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| | The Sport Journal: Volume4, Number3,Summer 2001:British Soccer Superhooligans: Emergence and Establishment: 1982-2000 |
 | | By defining match days and football grounds as times and places in which fighting could be engaged in and aggressive forms of masculinity displayed, the media, especially the national tabloid press, played a part of some moment in stimulating and shaping the development of soccer hooliganism (p. |
 | | Involvement by the media in soccer hooliganism included publishing their own league tables of hooligan notoriety.' The Daily Mail September, 1986, ran a headline, "Chelsea tops thugs league" Murphy (1990), or, the Evening Standard had a center spread page on July 29, 1985, which read, "London league of violence" Murphy et al., (1990). |
 | | Dunning, E. The Social Roots of football Hooliganism: A reply to the Critics of "The Leicester School," in N. Bonney, R. Giulanotti, M. Hepworth (eds), Football, violence and social identity. |
| www.thesportjournal.org /2001Journal/Vol4-No3/soccer-hooligans.asp (3545 words) |
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