In the classification of African languages, NarrowBantu is a term commonly used to designate the branch of Niger-Congo containing the numerous Bantulanguages as recognized by Guthrie (1948) in his seminal classification of the Bantulanguages.
The term 'NarrowBantu' was coined by the Benue-Congo Working Group to distinguish the group from other Bantu-like languages not recognized as such by Guthrie (1948).
Guthrie, Malcolm (1948) The classification of the Bantulanguages.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Narrow_Bantu (176 words)
Bantu [Definition](Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
The Bantu refer to over 400 different ethnic groups in Africa, from Cameroon to South Africa, united by a common language family, the BantulanguagesBantu is a language family that belongs to the Niger-Congo group.
Bantulanguages are spoken in South Cameroon, and in the south-eastern region of Nigeria close the Cameroonian Border, in Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Angola, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Namibia, Botswana and South Africa.
The Bantulanguages are very closely related considering the vast territory they cover, leading historians to believe the Bantu came to dominate sub-equatorial Africa relatively recently and quickly.
It is also spoken as a dominant language in several districts away from the main Xhosa region: in Petrusburg near Bloemfontein, and in the mining districts of Oberholzer and Westonaria, southwest of Johannesburg.
For the most part the Southeastern Bantulanguages are spoken within the Republic of South Africa; Tswana is predominantly spoken in Botswana and in the "homeland" of Bophuthatswana; Inhambane languages are found in southern Mozambique.
As a Bantulanguage, Xhosa is related to a large number of languages spoken throughout much of Eastern, Southern, and Central Africa from South Africa to Cameroon in the west and Kenya in the east.
His is the only study of these languages to provide instrumental evidence of the friction discussed (which didn't occur in all of the dialects looked at), with spectrograms showing clearly that this friction may occur throughout the duration of the nuclear portion of the syllable.
Mambila comprises a cluster of dialects or languages straddling the Nigeria-Cameroon border.
In looking at the first degree (`superclose') vowels of many Bantulanguages, and their spirantizing effect on preceding consonants, Zoll proposes that these vowels be defined as [+consonantal], in order to distinguish them from high vowels and capture their influence on preceding consonants.
Bantoid languages(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
In the classification of African languages, Bantoid is a branch of the Benue-Congo subfamily of the Niger-Congo phylum.
Greenberg in his influential 1963 The Languages of Africa defined Bantoid as the group to which (Narrow) Bantu belongs together with its closest relatives; this is the sense in which the term is still used today.
In this proposal, the Mambiloid and Dakoid languages are grouped together as North Bantoid, while everything else Bantoid is subsumed under South Bantoid; the Ethnologue uses this classification.
The PB reconstructions pertain to what is known as "NarrowBantu", with most of the well-known daughter languages belonging to the Kongo branch--only one of the eight Bantu subgroups proposed by Heine et al (1977).
The 50+ languages that will be initially inputted will include languages from all parts of the Bantu zone, with special care taken that representative languages from within Guthrie's (1967/71) zones A, B and C (so-called "Northwest Bantu") are included.
The PI has published overviews and detailed descriptions of the verb stem morphology of different Bantulanguages which identify the richness of the data as well as the theoretical and historical significance of this line of research (Hyman 1993; Hyman 1991; Hyman and Katamba 1991; Hyman and Mchombo 1992).
The typical Bantu structure of the language plus its extensive stock of vocabulary that is Bantu in origin, demonstrate that although Swahili has borrowed a large number of Arabic words, it remains a distinctly African language...
The mfecane, which means "crushing" in Bantulanguages, began with the migrations of the northern Nguni, but was commonly associated with the military and socio-political activities of Shaka...
Swahili has never enjoyed high status among the major Christian oriented Bantu ethnolinguistic groups of southern and western Uganda, but was an important lingua franca in the northern areas of the country and has always been an important language among..
Of those, 19 are living languages and 1 is a second language with no mother tongue speakers.
Shona is the dominant African language of Zimbabwe and is understood by a considerable number.
The sign language used in schools and that used by adults outside is different.
www.servus.at /argezim/languages.htm (1131 words)
Bantuic languages - Resource Database zone 99, Linguasphere.org(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
This phylozone covers the "broad Bantu" and "narrowBantu+ Bantoid" or Isizulu+ Tiv set of languages within the "Volta-Congo" affinity, within the wider "Transafrican" continental affinity, spoken throughout a major part of Africa, from the Jos Plateau and Camaroon Highlands eastwards and southwards to the Indian Ocean and South Atlantic coasts.
Original contributions on all aspects of African language studies are welcomed, synchronic as well as diachronic, theoretical as well as data-oriented.
The main aim of the Journal of Language and Popular Culture in Africa is to document the popular culture expressed in, and mediated by, popular, vernacular, varieties of African languages.