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Topic: National operations of the NKVD

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Polish operation of the NKVD - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia NKVD Order no. 00485 "О мерах, ограждающих СССР от проникновения шпионских, террористических и диверсионных элементов" ("On measures to protect the USSR from penetration of spying, terrorist and diversion elements"), approved on August 9, 1937, which was distributed to local subdivisions of NKVD simultaneously with Yezhov's secret letter "О фашистско-повстанческой, шпионской, диверсионной, пораженческой и террористической деятельности польской разведки в СССР" ("On fascist-resurrectionist, spying, diversional, defeationist, and terrorist activity of Polish intelligence in the USSR"). Polish operation of the NKVD refers to the coordinated actions of NKVD in 1937 - 1938 according to the en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Polish_operation_of_the_NKVD

Glossary of People: Be He joined the National Liberation Front shortly after the Algerian revolution began in 1954 and rose through the ranks of the guerrilla forces; by the early 1960s he was on the staff of Colonel (later president) Houari Boumedienne, and he played a decisive role in the latter's overthrow of President Ahmed Ben Bella in 1965. Currently Professor of Political Science at CUNY, teaching Political Philosophy and Urbanism and is on the editorial board of Dissent and is a regular contributor to The Nation, The New York Times Book Review, Bennington Review, New Left Review, New Politics and the Village Voice Literary Supplement. March 1867 he published an article in the Fortnightly Review supporting the activities of the "new model" trade unions. www.marxists.org /glossary/people/b/e.htm

Great Purge A series of national operations of the NKVD was carried out during 1937-1940, justified by the fear of the fifth column in the expectation of war with "the most probable adversary", i.e., Germany, as well as according to the notion of the "hostile capitalist surrounding", which wants to destabilize the country. A series of NKVD (the Soviet secret police) operations affected a number of national minorities, perceived as the fifth column. Polish operation of the NKVD was the first of this kind, setting an example of dealing with other targeted minorities. www.worldhistory.com /wiki/G/Great-Purge.htm

Buy Stalin's Loyal Executioner: People's Commissar Nikolai Ezhov, 1895-1940 by Marc Jansen The authors remind us that this human tragedy wasn't confined to Communist Party, Soviet military, intelligence, or police circles...it extended to "national operations": the ethnic cleansing of hundreds of thousands of Koreans, Chinese, Estonians, Latvians, Germans, Poles, and rehabilitated kulaks returning from exile. One doesn't become chief of the NKVD without sacrificing all morals and human decency. Jansen and Petrov's biography tells everything worthwhile likely to be known about N. Yezhov, Commissar of the NKVD (Stalin's secret police) during the Great Purge of 1936-38. www.mircscripts.com /shop/books/author/Nikita+Petrov.html

Second World War: 14 to 18 years Special Operations Executive : This website tells the story behind the role of the Special Operations Executive during the Second World War. The 45th Infantry Division was one of four National Guard Divisions activated in 1940 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, foreseeing the possibility of war on the horizon. The liberator of the Philippines, shogun of Occupied Japan, brilliant victor of the Battle of Inchon, was an admired national hero when he was suddenly relieved of his command. www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk /REVhistory2WW3.htm

Russia - WWII - General The author looks at one of the documents in the VENONA collection [Document No. 10 in Robert Louis Benson and Michael Warner, eds., Venona: Soviet Espionage and the American Response, 1939-1957 (Washington, DC: National Security Agency/Central Intelligence Agency, 1996)]. "The Red Mask: The Nature and Legacy of Soviet Military Deception in the Second World War." Intelligence and National Security 2, no. 3 (Jul. 1987): 175-259. This is a brief piece on an NKVD special operations unit, the Special-Purpose Motorized Brigade (OMSBON), renamed in 1943 as the Independent Detachment for Special Operations. intellit.muskingum.edu /russia_folder/russiawwii_folder/russiawwiigen.html

The Odyssey of the Petliura Library and the Records of the Ukrainian National Republic during World War II Besides, postwar Soviet archival operations under the NKVD/MVD had as their immediate priority the "operational utilization" of archival files to find Nazi collaborators, anti-Soviet or "bourgeois-nationalist" elements, and other potential enemies of the regime, rather than preparing the materials for eventual research use or restitution to their prewar archival home. They also were interested in operations involving the struggling Ukrainian National Republic (UNR) under Petliura and other attempts to establish an independent Ukrainian state, and assembled a special collection (with a 54-page inventory) of relevant files relating to the Polish-Ukrainian and Ukrainian involvement in the Polish-Bolshevik War (1918-1920). In terms of military history, locating records of military operations during World War I was among their highest priorities. www.archives.gov.ua /Eng/Odyssey.php

General Laidoner's State War Museum: Estonian National Units in World War II (German and Finnish Armed Forces) The first Estonian national military organization covering the whole territory of Estonia after the front had moved towards East was the During World War II Estonian soldiers in the German and Finnish Armed Forces fought against the Soviets for the restoration of the Republic of Estonia and for the freedom of the Estonian nation. Estonians had no oppurtunity to choose their side in WW II - NKVD made the choice for them and forced the Estonian nation to fight for the Red Army. www.laidoner.ee /cms/english/info/estonian-national-units-in-the

Studies in Intelligence Operation Cyanide: Why the Bombing of the USS Liberty Nearly Caused World War III.  By Peter Hounam.  London:  Vision, 2003.  289 pages. Although the recent release of Liberty documents did not help, those still classified may.  Until then, the truth about the Liberty incident will remain uncertain. The Complete Idiot’s Guide to the CIA.  By Allan Swenson and Michael Benson. www.odci.gov /csi/studies/vol47no3/article08.html

1st RUSSIAN NATIONAL Brigade In December, 1942 in region Lublin 2 Russian national squad SS (300 men) under a command of the former major NKVD was formed. In May behind a regiment in territory of Byelorussia the special band with center in town Luzhki for self-supporting operations against the guerrillas was consolidated. In problems of squad entered a security service in occupied territory and scrambling with the guerrillas, and it is if necessary — battle operations at the front. bka-roa.chat.ru /ss_druzhina_eng.htm

Lubyanka in the Days of the Battle for Moscow: Materials from the Organs of State Security SSSR from the Central Archive FSB Russia As chief of the NKVD's Directorate of Special Operations and later the Fourth Directorate, Sudolplatov was in charge of paramilitary operations and partisan warfare behind German lines. NKVD operatives gathered information on the mood and morale of the people, which in the early stages of the war was important for gauging whether the ethnically diverse population, which had suffered greatly under Stalin's bloody dictatorship, would remain loyal to Moscow or go over to the other side. NKVD units worked with the commandant of the Kremlin garrison to stockpile weapons and ammunition and positioned themselves in the Hall of Columns adjacent to the city's most famous landmark. www.cia.gov /csi/studies/vol48no2/article12.html

Reviews The twenty-page document, "United States Objectives and Programs for National Security," otherwise known as NSC-68, has the official date of April 14, 1950.[14] But if it could be regarded as the fruition of policy analysis that was taking place in 1949, then it lends some support for McCauley's starting point. The dramatic seizure by Chinese Nationalists and Japanese of the Chinese Eastern Railroad in 1929, previously controlled by the Soviet Union, acted as a strong stimulant to divert more resources into military spending, particularly in the wake of the clearly inadequate military personnel and equipment available for Soviet counterattacks. Michael J. Hogan, A Cross of Iron: Harry S. Truman and the Origins of the National Security State, 1945-1954 (Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1998). www.utoronto.ca /serap/reviews.htm

Center for the Study of Intelligence Bulletin, Winter 2000, Issue No.10 Those with knowledge of secret operations were not permitted to go to the front or operate behind enemy lines for fear they might be captured and interrogated. [National Intelligence Estimates] also refute the allegations that US intelligence failed to anticipate the collapse of Soviet power in eastern and central Europe, and then in the USSR itself. Stoertz, Vogel, and Noren, all veterans of the national estimates process, provided advice and recommendations that were invaluable and more than welcome. www.odci.gov /csi/bulletin/csi10.htm

www.asinah.net Start Airlines, Authors, Battles, Cathedrals, Cities, Colleges and universities, Companies, Education, Incumbents, Islands, Light-rail transit systems, Newspapers, People, Political parties, Popular tourist regions, Railway, Subnational capitals, World Heritage Sites, History, Politics, Culture, Transportation, Tourism, Flags, Maps, Military, Music, National anthems, Intelligence agencies. We offer now a Free Online Encyclopedia on the following subjects: united-states.asinah.net /american-encyclopedia/wikipedia/l/li/list_of...

SeanBryson.Com Jewish Communists: Perpetrators Of The Holocaust Against Christian Russia "National and racial chauvinism is a vestige of the misanthropic customs characteristic of the period of cannibalism. In 1938 he was put in charge of the dreaded NKVD. Mark Zborowski : "...considered by historians of Soviet terror operations to have been the most fearsome...(Soviet) spy of all time" (Stephen Schwartz, Forward, Jan. 26, 1996). www.seanbryson.com /articles/prop_masters.html

James Robbins on Iraq on National Review Online City fighting minimizes or negates many of the advantages of airpower and mechanized warfare that are the hallmark of U.S. military operations. This fits well into the emerging Pentagon concept of Rapid Decisive Operations, which seeks to target an entire enemy political-military system, not simply its front-line defensive positions. Bath Party members are being trained in the techniques of urban warfighting, and in the spirit of Hitler's Volksturm, the Iraqi regime has issued rocket launchers to 500,000 volunteers "backed by Republican Guard units." No doubt — "backed" in the same way the Red Army was backed by the NKVD in World War II. www.nationalreview.com /robbins/robbins081402.asp

Library of Congress / Federal Research Division / Country Studies / Area Handbook Series/ Soviet Union / Glossary National, with purview throughout the entire territory of the Soviet Union. Although the accident was caused by a combination of human error and faulty reactor design, the remaining three reactors at the Chernobyl' power plant and reactors of this type remained operational elsewhere in the Soviet Union in 1989. Russian was given equal and official status with local languages in all non-Russian republics; it was made the official language of state and diplomatic affairs, in the armed forces, and on postage stamps, currency, and military and civilian decorations. lcweb2.loc.gov /frd/cs/soviet_union/su_glos.html

The Deportation and Fate of the Crimean Tatars The following paper by J. Otto Pohl was presented at the 5th Annual World Convention of the Association for the Study of Nationalities: "Identity and the State: Nationalism and Sovereignty in a Changing World," 13-15 April 2000, Columbia University, New York. Crimean Tatars actively collaborated with the German occupying powers, participating in the so called "Tatar National Committees" organized by German intelligence and were extensively used by the Germans to infiltrate the rear of the Red Army with spies and diversionists. A report from Deputy Chief of the Special Settlements NKVD, Col. G. www.iccrimea.org /scholarly/jopohl.html

There is a rose in Spanish Harlem "Certain Republican leaders, fearing that their national gold reserves might fall into the hands of... When the evil far outweighs the good, as in the case of many nations, that nation as a rule ceases to exist, i.e., the individuals pass into new identities, an option not open to Israel. Indeed, there was no state (or nation) of 'Hellas' in that epoch but rather a far-flung and politically heterogeneous aggregation of well over 1,000 individuated Greek communities extending from the east coast of Spain to the eastern end of the Black Sea, from south Russia to Libya. www.root-1.co.il /ch_5_ii.htm

Red Army Militaria Distinguished Service in the Protection of the National Frontiers A super site dedicated to the discussion of Soviet Military Awards including Orders, Medals, Titles, research, fake alerts, etc... Only missing a small chip of enamel at the bottom of the first "C" in CCCP. members.aol.com /elmiii

An Appraisal of Technologies of Political Control Operations involving the use of guerrilla tactics by local formed units have resulted in the guerillas gaining control over parts of the country. It is recommended that the commercial sale of both training in counter terror operations and any equipment which might be used in torture and execution, should be controlled by the criteria and measures outlined in the next section. In the US, one study uncovered a pattern of former and reserve soldiers being intimately involved in police operations with almost 46% of trainees drawing expertise from "police officers with special operations in the military." (Krasker and Kapella, 1997). www.iwar.org.uk /sigint/resources/stoa/stoa-report.htm

Bibliography International Review of Social History vol. 45 part 2 (2000) On the fiftieth anniversary of the liberation of the Buchenwald concentration camp a conference was organized in November 1995 in Weimar, where seventy scholars of ten different nationalities specializing in the history of the Nazi extermination policy discussed the latest historiographical trends and remaining gaps within the research field. Professor Simon explores political involvement at the local, state, and national levels of these textile workers, who at the height of the textile industry accounted for one-quarter of all voters. Of these four museums, only the Museum of the Revolution is operating normally, while the others have closed down, merged with other museums, or are experiencing serious operational difficulties. www.iisg.nl /irsh/45-2-bib.html

Okhrana: The Paris Operations of the Russian Imperial Police The Germans were so pleased with Dolin that they asked him to conduct psychological warfare operations aimed at stirring up Russian workers to overthrow the monarchy and take Russia out of the war. Together the Paris and Bucharest offices ran all tsarist police and intelligence operations worldwide. Not for nothing was Russia known as the "gendarme of Europe." Between 1906 and 1914 the police succeeded in crushing popular opposition and penetrating--and in some cases even controlling--opposition political parties at home and abroad. www.cia.gov /csi/monograph/okhrana/5474-1.html

Guestbook - Warsailors.com I intend to shame them all over the world for this Blatant Act of Discrimination which they practice, and let the citizens of ALL countries know just how un-American this Non-Profit, Pro- American Veterans Organization operates. A German anti-submarine group was operating between Biarritz and Lorient so U-109 and SILVAPLANA diverted via the Bay of Biscay to proceed to Lorient by ROUTE GREEN, the approved U-boat approach into port. Einar served on the ship from August 1944 until the end of the war. www.warsailors.com /guestbook.html

Index of Declassified Documents Released to the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) Index of Declassified Documents Released to the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) NR 326 CBBB41 6305A 19450000 GERMAN AIR FORCE HIGH COMMAND TRANS. www.nsa.gov /public/publi00004.cfm

ASSOCIATION OF FORMER INTELLIGENCE OFFICERS: Books by AFIO Authors Modern international stability operations frequently involve several warring factions, an unstable or non-existent truce, and a trans-national theater of operations. He explains the notion of knowledge warfare as our adversaries' principal asymmetric strategy and information operations as their tactic du jour, and then offers a wealth of ideas on how to deal aggressively with these threats in the twenty-first century. Hulnick explains the need to revamp U.S. intelligence operations from a system focused on a single Cold War enemy to one offering more flexibility in combating non-state actors (including terrorists, spies, and criminals) like those responsible for the attacks of September 11, 2001. www.afio.com /sections/book_reviews/books_by_afio_authors.html

Ukrainian Canadian News Niagara Falls, Ontario: A trilingual historical plaque is being unveiled at the Niagara Falls Armoury recalling the many Ukrainians and other Europeans unjustly imprisoned there as "enemy aliens" during Canada's first national internment operations of 1914-1920. Nevertheless, it has now been returned to the War Museum where it will soon become a centrepiece in the new facility's First World War gallery, which will also tell the story of Canada's first national internment operations and their impact on Ukrainians and other Europeans needlessly imprisoned as "enemy aliens." Georgiy Kasianov, Director of the Department of Contemporary History, Institute of History, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, will speak on the topic “‘Making Ukrainians’: Historiography and the Challenges of Nation Building in Contemporary Ukraine.” The talk will be held in Heritage Lounge, Athabasca Hall, University of Alberta. www2.uwindsor.ca /~hlynka/uknat.html

stal2v3.html (Exhaustive study about the mass operations in Karelia with statistics on the implementation of prikaz 00447 and the "national operations". The Attack on "Finno-Ugrian Bourgeois Nationalism", in: The Slavonic and East-European Review no. 4 (1996), p. MARTIN, T.: The Affirmative Action Empire: Nations and Nationalism in the Soviet Union, 1923-1939. www.h-net.org /~russia/bibs/stal2v3.html

Special Operations.Com CNCIS - National Commission for the Control of Security Interceptions - Commission Nationale de Controle des Interceptions de Securite Parliamentary Joint Committee on the National Crime Authority (NCA) SGDN - National Defense General Secretariat - Secretariat General de la Defense Nationale www.specialoperations.com /Intelligence/foreign.html

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