National Liberation Army of Yugoslavia

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Topic: National Liberation Army of Yugoslavia

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	Encyclopedia: National Liberation Army
		The National Liberation Army (Albanian: Ushtria Çlirimtare Kombëtare -UÇK), also known as the Macedonian UÇK, not to be confused with the Kosovar UÇK - Ushtria Çlirimtare e Kosovës - the Kosovo Liberation Army, is a terrorist organization that operates in the Republic of Macedonia.
		The Iranian Mujaheddin-e-Khalq organisation's militant wing, National Liberation Army of Iran.
		One of the organizations that fought to liberate Albania during World War II from Italian and German troops; see National Liberation Army (Albania), History of Albania.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/National-Liberation-Army (519 words)

	Serbia Info / History of Serbia:World War II (1941 - 1945) and its Effects
		Serbia and Yugoslavia were among the countries that had the greatest losses in the war: 1.700.000 (10.8% of the population) people were killed and national damages were estimated at 9.1 billion dollars according to the prices of that period.
		Many joined the Partisan forces (National Liberation Army headed by Josib Broz Tito) in the liberation war and thus helped the Allied victory.
		By the end of 1944, with the help of the Red Army the Partisans liberated Serbia and by May 1945 the remaining Yugoslav territories, meeting up with the Allied forces in Hungary, Austria and Italy.
	www.serbia-info.com /enc/history/worldwar.html (404 words)

	Albanian Student protests in Kosova - 1997 - Background information
		The flag of the National-Liberation war against the occupiers, which was raised by the Communist Party of Yugoslavia in 1941, is simultaneously the flag of the fight for national freedom and equality of each ethnic group.
		Serbian nationalism has directly contributed to the rise of Kosovar Albanian nationalism leaving the political goal of unification with Albania the only option left for the Kosovars even though their struggle to leave Yugoslavia is likely to be a costly and bloody one.
		Yugoslavia’s fierce inter-republican strife recently erupted in the northern Republics of Slovenia and Croatia, yet the root of the crisis lay far to the south, in the autonomous province of Kosova.
	www.alb-net.com /old-alb-net/more.htm (13984 words)

	Zapatista Army of National Liberation -- Britannica Student Encyclopedia
		Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia
		More results on "Zapatista Army of National Liberation" when you join.
		The Indian National Army (INA) was formed during World War II by Indian nationalists and prisoners of war dedicated to winning India's independence from the British Empire.
	www.britannica.com /ebi/article-9314307 (822 words)

	TFF LINKS - Macedonia
		How the United Nations was forced out of Macedonia
	www.transnational.org /links/FYROM.html (193 words)

	National Liberation Army - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		One of the organizations that fought to liberate Albania during World War II from Italian and German troops; see National Liberation Army (Albania), History of Albania.
		For Tito-led PLA and PD (People's Liberation Army and Partisan detachments of Yugoslavia) that fought against the Italian and German occupation of Yugoslavia during World War II, see History of Yugoslavia and Partisans (Yugoslavia).
		The Iranian Mujaheddin-e-Khalq organisation's militant wing, National Liberation Army of Iran.
	www.wikipedia.org /wiki/National_Liberation_Army (155 words)

	Yugoslav People's Army - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The YPA has originated in the Yugoslav Partisan bands of WWII, they in 1942 become the People's Liberation Army and Partisan Detachments of Yugoslavia (Narodno OslobodilaÄka Vojska i Partizanski Odredi Jugoslavije â“ NOV i POJ).
		With the fall of Communism in most of the world, in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, this ultimately led to the demise of the country, and the Yugoslav People's Army dissolved into many waring factions.
		The Yugoslav People's Army ( Serbo-Croatian Jugoslavenska/Jugoslovenska narodna armija, JNA, Slovene Jugoslovanska ljudska armada) was the military of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Yugoslav_National_Army (155 words)

	Partisans (Yugoslavia) biography .ms
		The uniting force of the anti-fascist partisans on the territory was People's Liberation Army and Partisan detachments of Yugoslavia (NOV i POJ; Narodnooslobodilačka vojska i partizanski odredi Jugoslavije) under the command of Josip Broz (who went by the nom de guerre of Tito) and the Yugoslav Communist Party.
		However, the amount of organization among the NOVJ and the favorable position of Yugoslavia in Europe resulted in the country being one of the few Axis-occupied European countries to mostly liberate itself and not be encumbered by foreign army presence after the end of the war.
		The Yugoslav partisans were the main anti-fascist resistance movement which fought against the occupation of Yugoslavia by Axis forces during World War II.
	yugoslav-national-liberation-army.biography.ms (155 words)

	Yugoslav Partisan Air Force
		Shortly afterwards the Allies formally agreed to support the Partisan army (called the NOVJ - Yugoslav National Liberation Army) instead of the Chetniks, (the Allies stopped their help to the Jugoslovenska vojska u otadzbini (JVuO)- the official name for the Chetniks- on 30th May 1944).
		In the middle of 1944 the Soviet Army arrived on the eastern borders of Yugoslavia.
		In January 1945 the Air Force of the NOVJ was renamed the Air Force of the Yugoslav Army (Vazduhoplovstvo Jugoslovenske Armije), and later the RV i PVO - Ratno Vazduhoplovstvo i Protivvazdusna Odbrana (Air Force and Anti-Aircraft Defence).
	www.aeroflight.co.uk /waf/yugo/yugo-part-home.htm (155 words)

	[Projekat Rastko] Miroslav Savkovic: Cinematography in Serbia during the Second World War 1941-1945
		Immediately following the liberation of Belgrade, October 20th, 1944, the cinematographic activity of the first war military cinematographic institution on the Yugoslav level was initialized, namely The Film Section of the Superior Headquarters of the National Liberation Army and the Partisan Units of Yugoslavia (The Film Section of Yugoslavia) was founded.
		Cinematographic Activities in the National Liberation Army until the Formation of the Film Section of the General Headquarters of the National Liberation Army and the Partisan Units of Serbia
		The first organized cinematographic activities in the military units of the National Liberation Army (NLA) occurred as late as the summer of 1944 when the war circumstances were favorable.
	www.rastko.org.yu /filmtv/msavkovic-1941-1945.html (155 words)

	Albania
		Dedijer makes an extensive analysis of the records, reports and reminiscences of the Yugoslav envoys in Albania in the years when the CPA was formed, when the National Liberation Army was organised and the basic organs of State power were set up.
		His book is broadly based on statements and records of Albanian leading figures in the Party and the Army, which apparently are kept in the Yugoslav record offices, as well as in a number of letters exchanged between the top leadership of the CPA and the Communist Party of Yugoslavia in the period in question.
		January 1949, and facsimiles of five letters sent to Dushan Mugosha by the Albanian leaders of the National Liberation War.
	www.albania.mcmail.com /serbia.html (155 words)

	History of Yugoslavia - free-definition
		On November 25, 1942, the Anti-Fascist Council of National Liberation of Yugoslavia was convened in Bihać.
		Probably the first "official" mention of the term Yugoslav (as opposed to simply south Slav) was the forming of the group of advocates of a joint country of South Slavs, by politicians from Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, which were then both in the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy.
		The new "Yugoslav" cause (from Jugoslav, meaning "Southern Slav") was receiving an increasing amount of support: in the western states, the people were generally tired of Austria-Hungary and a union with the eastern states was probably seen as the best way to come out of the anomie caused by the Great War.
	www.free-definition.com /History-of-Yugoslavia.html (155 words)

	Zapatista Army of National Liberation -- Britannica Student Encyclopedia
		Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia
		More results on "Zapatista Army of National Liberation" when you join.
		The Indian National Army (INA) was formed during World War II by Indian nationalists and prisoners of war dedicated to winning India's independence from the British Empire.
	www.britannica.com /ebi/article-9314307 (871 words)

	Spyndon Sfetas
		The Yugoslavsí immediate purpose in founding SNOF was to inculcate a Slavo-Macedonian national consciousness in the Slavophones of Greek Macedonia and to enlist the Slavophones of Greek Macedonia into the resistance movement in Yugoslav Macedonia; while their indirect aim was to promote Yugoslavia's views on the Macedonian Question.
		On 2 August 1944, the anniversary of the llinden Uprising, the Florina and Kastoria Slavo-Macedonian battalion (known as the "Goce Battalion") was established in the village of Halara (Pozdivista) in the presence of representatives of the KKE, the Communist Party of Yugoslav Macedonia, and the political delegate of the 9th ELAS Division, Renos Mihaleas.
		Although Tempo managed early in 1943 to establish a Communist party in Yugoslav Macedonia and a GHQ, with Mihailo Apostolski in command and Uzunovski as political delegate, the organisation of the resistance began as soon as the Italians had surrendered and the defeat of Germany was imminent.
	www.macedon.org /makedonika/supporting_docs/sfetas01.htm (871 words)

	ndh-chronology_of_fascism.html
		At the meeting between the representatives of the Yugoslav National Committee of Liberation and the Government of the Bulgarian Patriotic Front the Yugoslav National Committee of Liberation solemnly declared that the peoples of Yugoslavia had forgiven Bulgaria for all wrongdoings committed in Serbia and Macedonia by the collaborationists of Emperor Boris.
		The Commander of the Yugoslav Army in Fatherland, Draza Mihailovic, conducted negotiations in the village of Divci near Valjevo with the representative of the Headquarters of the Military Commander for Serbia, Dr. Georg Kiesl, for the purpose of joint struggle against the People's Liberation Movement.
		The Command of the Cetnik Detachments of the Yugoslav Army was established.
	www.balkan-archive.org.yu /kosta/ndh/ndh-chronology_of_fascism.html (871 words)

	June 2001: Document by Greek Trotskyists: National Liberation Struggles in the former Yugoslavia
		The offensive of the Macedonian army against the UCK (NLA) in the area was the most striking verification of this situation and shows anything but equality between the nationalities.
		The decisive question is that of national self-determination for the Albanians in Macedonia and southern Serbia, who in the 20th century never had the opportunity to decide freely for themselves (not even in "socialist" Yugoslavia).
		The constant orientation of this policy is the consistent refusal of the peoples' right to national self-determination and the imposition of short-term plans that usually aim at the reinforcement of the state apparatuses at the expense of the populations.
	www.socialistaction.org /news/200106/greeks.html (871 words)

	Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia: Dark days in Tetovo - Amnesty International
		This principle should apply wherever alleged torturers happen to be, whatever their nationality or position, regardless of where the crime was committed and the nationality of the victims, and no matter how much time has elapsed since the commission of the crime.
		For example, after the government banned the official display of flags of national minorities in July 1997, there were violent confrontations in Gostivar in which hundreds of ethnic Albanian demonstrators, including those who had not used or incited violence, were beaten by the police.
		Macedonia, which obtained independence from the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1991, was admitted to membership of the United Nations (UN) in 1993 under the name of the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM) because of objections by some states to its unqualified use of the name "Macedonia".
	web.amnesty.org /ai.nsf/recent/eur650072002 (871 words)

	Pravda.RU Mexico: Marcos Strikes Back
		The leader of the Zapatista Army of National Liberation announced a new war in Southern Mexico
		Luka Masetic, lawyer for Croatian army general Ante Gotovina, has announced in Belgrade that his client will never give himself up to the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia.
		On Saturday morning, Sofia meets with chime of all its churches the 125th anniversary of liberation from the Ottoman yoke during the 1877-78 Russo-Turkish war.
	newsfromrussia.com /world/2003/01/05/41648.html (2191 words)

	iSPEC - Guide to Special Operations of Former Yugoslavia
		In addition to the mujahedeen, reports of around 300 members of the Croatian Army, mainly of Albanian nationality, members of Bosnia's Black Swans, as well as volunteers from the United States, the infamous 'Atlantic Brigade', surfaced in the world's newspapers.
		The KLA began attacking Yugoslav Army border guard units, and these actions provoked a response from Serbian police forces in the region of Drenica, where a number of civilians died in clashes.
		The core of the KLA is made up of Albanians who had served in the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) prior to its dissolution, as well as former state security agents and veterans of the Croatian and Bosnian wars.
	ispec.specwarnet.net /albania/kla.html (2191 words)

	THE HIDDEN HAND IN YUGOSLAV WAR
		This KLA is also the core of the National Liberation Army that was rescued by U.S. forces in Macedonia.
		The terrorist force of the so-called National Liberation Army had been defeated and was about to be captured--or killed if any resisted capture.
		Col. David H. Hackworth, a retired U.S. Army officer and syndicated columnist, says the operation was undertaken because the 17 lead officers of the mercenary force were all former U.S. military officers working under contract to the Pentagon.
	www.iacenter.org /yugo_hiddenhand.htm (2191 words)

	MACEDONIA: The roots of the Albanian rebellion
		In early March the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) aided the Macedonian army's crackdown on the Albanian insurgents of the National Liberation Army (NLA).
		This led to the accusation that the fighters were nothing but a conspiracy by disgruntled former Kosova Liberation Army (KLA) troops who wanted to undermine the Macedonia-Yugoslavia border treaty.
		Albanian opposition parties suspended their participation in parliament when the army, claiming to have driven the NLA out of the hills around Tetovo, began a new offensive on March 28 along the northern border to where the rebellion had spread.
	www.greenleft.org.au /back/2001/446/446p19.htm (2191 words)

	Middle East Open Encyclopedia: SFRY
		Democratic Federative Yugoslavia was reconstituted at the AVNOJ or the Anti-Fascist Council of National Liberation of Yugoslavia conference in Jajce (November 29 - December 4, 1943) while negotiations with the royal government in exile continued.
		After the initial Yugoslav wars, the process ended in 1992 when the remainder of Yugoslavia, now having only two republics, Serbia and Montenegro, formed the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, which in 2002 was reformed and renamed to Serbia and Montenegro.
		There was a separate nationality called the Yugoslavs but it was limited to a small minority of population.
	www.baghdadmuseum.org /ref/index.php?title=SFRY (1527 words)

	Yugoslav Daily Survey, 98-07-22
		The Yugoslav Com mission has therefore fully complied with the Protocol, but the Croatian Commissi on has not yet done so despite promises it made last year to the President of th e International Commission for Missing Persons in the Former Yugoslavia Bo b Dole.
		The latest series of explosions is linked with the activities of the OVK terr orist organization, the so-called Liberation Army of Kosovo, which assumed responsibility for similar explosions in Skopje, Kumanovo and Prilep this spring.
		Earlier in July, Varlosi all egedly smuggled arms and ammunition from Albania to the village of Zab, for the terrorist organization socalled Liberation* Army of Kosovo.
	www.hri.org /news/balkans/yds/1998/98-07-22.yds.html (2301 words)

	Yugoslav Partisan Air Force
		Shortly afterwards the Allies formally agreed to support the Partisan army (called the NOVJ - Yugoslav National Liberation Army) instead of the Chetniks, (the Allies stopped their help to the Jugoslovenska vojska u otadzbini (JVuO)- the official name for the Chetniks - on 30th May 1944).
		In the middle of 1944 the Soviet Army arrived on the eastern borders of Yugoslavia.
		In January 1945 the Air Force of the NOVJ was renamed the Air Force of the Yugoslav Army (Vazduhoplovstvo Jugoslovenske Armije), and later the RV i PVO - Ratno Vazduhoplovstvo i Protivvazdusna Odbrana (Air Force and Anti-Aircraft Defence).
	www.aeroflight.co.uk /waf/yugo/yugo-part-home.htm (1148 words)

	Zapatista Army of National Liberation -- Britannica Student Encyclopedia
		Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia
		With a combination of bravado and mystery, the Zapatista Army of National Liberation (EZLN) stormed onto the Mexican political scene during the first week of 1994.
		The most radical Tamil group was the Liberation Tigers, who used guerrilla and terrorist methods to pursue their goal of an independent Tamil state to be called Eelam in northern and...
	www.britannica.com /ebi/article-9314307 (801 words)

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