of the University of Granada and the Asociación Andaluza de Lingüística General (AALG).
ashda.ugr.es /laboratorio/language.htm   (377 words)

  
 Naro language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This makes it probably the most populous of the Tshu-Khwe languages.
There is currently a dictionary of the Naro language.
This page was last modified 01:47, 29 August 2006.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Naro_language   (77 words)

  
 SAVE THE SAN
In despair she went for help to the Naro Language Project (Naro is the most widely spoken San language in Ghanzi).
Alongside the NGO umbrella known as the Kuru Family of Organisations, the language project works with the government and San communities to improve literacy and education.
As casual workers on the ranches in Ghanzi, the San have reportedly endured a history of abuse at the hands of Afrikaner farmers who settled on the fertile land along the Ghanzi ridge in 1890s.
www.khoisanpeoples.org /news/san-news-04-03-1.htm   (4072 words)

  
 D
The roots of the Naro Language Project lie in the efforts of the congregation of the Reformed Church in D'kar in the 1980s to try and write their very own language.
Because there was felt to be a need to have a Bible translation in their own language, the help of an organisation from overseas was requested.
For a location map showing D’kar, where the Naro Language Project is based, please see ‘Where We Work’ under ‘Kuru Family’.
www.kuru.co.bw /naro.htm   (374 words)

  
 NARO - Oklahoma NARO   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
Unfortunately, the task force language failed to emerge from the joint conference committee.
However, if those talks are unfruitful, we anticipate Chesapeake and/or OIPA will attempt to revive this bill with the reduced check stub language, or introduce a similar bill, again next year.
The objectionable language came out of conference committee for the first time in the last two days of session and demonstrates the absolute necessity of: (1) actively participating in the process; (2) not letting your guard down until the session is over; and (3) having the ability to quickly react to the changing legislative environment.
www.ok-naro.org /resources/leg   (1992 words)

  
 Etymologie, Étymologie, Etymology - NA Namibia - Sprache, Langue, Language   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
Etymologie, Étymologie, Etymology - NA Namibia - Sprache, Langue, Language
ethnologue — Languages of / Sprachen von Namibia (Africa)
ethnologue - Afrikaans - Language of NA (E3)(L1) http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=afr
www.etymologie.info /~e/n_/na-sprach.html   (2025 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
First, we examine the effect on subject/verb agreement of the use of que with plural subjects in the spoken language.
In the spoken language this area of variation consists mainly of quantitative phrases of the type a maioria das pessoas 'most people'.
The felicitous functioning of language for the purpose of communication appears not to be served by the effect of que on agreement rules.
www.ling.upenn.edu /~nagy/nwav/WWWabs/Naro.html   (446 words)

  
 narajapan.html
Once on the islands, they became relatively isolated from the upheavals of the mainland, and developed a distinctive culture, language, and physical appearance.
Their area was still small in comparison to China's conquests, but the new unity brought the Japanese into increasing contract with Chinese culture, which was entered one of its most illustrious phases.
This was a major turning point for Japanese culture, as a written script made it possible for the Yamoto to begin to build a real bureaucracy and more firmly establish their control over their vassals.
www.loyno.edu /~seduffy/narajapan.html   (2672 words)

  
 Exploring The Central Kalahari
Almost exactly century later, the De Graaff family, direct descendants of the first settlers, saw the opportunities of combining game farming with the cultural activities of the San people in the area as a means of sharing the charms of this unspoilt semi-desert area in western Botswana with other people.
Neeltjie Bower, professional guide, speaks the local language (Naro), fluently, having grown up on a cattle ranch where she and the San children shared the pleasures of free childhood in a natural environment.
She will guide you through a magnificent experience of observing the interaction of the world's oldest people with nature in the ancient Kalahari.
www.encounter.co.za /article/134.html   (633 words)

  
 m to z On-line language recordings you can listen to now - List 1 - EveryTongue.com
(Language name, population and Ethno-code from SIL International, www.ethnologue.com)
Below are languages in countries that begin with M through Z. Click here
Hokkien, a dialect of Chinese, Min Nan language
www.everytongue.com /list1-on-line-recordings-m-to-z.htm   (163 words)

  
 History
This diachronic study course presents the evolution of the Portuguese language from Latin
Naro, A.J., 1973, Estudos Diacrônicos, Editora Vozes Ltda., Petrópolis.
Morphology of the Portuguese Language, University of Philadelphia Press, Philadelphia.
www.georgetown.edu /faculty/ramehc/History.htm   (564 words)

  
 Khoisan - Khoesaan
This is a reference list of various names for Khoesaan languages/dialects (Khoesaanyms) that you are likely to encounter in the literature.
The first thing that follows below is a simplified classificatory tree of the Khoesaan languages which roughly indicates genetic relationships (provided you believe in such relationships, that is).
Barnard 1976, 1978, 1979, 1980ab, 1985, 1986, 1989 [Nharo]; Bleek 1922, 1928 [Naron]; Guenther 1986 [Nharo]; Kagaya 1978ab [Naron]; Maingard 1961, 1963 [Naron]; Steyn 1971ab, 1981 [Nharo]; Visser 1994 [Naro]; Visser and Visser [Naro]; Vossen 1986c [Naró].
www.african.gu.se /khsnms.html   (2457 words)

  
 Birdwatching trip report from Kenya - March 2002 - surfbirds.com
It pays learning the basics of this language, especially if you plan on staying longer, because some people will treat you very differently once they see that you're making the effort of learning their language.
Kisuaheli is a supposedly easy language, and I've met many Europeans with a fairly good working knowledge of it.
It should be noted that Kisuaheli itself is a second language ("lingua franca") to the majority of Kenyans, learned in primary school and used outside their villages where their tribal languages are spoken.
www.surfbirds.com /mb/trips/kenya-0302-fer.html   (3230 words)

  
 HRELP - Multimedia publications
HRELP, and in particular the Endangered Languages Archive, is committed to publishing as well as preserving digital endangered language materials.
The Karaims are a unique group with their own culture, religion, and language (which belongs to the Turkic family), today spoken by just 40 people.
The CD-ROM contains recordings of speakers of endangered Khoi and San languages, songs by Khoi and San choirs and interviews with Andy Chebanne (University of Botswana) and Peter Austin (School of Oriental and African Studies).
www.hrelp.org /publications/multimedia   (409 words)

  
 3   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
KURU artist Coex'ae Bob tells a story in her language Naro.
The English translation and the original transcription in Naro are displayed below.
To view the Naro transcription, click here (will open in a new window).
www.africaserver.nl /kuru/story/storytelling.htm   (406 words)

  
 Naro, the Ancient Spider
Her fascination for native words and sounds inspired the unique 'Oieee-ah-ou-hoi....-- chant in Naro, the Ancient Spider.
Knowledge and power are gifts Naro the Younger uses to make the world a better place.
Have students discuss and make a list of people who have used their knowledge and power to make the world a better place.
www.drawbooks.com /picbooks/04.htm   (463 words)

  
 Agenda
Strategic Planning and Policy Implementation to Support Community Language Reclamation and Maintenance Initiatives
Attitudes of Youth Regarding Indigenous Language Use: What Indigenous Languages Mean in the Modern World
Attitudes of Parents Towards Language Maintenance and Higher Education
www.pch.gc.ca /progs/pa-app/progs/iswil-silim/agenda_e.cfm   (327 words)

  
 Computer Language Magazine
Anthony Skjellum Occam: a parallel processing language from the UK.
Henri E. Bal and Andrew S. Tanenbaum Language- and machine-independent global optimization on intermediate code.
38 Rick Naro Optimizing C Compilers: Ready for Action 47 Dan Saks C and the ANSI Standard.
www.math.utah.edu /ftp/pub/tex/bib/toc/complang.html   (1221 words)

  
 Descriptions of Khoesan Languages
Khoesan (Khoisan) is a term used to describe any of 5 distinct families of languages spoken in Southern and Eastern Africa.
Many of these languages are known by alternate names/spellings.
This is our current list of known Khoesan language families and language names.
ling.cornell.edu /khoisan/languages.htm   (356 words)

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