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Topic: Nationalist and Integrationist Front


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In the News (Mon 28 Dec 09)

  
  Nationalist and Integrationist Front Information
The Nationalist and Integrationist Front (FNI) is a militia group comprised of ethnic Lendu in the Ituri Province in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo.
The FNI is also known by its original French name, the Front National Intégrationniste.
It is one of six rebel groups in the region.
www.bookrags.com /Nationalist_and_Integrationist_Front   (231 words)

  
 Reference.com/Encyclopedia/Nationalist and Integrationist Front
The Nationalist and Integrationist Front (French: Front des Nationalistes et Intégrationnistes; FNI) is a Lendu rebel group active in the Ituri conflict in Ituri, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
The FNI has fought against the Hema tribe and is blamed for the ambush and murder of nine MONUC peacekeepers near the town of Kafe in February 2005.
On 17 July the new leader of the FNI, Peter Karim Udaga, announced that he and sixty of his fighters were ending their battle with the government in exchange for the integration of FNI forces into the national army, including a post of Colonel for Karim.
www.reference.com /browse/wiki/Nationalist_and_Integrationist_Front   (317 words)

  
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 Nationalist and Integrationist Front - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
Nationalist and Integrationist Front - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
The FNI is also known by its original French name, the Front des Nationalistes et Intégrationnistes.
Nationalist and Integrationist Front, Notes and references, Political parties in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rebellions in Africa and Rebel militia groups.
www.arikah.net /encyclopedia/Nationalist_and_Integrationist_Front   (340 words)

  
 News | TimesDaily.com | TimesDaily | Florence, Alabama (AL)
The Lendu ethnicity was largely represented by the Nationalist and Integrationist Front (FNI) while the Union of Congolese Patriots (UPC) claimed to be fighting for the Hema.
This new policy may have prompted the Lendu Nationalist and Integrationist Front (FNI) and Union of Congolese Patriots militias to murder nine MONUC peacekeepers near the town of Kafe in February 2005, the largest single UN loss since the Rwandan Genocide.
In November 2006, the Ituri Patriotic Resistance Front, the last of the three militias involved in the conflict, agreed to a deal by which up to 5,000 fighters are going to release hundreds of child soldiers and disarm in exchange for an amnesty.
www.timesdaily.com /apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=NEWS&template=wiki&text=Ituri_conflict   (1779 words)

  
 UN soldier dies in DRC
Until a few weeks ago Geti was still under the control of the Patriotic Resistance Front of Ituri (FRPI), whose leader Germain Katanga was imprisoned in Kinshasa in March.
The FRPI were thought to be allied to the Nationalist and Integrationist Front (FNI), which is allegedly implicated in the killing of nine Bangladeshi peacekeepers in an incident that shocked the UN in February.
UN sweeps, backed with air power, and aimed at arresting and disarming militiamen allied to the FRPI have taken place with increasing frequency since the incident, which led to a tough armed response.
www.news24.com /News24/AnanziArticle/0,,2-11-1447_1704506,00.html   (465 words)

  
 Country Information, a world portal on countries, politics and governments
The FLN uprising presented nationalist groups with the question of whether to adopt armed revolt as the main mode of action.
On the political front, the FLN worked to persuade — and to coerce — the Algerian masses to support the aims of the independence movement.
An important watershed in the War of Independence was the massacre of Pieds-Noirs civilians by the FLN near the town of Philippeville in August 1955.
www.asiaiworld.com /wiki-Algerian_War_of_Independence   (6875 words)

  
 Pakistani Forces in Congo Aided Gold Smugglers, the U.N. Finds - washingtonpost.com
However, it found no evidence supporting allegations that Pakistani peacekeepers in the town of Mongbwalu supplied arms to the militia, known as the Nationalist and Integrationist Front.
Pakistani commanders established commercial links with two Nationalist and Integrationist Front leaders, Gen. Mateso Nyinga -- known as Kung Fu -- and Col. Drati Massasi -- known as Dragon -- as early as spring 2005, according to accounts by a U.N. interpreter and the two militia leaders.
The illegal trade continued with commanders of the Congolese armed forces after the militia was driven from the area in October 2005 and its two commanders were jailed, according to testimony from a Congolese officer and other internal documents.
www.washingtonpost.com /wp-dyn/content/article/2007/07/22/AR2007072201242_pf.html   (1061 words)

  
 Channelnewsasia.com
The attack came amid MONUC stabilization operations in Ituri where the peacekeepers have since December been dismantling militia camps run by a range of groups which have been terrorising villagers living in the region.
On Thursday the mission arrested 30 people, including 27 suspected of being members of the Nationalist and Integrationist Front (FNI), one of six militant groups operating in Ituri, in the northern town of Datule.
The arrests were made after residents of the area identified the town as an FNI stronghold.
www.channelnewsasia.com /stories/afp_world/print/134477/1/.html   (322 words)

  
 UN peacekeepers kill 60 rebels in the DRC
Two peacekeepers were wounded in the barrage of gunfire and evacuated to South Africa, said Nabaa.
The militia belonged to the ethnic Lendu group, The Nationalist and Integrationist Front, who have been terrorising villages of the rival Hema tribe for months.
The United Nations suspects the same militia is responsible for slaying the nine Bangladeshi peacekeepers.
www.africancrisis.org /NewsView.asp?Rec=4439&Action=V&Sort=D&Page=1   (433 words)

  
 DR Congo militia chief arrested - Concern Worldwide
A government spokesman later confirmed the arrests, Reuters news agency reported, saying that Mr Lubanga - the leader of some 4,000 Hema fighters - was wanted for atrocities in Ituri but was not thought to be involved in the peacekeepers' deaths.
Floribert Ndjabu, a leader of the rival Lendu-dominated Nationalist and Integrationist Front (FNI), was captured earlier in the month following the UN killings.
UPC Secretary-General John Tinanzabu told the agency Mr Lubanga's arrest was arbitrary, as he had been based in Kinshasa for more than a year and had registered the group as a political party.
www.concern.net /pressroom/pressroom.ds2?news_id=351   (414 words)

  
 Guardian | Congolese warlord accused of massacre placed in ICC custody
He is alleged to have planned the massacre with leaders of the Nationalist and Integrationist Front, who shared a similar Lendu ethnicity.
Human Rights Watch welcomed his arrest and called on the ICC to extend its investigation to include senior military and political figures who backed the warlords.
The New York-based organisation said Uganda, whose army was involved in the Ituri conflict, provided military and financial backing to Mr Katanga and the Nationalist and Integrationist Front and should be called to account.
www.guardian.co.uk /print/0,,331014133-110889,00.html   (427 words)

  
 Send to a Friend - IPS Inter Press Service
From 2002 until 2004, about two thousand civilians were killed and tens of thousands displaced in the battle for one of the most important mining areas, Mongbwalu — this as militants sought to enrich themselves from gold, the profits from which also financed their war effort.
Ethnically-motivated killings, torture and rape were also reported in the scramble for reserves of the ore. Human Rights Watch (HRW) describes the militias, the Nationalist and Integrationist Front (FNI) and the Union of Congolese Patriots, as being "proxies" for Uganda and Rwanda, which occupied Congo-Kinshasa during the country’s five-year civil war (1998 to 2003).
Investigations by the United Nations have found that Uganda and Rwanda were themselves guilty of illegal resource exploitation in the DRC during the war, in which they backed various rebel groups.
www.ipsnews.net /sendnews.asp?idnews=28917   (1019 words)

  
 The Telegraph - Calcutta : Nation
The Pakistani infantry troops were flown to Loga, some 30 km north of Bunia, the headquarters of Ituri province, in Indian Air Force Mi-17 transport helicopters.
In the seek-and-destroy mission against a base of the Lendu tribal militia of the Nationalist and Integrationist Front (FNI), the troops ran into a firefight that lasted more than three hours.
The UN troops were fired at from hills around the village and they asked for air support.
www.telegraphindia.com /1050306/asp/nation/story_4460001.asp   (329 words)

  
 Trial Watch : Germain Katanga (Simba)
Between January 2002 and December 2003, over 8'000 civilians died and more than half a million persons were displaced from their home in Ituri as a consequence of the armed conflict between the FRPI and other armed militias in the region of Ituri.
Between January 2003 and March 2003 at the earliest, the FRPI and the Nationalist and Integrationist Front (FNI) are believed to have conducted attacks — in a systematic or widespread manner — against the civilian population of certain parts of Ituri.
As the highest ranking commander of the FRPI, Katanga is believed to have played an essential role in the planning and the implementation of an indiscriminate attack against the village of Bogoro in Ituri, on or around 24 February 2003, together with other commanders of the FNI.
www.trial-ch.org /en/trial-watch/profile/db/facts/germain_katanga_683.html   (658 words)

  
 NIF - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
the Nationalist and Integrationist Front of Ituri, Democratic Republic of the Congo
The former name of the Turkish town of Kemalpaşa at immediate proximity of İzmir, as well as the present name of the mountain (Mount Nif) that towers the town.
If an article link referred you to this page, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.
www.arikah.com /encyclopedia/NIF   (181 words)

  
 1916, left republicanism, anarchism and class struggle - Workers Solidarity Movement
The weakness of republicanism is not in its failures but in its successes because success requires building nationalist unity, whether that be military as during the War of Independence or political as in the Peace Process.
Bakunin began to reject left republicanism after the 1863 Polish insurrection when he saw that the Polish nationalists were more interested in Ukrainian land than the support of the Ukrainian Slavs and that they were more afraid of Polish peasant insurrectionists than the Czar.
Anarchism argued left republicanism was a dead end in the fight for freedom in 1866, Connolly's sacrifice in 1916 only served to confirm this.
www.wsm.ie /story/707   (2875 words)

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