National romanticism

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Topic: National romanticism

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	National Romanticism in Finnish Literature, Painting, and Architecture
		National Romanticism produced literature linked with a cultural national identity.
		The Kalevala and the works of Runeberg and Topelius, both very patriotic writers, were read at schools and during the years of National Romanticism they served as inspiration to many writers, but also foreign influences, especially Nietzsche, contributed to the literature of the period.
		National Romantic architects were influenced by British and American architects and the Vienna Secession and the Jugendstil movements in Germany and the Netherlands.
	www.uta.fi /~salla.ylinen/nr.html

	Romantic nationalism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In Scandinavia and the Slavic parts of Europe especially, "national romanticism" provided a series of answers to the 19th-century search for styles that would be culturally meaningful and evocative, yet not merely historicist.
		After the 1870s "national romanticism", as it is more usually called, became a familiar movement in the arts.
		Romantic nationalism, which had begun as a revolt of "foreign" kings and overlords, had come full circle, and was being used to make the case for a "Greater Germany" which would rule over Europe.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/National_Romanticism

	Romanticism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Romanticism played an essential role in the national awakening of many Central European peoples lacking their own national states, particularly in Poland, which had recently lost its independence.
		Romanticism was an artistic and intellectual movement that originated in the late
		Arthur Lovejoy, the founder of the " history of ideas," attempted to demonstrate the difficulty of this problem in his seminal article "On The Discrimination of Romanticisms." Successive generations of scholars have engaged with this question, with some believing that a general description of Romanticism is possible, and others arguing against it.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Romanticism

	National Romanticism and Modern Architecture in Germany and the Scandinavian Countries
		National Romanticism and Modern Architecture in Germany and the Scandinavian Countries
		Offering a new interpretation of its origins, Barbara Miller Lane focuses on the movement called �National Romanticism�, which flourished in Germany and Scandinavia from about 1890 to 1920.
		During this period, painters, interior designers, city planners and architects created a new kind of domestic architecture and interior design, as well as monumental architecture.
	books.cambridge.org /0521583098.htm

	Romanticism in National Context - Cambridge University Press
		Romanticism in National Context - Cambridge University Press
		Romanticism in The Netherlands Nicholas A. Rupke; 9.
		Parallels, influences and differences are explored between the course of Romanticism in England, France, Germany and ten other European nations, and special emphasis is placed upon the interplay between Romantic culture and social, political and economic change.
	titles.cambridge.org /catalogue.asp?isbn=0521339138

	Samizdat Magazine
		Of course, under national romanticism lyricism managed to express itself quite vocally, but whatever power it had came from the fever and authority of national sentiment that underwrote and monitored it.
		The triumph of national romanticism is responsible for shaping the concept of the Polish poet as national destiny�s supreme interpreter (Mickiewicz), its inspired visionary (Slowacki), or its shrewd dialectician (Krasinski).
		Such is the grip of the romantic imagination that the avant-garde poetry has been deemed incapable of addressing the nation�s collective imponderabilia, inadequate to the task of uplifting and perfecting the national soul.
	www.samizdateditions.com /issue1/polishpoetry1.html

	F.Konizta
		National Renaissance, nurturing the Albanian as a language of culture, the organisation of national education and the establishment of a national literature on the cultural level as well as the creation of the independent state these were the goals of this movement which gave birth to the school of Albanian Romanticism.
		It was inspired by the ideas of national Romanticism and Enlightenment, which were cultivated among the circles of Albanian intelligentsia, mainly émigrés in the old Albanian settlements in Italy and the more recent ones in Istanbul, Bucharest, USA, Sophia and Cairo.
		The first is the Albanian romantic poet brought up in the climate of European Romanticism, the second is the Albanian romanticist who merges in his poetry the influence of Eastern poetry, especially Persian, with the spirit of the poetry of Western Romanticism.
	letersi.homestead.com /albhist.html

	NGA - Romantics and Realists
		More than defining a style, romanticism suggests an inspiration in the creative imagination and an intense, personal response.
		Romantic has always been an elusive label -- in 1836 one wag concluded that romanticism "consisted in not shaving, and in wearing vests with heavily starched lapels." Delacroix, who in fact declined to identify himself as a romantic, is often set opposite the "classical" Ingres.
		In 1846 the poet and critic Charles Baudelaire answered his own question "What is romanticism?" by calling it "a manner of feeling." (continue)
	www.nga.gov /collection/gallery/gg93/gg93-main1.html

	Romanticism
		Romanticism is the first international European movement: it is "International" but takes up a particular flavor or aspect according to each country.
		There are national variations of Romanticism and each nation has its specific character, even if the movement takes place simultaneously in different countries.
		Romanticism is affecting every country but each one has a different interpretation of it, according to its particular situation.
	www.angelfire.com /art2/roberto/romanticism.htm

	Symposium Obdobja 19 - Methods and Genres
		Particularly in Slavic Romanticism or, rather, in Central and South-Eastern Europe a special role was assigned to the so-called national epic poem, i.e., to the genres of narrative poetry, which derived their material from the crucial historical and political events that were related to the ethnicity in whose language they were written.
		The goal of our symposium is to undertake a thorough analysis of the romantic epic poem and its genres, with a particular emphasis on the "national" epic and Pre�eren's "The Baptism on the Savica." This is one way it desires to make a contribution to the jubilee Pre�eren year.
		Because of their genre prestige this identity also received aesthetic affirmation in the broader context of "world literature." Thus "national" romantic epic poems were placed at the core of the literary canon and were transformed into imaginaria, which literary authors and the literary public referred to in the periods that followed.
	www.ff.uni-lj.si /center-slo/simpozij-vabilo-eng.html

	Scandinavian People
		Her research interests are in the areas of Old Norse, folklore, and the Scandinavian encounter with both these subjects during National Romanticism.
		His research and teaching interests include turn-of-the-century Scandinavian literature and visual culture, Nordic national cinemas, foreign emigres and exiles in Hollywood, and film genre (especially horror, film noir, melodrama, and romantic comedy).
		In 2003 Brigid served on the editorial board of the nationally distributed graduate student journal of political and cultural theory, Critical Sense.
	ls.berkeley.edu /dept/scandinavian/people/students.html

	Romanticism On the Net 19 (August 2000)
		National missions were interpreted variously: England's was based on historical and political example, Frances's on a revolutionary political revelation, and Germany's on the civilizing influence of its intellectual, artistic, and cultural achievement.
		This is not exactly a "secularization" of religious prophecy, but a symbolic rather than literal appropriation of it, enabled by the constitutive, performative role of language that could further national identity and engage in a dialectical relationship with history itself.
		Following Coleridge, Perkins argues that the "idea" of the nation is incarnated in particular discourses including law, sovereignty (the monarch both as divinely anointed and as representative of the general will), society, and the relation between church and state.
	users.ox.ac.uk /~scat0385/19perkins.html

	Nature and the American Identity
		Romanticism set up opposition to the Neoclassic insistence on order and hierarchy by championing individual freedom through man's relationship to nature.
		Romanticism in painting drew its inspiration in part from American neoclassicism, a genre which relied on European landscape iconography to paint the American continent as a mythological land.
		On one hand, the wilderness is the font of national traits and the foundation of a national identity; on the other, the exploitation and depletion of the wilderness helped build cities and make millionaires.
	xroads.virginia.edu /~CAP/NATURE/cap2.html

	CULTURE: Karelianism
		Karelianism as a phenomenon took place during a period of National Romanticism that historians now call the Golden Age of Finnish art.
		National Romanticism and the Golden Age of Finnish art
		The artist whose work is most powerfully imbued with Karelian influences is Akseli Gallen-Kallela, who in 1891 won a competition to illustrate a sumptuous edition of the national epic.
	www.publiscan.fi /cu17e-9.htm

	Scandinavian Studies: The silver age of Swedish national romanticism, 1905-1920.@ HighBeam Research
		The silver age of Swedish national romanticism, 1905-1920.
		Scandinavian Studies: The silver age of Swedish national romanticism, 1905-1920.@ HighBeam Research
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	www.highbeam.com /library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1G1:97298263&refid=ip_encyclopedia_hf

	Romanticism in National Context : Reviews, Prices, Deals
		Romanticism in National Context : Reviews, Prices, Deals
	www.gotjapan.com /shop/product/0521339138/Romanticism_in_National_Context.html

	Archpedia - Art Nouveau Architecture
		In Finland Eliel Saarinen brought an Art Nouveau flavour to the National Romanticism current in the years around 1900.
		This was in a Wagner-inspired style that Plecnik developed in the 1930s in a fascinating series of buildings, especially in his native city of Ljubljana, now in Slovenia.
		His Helsinki Railway Station (1906-14) is close to the work of Olbrich and the Viennese Secessionists.
	www.archpedia.com /Styles-Art-Nouveau.html

	Kalevala � The Finnish National Epic — Virtual Finland
		National Romanticism and the Golden Age of Finnish art
		The Kalevala began to be called the Finnish national epic.
		Urban images focus on the clean lines of city architecture whilst rural scenes display the natural beauty of the four seasons.
	virtual.finland.fi /netcomm/news/showarticle.asp?intNWSAID=27015

	Lars Sonck - Great Buildings Online
		A prominent figure in Finland's search for architectural identity, Sonck played a leading role in the development of a National Romanticism.
		His more monumental commissions show the influence of a neo-Romanesque style.
		Search the RIBA architecture library catalog for more references on Lars Sonck
	www.greatbuildings.com /architects/Lars_Sonck.html

	Swedish national romantic architecture
		When being short of money, the choice was easy between the expensive handicraft and the cheap industrial manufacture, so despite the ambitions of "beauty to all" the national romanticism therefore became a phenomenon for the elites.
		By their negative attitude towards the industrialization the national romanticism became however a movement that in some respects worked against the developments of time.
		Paulsson also made an assault upon other principles of the national romanticism.
	www.af.lu.se /~fogwall/arkitekt.html

	agglutinations.com: September 2003 Archives
		Following this idea, Lane submits a third chapter entitled �The Search for a New Monumental Architecture,� in which the continuity between National Romanticism in the domestic realm and public building is discussed.
		These two chapters form the core of Lane�s exposition of the stylistic and social implications of National Romanticism, chapters in which a concentration on the influence of Scandinavia challenges the pervasive Germano-centric nature of most histories of the birth of modern architecture.
		Lane�s book provides the most comprehensive account of National Romanticism to date, thoroughly researched from sources in five different languages.
	agglutinations.com /archives/2003_09.html

	Archived Weblog Entry - 07/30/2003: "Politics in Black Metal"
		nationalism and romanticism in music, should last no more than 20 minutes.
		Romanticism and Nationalism in Music, Corfu, October 2003
		National Socialism is the political implementation of Romanticist idealism that limits itself to a materialist/scientific outlook; Christianity, Judaism and liberalism rely on oversocialized ideals.
	www.anus.com /news/archives/00000027.html

	Nietzsche and National Socialism
		Romanticism opened our eyes to the night, the past, our ancestors, to the mythos and the Volk.
		Nietzsche and National Socialism stand on the other side of the traditions of the German bourgeoisie.
		When we call National Socialism a world view we mean that not only the bourgeois parties but also their ideologies have been annihilated.
	library.flawlesslogic.com /nns.htm

	artnet.com: Resource Library: National Romanticism
		National Romanticism was a mid- and late 19th-century coalescence of two potent ideologies and was linked to the struggle for political legitimacy for a circumscribed geographic region.
		Thus, National Romanticism arose in response to a sense of intrusive internationalism that was perceived to weaken a sense of unity within a single geographic group.
		The notions of Volksgeist propelling a nation’s culture expounded by JOHANN GOTTFRIED HERDER and Johann Gottfried Fichte (1762–1814), and the theories of HIPPOLYTE TAINE linking race and milieu, were important underpinnings for the affirmation of National Romanticism: a nation’s faith in a unified culture and in the uniqueness of its people.
	www.artnet.com /library/06/0611/T061109.ASP

	The Identity of Latvian National Culture
		There is a problem whether national cultural identity can be named if, with good reason, it has been said that national identity mostly is irrational, metaphysical and elusive.
		Yet another is book publishing: the huge editions of poetry books (up to 35 000 copies for a nation of 1.5 million) and the great number of choirs among which about a dozen have won top prizes at international festivals.
		Culture, understood as a quality of national self-confidence, can achieve safety only in a politically guaranteed space.
	www.latinst.lv /identity.htm

	Internationales Symposium Finnland um 1900 - Kunst als Wegbereiter
		Stone buildings were usually regarded as "modern" architecture, sometimes even "ultramodern." In later 20th-century scholarship and literature, the term "National Romanticism" has been used loosely and inclusively to refer to any turn-of-the-century building that is not an obvious offshoot of an existing international movement, and is characterised by non-classical, expressive treatment of form and materials.
		According to the architect Ivar Aminoff, the winning design marked a historic decision: lacking an existing tradition upon which to base its representative national architecture, his view was that this "small Finnish nation" had no choice but to attach itself to the mainstream Germanic/Anglo-Saxon tradition, unless of course, it wished to consign itself to obscurity.
		Strengell considered the rationalist strand to be "cosmopolitan," and the romantic strand as inherently "national." Romantic architecture assumed such a rich variety of forms in different countries that Strengell saw no point in attempting to list international samples of this style.
	www.broehan-museum.de /finnl6.htm

	Swedish literature: The Nineteenth Century
		When romanticism flowered in the golden age of Swedish poetry (c.1820–1840), the movement became Germanic in character and conservative in tone; many of its themes were taken from folk culture.
	www.infoplease.com /ce6/ent/A0861389.html

	Romanticism and Slovak Folktales
		Romanticism, a philosophy which appeared in Western Europe, was first manifested in artistic endeavors.
		He noted, "The past belonged to the Romanesque nations, the present belong to the Germanic nations, but the future will belong to the Slavic peoples." German Romanticism emphasized the dignity and moral spirit of the common people.
		In Slovakia, Romanticism was introduced in the 1830's, having been brought from Germany by those Slovak Lutheran intellectuals who had studied at German universities in Jena and Halle.
	www.geocities.com /slovaktales/romanticism.htm

	Online Encyclopedia - national romanticism
		de:Nationalgef�hl Romantic nationalism (also organic nationalism, identity nationalism) is the form of ethnic nationalism in which the state derives political legitimacy as a natural ("organic") consequence of race ; in the spirit of Romanticism and opposed to Enlightenment rationalism.
		Romantic nationalism relies upon the existence of a historical ethnic culture which meets the Romantic Ideal; folklore developed as a Romantic nationalist concept.
		The Brothers Grimm were inspired by Johann Gottfried von Herder 's writings to create an idealized collection of tales which they labeled as authentically ethnic German.
	www.yourencyclopedia.net /National_Romanticism

	Thinking About Space Futures...
		Nationalism was NASA's primary image during the late 1950s and into the 1960s [during the initial days of Cold War competition with the Soviet Union].
		Romanticism has noted that space activity allows humans to continue to explore, requires the efforts of heroic people, provides a variety of emotional rewards, and helps satisfy human curiosity.
		National Space Development Agency (Japan), Tsuki, wakusei e.
	www.soc.hawaii.edu /future/dator/space/thinking.html

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