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| | eMedicine - Fractures, Nasal and Septal : Article by Adam T Ross, MD (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18) |
 | | Upper lateral cartilages are attached to the nasal bones superiorly, the quadrangular cartilage of the septum medially, and the lower lateral cartilages (ie, tip cartilages) inferiorly. |
 | | The nasal septum (see Image 3) has a cartilaginous and bony component that is lined with mucoperichondrium and mucoperiosteum, from which the cartilage and bone receive their blood supply. |
 | | Dorsal nasal reconstruction with rib graft or calvarial bone grafts is necessary in patients with severe nasal injuries, significant saddle-nose deformity, loss of dorsal projection, and shortened nasal length; the reconstruction must be discussed with the patient. |
| www.emedicine.com /ent/topic159.htm (2226 words) |
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