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Topic: Naskh

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	The Arabic Language Script
		Naskh, which means "copying," was developed in the 10th century, and refined into a fine art form in Turkey in the 16th century.
		Naskh is legible and clear and was adapted as the preferred style for typesetting and printing.
		A cursive script, Nasta'liq was a combination of the Naskh and Ta'liq styles, featuring elongated horizontal strokes and exaggerated rounded forms.
	www.indiana.edu /~arabic/arabic_script.htm (2367 words)

	Abrogation (Naskh) (Site not responding. Last check: )
		It is important to note that earlier scholars used the word "naskh" ("abrogation") in a much broader sense than it is generally understood today.
		Any aspect of change in a particular regulation - whether by addition or cancelation or specification or other form of modification - would be described as naskh.
		It is crucial to bear this in mind when considering classical scholarly discussions of naskh.
	webpages.marshall.edu /~laher1/naskh.html (769 words)

	CCRETIVE CONSTRUCTIONISM AND ORALITY IN ISLAMIC LAW
		Despite the refined definitions and guidelines for the determination of naskh cases, both schools of thought agree that the power of násikh traditions lays in the fact that it is an acoustic one.
		Naskh therefore, has become a valuable means not only for reconciling texts that appear conflicting, but most importantly for manipulating legal sources to be in full agreement with the general ideological guidelines of schools of thought that were increasingly becoming predictable and systematic.
		As naskh was established as an independent science within the core of Islamic legal studies, it was incorporated and confused with a number of legitimate legal concerns namely supersession and precedent.
	majalla.org /souaiaia/papers/page6.htm (1552 words)

	The American Muslim (TAM)
		The position taken by all the modern scholars whom I have met, or listened to, or whose works I have read, is contrary to the understanding of naskh that became so widespread among the later exegetes, namely that there exists naskh (if accepted) as meaning the abrogation of verses of the Qur’an.
		Once the concept of naskh was given sanction from the Qur’an and hadith, the jurists started categorizing the different types of abrogation.
		It is obligatory upon the governing authority to have that man brought to the courts and ask that he retract his statements, and to rule upon him according to that which the pure Shari’ah summons” (ibn Baz, 1995:44).
	theamericanmuslim.org /tam.php/features/articles/muhammad_al_ghazalis_view_on_abrogation_naskh_in_the_quran (5470 words)

	Arabic Calligraphy by M.J. Alhabeeb
		Naskh is also one of the earliest scripts.
		Naskh enjoys an optimal combination of artistic and functional characters, no other script possess.
		Unlike other scripts, Naskh cannot be interlaced or intertwined for it was designed with deliberate simplicity and straightforwardness, that makes it radiate with unique beauty and charm of its own.
	www.people.umass.edu /mja/gallery.html (563 words)

	CCRETIVE CONSTRUCTIONISM AND ORALITY IN ISLAMIC LAW
		Although the term itself can be traced to the language of the Qur’án, its applications and implications have colossal influence on the understanding and formulation of Islamic laws on inheritance in particular and Islamic jurisprudence in general.
		For them, naskh is defined as “any aural proof (dalíl sam`í) determined to be lifted by a similar perpetual ruling sanctioned by an earlier written text in a manner without which the law would be perpetual despite its independence from it.”
		The knowledge of naskh is an abstract knowledge stored only in the memory of the privileged few—at least as far as the Muslim scholarship is concerned.
	courses.washington.edu /laws/ahmed/papers/page6.htm (1552 words)

	Naskh (exegesis) - Sean Hannity Discussion
		Almost all classical naskh works, for instance, open by recounting the incident of the Kufan preacher banned from expounding the Qur'ān by an early 'ilmic authority figure (usually 'Alī but sometimes also Ibn 'Abbās) on account of his ignorance of the principles of naskh (Rippin, BSOAS 47, pp.
		Mālik admitted this principle, but Shāfi'ī denied it, although the fuqahā all admit, in the instance of the penalty for adultery, that the flogging element of Q.24:2 has been allowed to lapse in the case of those offenders who are condemned to death by stoning.
		Naskh stimulated several lines of theologizing to reconcile this "reality of the fiqh" with Islam's core religious doctrines.
	www.hannity.com /forum/showthread.php?t=53953 (3614 words)

	Art on Podium: The Development of the Arts of the Book in Early Islamic Art of Persia
		It was gradually replaced by naskh scripts, although it continued in use for chapter headings even at a much later date.
		However, the earliest existing Qur'an in naskh script is the well-known copy in the Chester Beatty Library, Dublin, which has been definitely attributed to Ibn al-Bawwab, who was also active as decorator, illuminator and bookbinder.
		The cursive script, naskh, had many advantages over Kufic; it could be written more rapidly and was easy to read.
	www.iranchamber.com /podium/art/020607_development_book_persia.php (4660 words)

	naskh
		Naskh, an Arabic language word usually translated as abrogation and alternately
		Naskh: شاہ رخ خان) is a prominent Bollywood actor, producer,...
		naskh · naturystka · negatyw · nerwica natrectw · netbus · nfz gov pl · ngo ·
	naskh.klip.pl /130.html (124 words)

	Results
		Through naskh as well as bada the withdrawal of the previous procedure or legislation is made known.
		Naskh or bada (substitution) cannot be attributed to Allah's ignorance or change of mind.
		In both cases of naskh and bada, the change or substitution means notification of the discontinuation of the procedure or legislation which was in force.
	www.al-islam1.org /quran/process.asp?tAliCommentary=on&Sura=2&SavedSura=1&fAya=105&tAya=269&searchText=&arabicdisplay=windows (19749 words)

	[No title]
		Today, Naskh is used for almost all the languages written in the Arabic script, including Persian, Kurdish, Jawi (Malaysia and Indonesia), Hausa (Northern Nigeria) and Swahili (East Africa).
		The need for Naskh arose when moveable type for printing was introduced in South Asia in the late Eighteenth century.
		Naskh and about 40 other fonts were added and users had the freedom to select any popular keyboard layout and mix together Arabic, Persian, Sindhi, Pashto, Hazargi, Kashmiri and English.
	www.spider.tm /jul2005/cstory1.html (2661 words)

	Command, Prohibitions and Nask
		Naskh has been defined as the suspension or replacement of one Shariah ruling by another.
		Abu Sulayman suggests that Naskh's application should be limited to clear cases only, such as, change of Qiblah.
		Naskh al Qiraah means that the text has been abolished but the ruling remains.
	www.witness-pioneer.org /vil/Books/SH_Usul/Command_Prohibitions_Nask.htm (1156 words)

	Tafsir.com Tafsir Ibn Kathir
		The statements of Allah here contain tremendous benefit, prove that the Jews are disbelievers and refute their claim that Naskh does not occur, may Allah curse the Jews.
		I (Ibn Kathir) say that the Jews' dismissal of the occurrence of the Naskh is only a case of their disbelief and rebellion.
		The sound mind does not deny that there could be a Naskh in Allah's commandments, for He decides what He wills, just as He does what He wills.
	www.tafsir.com /default.asp?sid=2&tid=2967 (790 words)

	Muslims' Contributions to Medieval Medicine & Pharmacology
		Bound with Sharh Urjuzat Ibn Sina fi al-tibb / by Abu al-Walid Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Rushd (Averroes) (1126-1198).
		H./16th CE in clear naskh and nastaliq in medium size and large thulth in headings; 92 leaves, 20.5x28 cm.; written surface 18x25; 27 lines per page; laid paper is beige and lightly glazed; some text loss on lower right side fols.
		25 folios in medium size naskh, illustrated with 6 full page anatomical figures, pen drawn in various colors, among them being one representing the arterial system of a pregnant woman.
	www.library.yale.edu /neareast/exhitmedicine.htm (1755 words)

	Rumi Gallery: PERSIAN CALLIGRAPHY (Site not responding. Last check: )
		In the third century of Islam (9 AD), Ibn-e Moqleh, a famous writer of the Koran and an unmatched master of calligraphy, literature and poetry, invented new rules in calligraphy and limited the variations to six styles: Thulth, Naskh, Reyhan, Mohaggeg, Towgi and Rega.
		Most of Korans have been written with one of these scripts; Naskh and Thuluth were the most popular.
		In addition to these six styles, another script was created by Iranians, and was used to write their books called Taliq.
	www.rumigallery.com /calligraphy.html (718 words)

	Iransaga - Cursive Scripts
		In Seljuk Iran, naskh was used for ordinary correspondence and the production of literary works.
		Naskh script used in the opening chapters from a Koran - Bagdad 1001.
		It has rounded letters and may be written in lines so close to one another that elements of the letters intersect.
	www.art-arena.com /cur.htm (799 words)

	Amazon.de: Arabic Calligraphy: Naskh Script for Beginners: English Books: Mustafa Ja'far,Venetia Porter (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Naskh is one of the six major cursive Arabic scripts.
		In its earliest from Naskh was a utilitarian script, mainly used for ordinary correspondence on papyrus, but during the tenth and eleventh centuries it was completely transformed by the elegant refinements of the great Abbasid calligraphers.
		Today, more Qurans are copied in Naskh throughout the Islamic world than in all other Arabic scripts combined.
	www.amazon.de /Arabic-Calligraphy-Naskh-Script-Beginners/dp/0714114995 (353 words)

	Languages in egypt
		Kufic and Naskh scripts evolved as Arabic became the national language of Egypt.
		The Ancient Egyptian language belongs to the Afro Asiatic family, but it began to take form before the Asian and African.
		Naskh script was very artistic and was used on famous mosques.
	www.justegypt.org /egypt/egypt-languages.asp (245 words)

	General Information
		It is difficult to differentiate between these two styles, as the thulth is considered a decorative form of the Naskh, while Reqaa is a decorative shape of the Thulth.
		It was created by a very famous calligrapher during Shah Jahan’s time in India where the Naskh was used to transcribe Quran, Sheikhsta was used in messages and Rehaan and thulth for decoration.
		The best examples of using Naskh are found in the architectural designs of Taj Mahal, while of Nastalic calligraphy is revealed in the famous Red Fort monument building.
	www.indembsudan.com /isl_012.htm (1466 words)

	Naskh exegesis: Encyclopedia II - Naskh exegesis - In the Canon
		Naskh exegesis - In the Canon: Encyclopedia II - Naskh exegesis - In the Canon
		These uses, combined with the secular Arabic usage nasakha al-kitāb- "he copied the book"- led some to equate naskh with transfer (nql)- as in the transfer of an activity from one legal category (e.g.
		Many ahadith also attest to the phenomenon: entire suras which the Muslims had previously recited, claims one, would one morning be discovered to have been completely erased from memory (cf.
	www.experiencefestival.com /a/Naskh_exegesis_-_In_the_Canon/id/1790893 (996 words)

	IslamOnline - Contemporary Section
		Some arguably ascribe the Naskh script to `Abdullah Al-Hassan ibn Muqla, the brother of the calligrapher `Ali ibn Muqla, while others perceive that the Naskh is much older than Ibn Muqla.
		It was named Naskh (meaning “copy”) because writers used it in the copying of the Qur’an, the Hadith, and other books.
		It was developed in the Atabiki age, which started around AH 545, and was known as the Atabiki Naskh.
	www.islam-online.net /english/Contemporary/2005/02/Article02f.shtml (333 words)

	Catalog :: Painting :: Turkey
		His greatest contribution was the standardization of the Naskh style which became the most popular script for copying out the Holy Qur'an.
		The exhibit has not been chosen for the miniature, however, but for the finely calligrapher text copied by one of the palace scribes, Mustafa Ibn Wali.
		This Siyart en-Nabi is written in a majestic Naskh of unusually large size, seemingly appropriate to both the language of the text which is pleasantly simple and to the bold austerity of the " statuesque and impressive " paintings.
	www.islamicart.com /main/calligraphy/catalog/turkey.html (928 words)

	Language Book Centre - Arabic Calligraphy: Naskh Script for Beginners
		In its earliest from Naskh was a utilitarian script, mainly used for ordinary correspondence on papyrus, but during the tenth and eleventh centuries it was completely transformed by the elegant refinements of the great Abbasid calligraphers.
		The Ottoman Turks also considered Naskh the script most suited for copying the Quran.
		This introductory workbook now makes it possible for everyone to learn and enjoy the beauty of Arabic calligraphy.
	www.languagebooks.com.au /items.asp?id=194238 (224 words)

	Selections of Arabic, Persian, and Ottoman Calligraphy: Qur’anic Fragments
		Mamluk Qur’ans typically begin with an ornamental carpet page decorated with interlacing polygons (1-89-154.168 R), followed by the opening chapter (al-Fatihah) of the Qur’an on a background filled with interlacing scrolls and very faint vertical striations (1-89-154.168 V).
		Although naskh was supplanted by the “hanging” nasta
		[v] The term naskh is derived from the verb nasakha (to transcribe or copy).
	memory.loc.gov /intldl/apochtml/apocfragments.html (2071 words)

	Clarifying Jihad in the Qur’an Using The Principle of Naskh
		The answer to those questions is the principle of naskh.
		In his book Islam and Terrorism, Dr. Mark Gabriel described naskh in this way, “Naskh is based on the fact that the Quran was revealed to Muhammad at different times over a period of about twenty-two years.
		The mujahadeen (those who wage jihad) are those who correctly understand the principle of naskh, and practice the doctrine of jihad against the infidels.
	www.contenderministries.org /islam/naskh.php (1962 words)

	L'Egypte Eternelle - Style : Mamelouk Bahrite
		Cette aiguière en laiton, incrustée d'argent et de cuivre, est ornée d'une bordure contenant une inscription en naskh mamelouk indiquant le nom et les titres du prince Tabtaq.
		Ce bougeoir en laiton incrusté d'argent est orné d'inscriptions en naskh mamelouk sur un fond de plantes.
		Ce bougeoir en cuivre incrusté d'argent est orné de dessins floraux, d'une inscription en naskh et de décorations sur un magnifique fond floral.
	www.eternalegypt.org /EternalEgyptWebsiteWeb/HomeServlet?ee_website_action_key=action.perform.ent_type.search&language_id=2&trait_item_id=20032&search_subtypes=yes (563 words)

	Beit Al Qur'an Scripts (Site not responding. Last check: )
		By the fourth century Hijra, 11th Century Common Era, the Kufic script reached its final refinements in the recording of the Holy Qur'an, after which time, the Naskh script began to take over as the most popular style of calligraphy for the recording of the Holy Qur'an.
		His mathematically proportioned rules for the Naskh script were adopted by all great calligraphers that followed.
		Patronage of calligraphy accelerated the development of the Naskh script and rulers vied for the support of calligraphers.
	www.beitalquran.com /info/scripts.htm (327 words)

	NetNavigate Systems (Site not responding. Last check: )
		According to some scholars the principle of naskh emerged during the conflicts between usulis of different schools of fiqh.
		They often made overstatements in this regard and argued that the source of the Qur'an is the Almighty, who has absolute discretion to cancel any injunction He deemed proper and to replace it by another injunction.
		Some Muslim scholars refused to accept `naskh' and declared that `naskh' does not go with the holiness (taqaddus) of the Almighty.
	www.netnavigate.com /hasan/studyquran/ch15.html (1798 words)

	Islamic Medical Manuscripts, Natural History 11
		It appears to be a complete copy of the long version.
		The text is written careful medium-small naskh using fl ink with headings in red.
		There are marginalia in several hands, some giving emendations.
	www.nlm.nih.gov /hmd/arabic/natural_hist11.html (527 words)

	..:: REPUBLIC OF TURKEY MINISTRY OF CULTURE AND TOURISM ::..
		Copied in naskh script with vowel marks, the two pages facing one another in the begininnig are framed in dark blue, with simple illumination, the borders, signs indicating the ends of verses and the headings of the suras are illuminated.The binding is in perfect condition.
		Vowelmarks are in fl ink.The colophon is written in naskh script in gold ink anmd contains the following:”Ketebe hazel-cüzü ve ma kablehu minel eczai”.
		It was copied in Naskh and thuluth-script by Muhammet Defteri in 1024A.H. İN İstanbul.
	www.kultur.gov.tr /EN/Yonlendir.aspx?17A16AE30572D313E603BF9486D4371D6D4E4F5321D117E7 (762 words)

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