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In the News (Mon 28 Dec 09)

  
 National Minimum Drinking Age Act - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984 was passed on July 17, 1984 by the United States Congress as a mechanism whereby all states would become thereafter required to legislate and enforce the age of 21 years as a minimum age for purchasing or public possession of alcoholic beverages.
Under the Federal Aid Highway Act, a state not enforcing the minimum age would be subjected to a ten percent decrease in its annual federal highway apportionment.
Hanson says that because it is not possible for young people to learn responsible drinking habits before striking out on their own, it takes years after passing the legal age to learn to drink responsibly.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/National_Minimum_Drinking_Age_Act   (529 words)

  
 [X] : Vermont Takes Up Age Limit on Alcohol
Then the federal government passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act, which prohibits any state with a drinking age lower than 21 from receiving a federal highway maintenance grant.
The question of whether lowering the drinking age actually reduces underage drinking is a topic of debate in a nation where about 50 percent of 18-year-olds drink alcohol on a regular basis.
Drinking increases after the age of 18, and binge drinking reaches its peak between the ages of 18 and 22, according to the institute’s statistics.
xpress.sfsu.edu /archives/news/003672.html   (846 words)

  
 Legislative Analysis for the National Minimum Drinking Age Act
This and the national mood produced an environment primed for the anti-youth, anti-alcohol legislation that became the National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984.
The National Minimum Drinking Age Act is perhaps the law that has the most impact on the day-to-day lives of America's youth since it was signed into law on July 17, 1984.
Personally I agree with what the Humphrey supporters had to say, that the minimum drinking age is discriminatory based on age, and that it goes against the constitution by forcing the states to comply with the federal government.
www.asfar.org /zine/5th/cover.html   (2093 words)

  
 The Dartmouth Free Press : Chug-A-Lug!
Before passing the National Minimum Drinking Age, members of the Senate opposing the bill issued a statement claiming, “This practice, as embodied by this amendment, is nothing short of blackmail by the Federal Government.
Only 6 percent intended to stop drinking after the legal drinking age was changed, while 70 percent planned change their drinking location, 21 percent expected to use a false identification to obtain alcohol, and 22 percent intended to use some other drug.
Many people argue that raising or lowering the drinking age limit should be a state issue and that the federal government is abusing its power with the threat to withhold highway funds.
www.dartmouth.edu /~thepress/read.php?id=853   (1383 words)

  
 My Paper - Drinking Age
The National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984 required all of the states to change their legal drinking age, if the states refused to comply with the law, they would lose money under the Federal Aid Highway Act.
The power to choose a minimum drinking age is a reserved power, a power given to the state and denied the national government.
Drinking under the age of 21 is illegal, and therefore seen a rebellious activity by teenagers.
www.geocities.com /emilymason03/Paper.html   (3090 words)

  
 The Phoenix Online - Live and let live
Members of MADD who lobbied Congress for the National Minimum Drinking Age Act no doubt believed that they were acting in the best interest of American youth, but their beliefs were at least somewhat misguided.
A few decades ago, groups such as Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) successfully lobbied Congress to pass the 1984 National Minimum Drinking Age Act, which effectively forced states to raise the legal drinking age to 21.
Much of this legislation exists to stop individuals from harming themselves, but such restrictions, such as a minimum drinking age, don’t generally dissuade many from continuing practices either shown or imagined to be harmful.
phoenix.swarthmore.edu /2005-11-03/opinions/15544   (637 words)

  
 Tim Reynolds - Message Board - Lets talk about the laws in New York City
Umm age of consent is 16, though it must be with someone no more than two years older than them until they are 18.
Age of Consent in NYC is 17 years old.
That is, of course, unless I marry her (NYC Marriage Bureau), in which case it becomes legal to fuck her all I want.
www.timreynolds.com /forum/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=6107   (1466 words)

  
 Re: For Crazyalec
The constitutional foundation > for the National Minimum Drinking Age Act is the federal government's > legitimate role in regulating interstate commerce including the > construction of federal highways.
To reiterate: 1) all states are free to ignore the guidelines in the National Minimum Drinking Age Act if/when they are willing to forfeit highway construction funds, and 2) the National Minimum Drinking Age Act is an administrative law and is *not* a criminal law.
Clarification: One of my coworkers has been following this discussion and insists that the most compelling argument in favor of the constitutionality of the National Minimum Drinking Age Act is unrelated to interstate commerce.
www.talkaboutpeople.com /group/alt.fan.tom-leykis/messages/20655.html   (221 words)

  
 Combating Underage Drinking Program
On July 17, 1984, the National Minimum Drinking Age Act (Public Law 98-363) was signed into law, giving the States strong encouragement to set a minimum purchase and public possession age of 21 by withholding Federal-aid highway construction funds from States not in compliance.
The primary reason for enacting this Federal legislation was the strong evidence that minimum drinking age laws reduce highway crash fatalities involving drivers in the affected age group.
To reduce underage drinking by expanding the number of communities taking a comprehensive approach to the problem, with a special emphasis on increasing law enforcement activity with regard to the sale of alcohol to minors.
ojjdp.ncjrs.org /grants/grantprograms/drink2.html   (4648 words)

  
 Lowering the Drinking Age - OLExclusives
The bill for the National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984 was originally rejected for its infringement upon state's rights.
The effects of the lowered legal drinking age are frequently cited as evidence that the minimum drinking age should be lowered or maintained; representatives for MADD repeatedly refer to confusing statistics gathered during this time to bolster their arguments against lowering the drinking age.
Establishing 21 as the minimum drinking age in 1984, this law violates states' rights by requiring all states to either uphold a minimum drinking age of 21 or risk losing their Federal-aid highway funds.
www.trinitytripod.com /news/2004/09/28/Olexclusives/Lowering.The.Drinking.Age-733913.shtml   (946 words)

  
 Untitled Document
The National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984 states all of the technicalities of these new laws that are still in effect today.
The idea of changing the drinking age to 21 instead of 18 was brought about in the early 1980's and official changes were finally made in 1982.
The final piece that demonstrated how the effects of increasing drinking age and change in alcohol policies happened not only at SUNY, but at other college was an interview that i had with my mother who graduated from Lehman College in the Bronx, NY.
www.albany.edu /~ld347883   (191 words)

  
 Tracks of Time Online
In 1984 the national legislation passed The National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984.
This act basically forced states to change their minimum drinking age from 18 to 21.
A common argument in favor of lowering the minimum drinking age is that a person who is mature enough to deal with the tragedy of war and can come face to face with death is mature enough to sit down and legally have a drink.
www.altoona.k12.wi.us /tracks/2002/March15/Pages/Editorial   (712 words)

  
 Vermont youth push to drink sooner - Local News
In 1984, due to the new conservativism facilitated by the Reagan administration, the impact of Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) and MADD President Cindy Lightner's extensive activism, the National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984 was passed.
From the end of Prohibition in 1933 until the National Minimum Drinking Act in 1984, drinking ages were determined by individual states.
The actual bill required that "all States raise their minimum drinking age to 21 within 2 years or lose a portion of their Federal-aid highway funds." It also stated that government officials "encourage states, through incentive grant programs, to pass mandatory sentencing laws to combat drunk driving."
media.www.middleburycampus.com /media/storage/paper446/news/2005/04/14/LocalNews/Vermont.Youth.Push.To.Drink.Sooner-923357.shtml?sourcedomain=www.middleburycampus.com&MIIHost=media.collegepublisher.com   (343 words)

  
 News -- Campaign Aims to Lower Drinking Age
Congress passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act in 1984, requiring all states to raise their minimum drinking age to 21 or lose federal highway funds.
Eilts said she also supports the current drinking age because the brain develops until the age of 21 and drinking causes irreversible damage.
Koroknay-Palicz said that in Europe, where people learn to drink with their families at younger ages, alcoholism and drunk driving are lower because drinking is not considered a big deal.
www.thehoya.com /news/032304/news11.cfm   (379 words)

  
 Boston.com / News / Local / Vt. / Marron says it's time to reconsider 18-year-old drinking age
Vermont followed the nation in the mid-1980s in changing the legal age for drinking from 18 to 21 after the federal government in 1984 adopted the National Minimum Drinking Age Act.
Many opposed raising the drinking age, including former Gov. Richard Snelling, but Vermont and other states were forced to act because the law permitted the federal government to withhold highway money from those states with a drinking age lower than 21.
So Rep. Richard Marron, R-Stowe, is circulating a bill that would lower the drinking age from 21, a proposal he believes is worth whatever controversy it is likely to generate because he thinks it just makes common sense.
www.boston.com /news/local/vermont/articles/2005/01/25/marron_says_its_time_to_reconsider_18_year_old_drinking_age?mode=PF   (518 words)

  
 ILBA - News and Issues Important to Our Members
Keeping 21 the minimum purchase age is key to attacking addiction problems and giving parents a basis to push responsibility with their children and show them alcohol isn’t necessary to have a good time.
The criminalization of drinking under 21 compared to those other rights is exactly why people under 21 end up in the hospital for trying to down 21 shots on their 21st birthdays, Wishnetsky said.
Wisconsin is considering lowering the drinking age for military personnel.
www.ilba.net /stats.asp?ID=334   (1336 words)

  
 alcoholessay.doc
If you start drinking at 18, you're going to have problems because you're new at it.” If you first drink at age 21, you will be inexperienced and undoubtedly live through your own bad experiences of becoming a drinker.
Drinking and driving has dropped since the MLDA was changed to 21, but drunk driving by drivers older than 21 has dropped also.
The right to purchase and consume alcohol at the age of 18 was wrongfully stolen from the citizens of the United States of America because of a media frenzy caused by the organization known as MADD.
darkwing.uoregon.edu /~dduddy/alcoholessay.doc   (1408 words)

  
 adolesc.htm
The National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984 was effective in establishing a national legal drinking age of 21.
According to several studies, the average age of onset for alcohol experimentation is between 12 and 13 years of age.
These students are not immune to binge drinking either, with 33.4 percent reporting ingestion of five or more drinks at one sitting during the 30-day period preceding the survey.
www.hsc.wvu.edu /som/cmed/alcohol/adolesc.htm   (643 words)

  
 Enhanced Enforcement of Laws to Prevent Alcohol Sales to Underage Persons --- New Hampshire, 1999--2004
In 1984, the National Minimum Drinking Age Act (Public Law 98-363) was passed, requiring states to raise to 21 years the minimum age to purchase and publicly possess alcohol.
Although the law has contributed to substantial reductions in underage drinking and alcohol-related motor-vehicle crashes (1), alcohol use and binge drinking rates among youths remain high in the United States, and efforts by youths to purchase alcohol from licensed establishments frequently are successful (2,3).
Binge drinking was defined as having five or more drinks of alcohol in a row during the preceding 30 days.
www.cdc.gov /mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5321a2.htm   (1597 words)

  
 snydtxt.html
The nation should return to a practice of fairness and concern for individual rights and lower the drinking age to reflect the level of responsibility expected of young adults.
Recently, Congress passed the National Highway System Designation Act of 1995,[19] which requires states to enact and enforce zero-tolerance laws aimed at individuals under the age of twenty-one who have a blood-alcohol concentration of 0.02% or greater while operating a motor vehicle.
[145] In the 1980s, with the Vietnam War over and an increased national awareness of the warlike carnage resulting from drinking and driving, the pendulum swung back towards the public policy concern of preventing bodily harm and injury brought about by underage drinking and driving, and the drinking age was returned to twenty-one.
www.law.fsu.edu /journals/lawreview/frames/244/snydtxt.html   (5006 words)

  
 Underage Drinking Laws
The National Minimum Drinking Age Act of1984 required all states to raise their minimum purchase and public possession of alcohol age to 21.
These laws have greater impact over the years as the drinking age in the states has increased, affecting more drivers aged 18 to 20.
It is illegal to misrepresent the age of a person under 21 years of age to a licensed seller in order to obtain alcoholic beverages for that person.
www.mudpc.org /laws.html   (1132 words)

  
 FAU - AOD This Week
When Ronald Reagan signed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984, states were required by 1986 to raise their minimum drinking age to 21 or risk losing federal highway-safety funds.
College officials who support lowering the drinking age think that it will ease the enforcement burden now created by the fact that some, but not all, college students are of legal drinking age.
In reality, changing the drinking age to 18 would simply push the problem to the high-school level, where 18-year-old seniors would be able to buy alcohol to share with their younger high-school classmates and friends.
www.fau.edu /student/aod/aod_arch/aod70998.htm   (1460 words)

  
 UNDERAGE DRINKING
During the Vietnam era, 29 states lowered their minimum drinking age to 18 reasoning that if an 18 year old can go to war, he should be able to buy a drink.
This federal law required states to establish the drinking age at 21 or risk losing a percentage of their federal highway dollars.
Media reports of binge drinking on college campuses have become numerous recently, which has led to a feeling that underage drinking is rising.
www.cga.ct.gov /2005/rpt/2005-R-0464.htm   (480 words)

  
 National Youth Rights Association - Drinking Age
This is the Legislative Analysis of the National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984.
Find answers to your frequently asked questions, get legal research on drinking age laws for all 50 states, and read the history of the National Minimum Drinking Age Act.
CSPI is another opponent of lowering the drinking age, confronting NYRA in a debate on the issue in 2002.
www.youthrights.org /drinkingage.shtml   (493 words)

  
 The Collegian Online: Down With Drinkin (Age)
The National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984 was introduced by Senator Lautenberg and Candy Lightner, founder of MADD.
It required “all States to raise their minimum drinking age to 21 within two years or lose a portion of their Federal-aid highway fund; and encourages States, through incentive grants programs, to pass mandatory sentencing laws to combat drunk driving.”
The 21-year-old drinking age was established on July 17, 1984 as a means of preventing the rise of teenage drunk driving.
www.utulsa.edu /COLLEGIAN/article.asp?article=1926   (1424 words)

  
 NCADD - Action Alert 6 (6/21/96)
Last year, Rep. Klug introduced HR 607, the States' Rights Empowerment Act, which would repeal federal penalties for noncompliance by states relating to the use of safety belts and motorcycle helmets, the national maximum speed limit and the national minimum drinking age.
However, since the uniform drinking age was established, deaths among drivers between the ages of 18 and 20 have been reduced, and research has shown that the increased minimum drinking had a significant effects on those statistics.
The Act strongly encourages states to have laws prohibiting the "purchase and public possession" of alcoholic beverages by anyone under the age of 21 by withholding a portion of federal-aid highway funds from states without such laws.
www.ncadd.org /programs/advocacy/alert6.html   (664 words)

  
 The Drinking Age
The National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984, which forces states to have a minimum drinking age of 21 (or lose matching federal highway funds) should be repealed.
The number one obstacle to drinking age reform is the National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984, which virtually required states to set their drinking age at 21.
Others have noted that when two similar jurisdictions have different drinking ages, such as Wisconsin and Illinois in the early 80âs, Vermont and other New England states in the early 80âs, and New York and Quebec in the mid-80âs, the one with the lower age usually has a lower rate of alcohol-related fatalities.
www.asfar.org /declaration/da.html   (357 words)

  
 Shagha Tousi: Argumentative and Persuasive Essay
Since for many students, drinking is an act of rebellion, if the drinking age was lowered, these students would be used to drinking, and it would not have the same rebellious appeal as it does now.
Therefore, as teenagers, these kids take for granted the fact the aspects of drinking that Americans find so appealing.
If the drinking age was eighteen again, this funding could be allocated for much more worthwhile programs, such as educational grants/scholarships, financial aid, and also funding for educational departments within the college or university.
www2.bc.edu /~poje/fws/magfall98/tousi/argument.html   (1552 words)

  
 The Iowa Clinic - Alcohol Merchandise Encourages Underage Drinking
Such teen-targeted branding flies in the face of the 1984 federal National Minimum Drinking Age Act, which set the drinking age in the United States at 21 years -- the highest in the world.
However, the law did not actually outlaw underage drinking -- allowing those under 21 to legally consume alcohol in private settings or for either religious or medicinal purposes.
According to 2003 figures issued by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, almost half of all adolescents have had at least one drink -- and more than one-fifth have been drunk -- by the time they enter the eighth grade.
www.iowaclinic.com /controller/ic/healthday/healtharticle?articleNum=525707   (840 words)

  
 AMERICAN MOSAIC - Music For Celebrating the New Year / Two Listener Questions about the Old Year - 2004-12-30
The question of a legal drinking age involves ideas of freedom, responsibility, religion, politics and the rights of parents.
Nguyen Hoang Phong noted that eighteen years is the legal age for drinking alcohol in most countries.
It bars people in the United States from drinking alcohol unless they are twenty-one years of age or older.
www.voanews.com /specialenglish/archive/2004-12/a-2004-12-30-3-1.cfm   (1128 words)

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