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Topic: Negau helmet

	Negau helmet - QuickSeek Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		Negau helmet refers to one of 28 bronze helmets (23 of which are preserved) dating to ca.
		The helmets are of typical Etruscan 'vetulonic' shape, sometimes described as of the Negau type.
		On one of the helmets, there is an inscription in a northern Etruscan alphabet.
	negauhelmet.quickseek.com (198 words)

	Detail Page
		It was a round capped bronze helmet with a small neckguard, and appears to have been the forerunner of the early 1st-century legionary helmet.
		The helmet continued to be tied on with two straps under the chin and tied to the cheekpieces.
		The Intercisa helmets of the 4th century are not related to the early legionary helmets and may have been introduced by mercenaries in the Danube region.
	www.fofweb.com /Onfiles/Ancient/AncientDetail.asp?iPin=HLAR0265 (775 words)

	Stammbaum
		One of the helmets in the deposit has writing on it which appears to be in a Germanic language.
		The helmet may be associated with the historically attested movements of the Cimbri, who won a battle against the Romans at Noreia, near Negau, around this time.
		This helmet, if it is from the Cimbri, could give us a clue as to what their language was.
	www.freemorpheme.com /articles/stammbaum.htm (7462 words)

	Faction Preview No 8: The Etruscan League - Rome Total Realism Forums (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		Helmets and shields of various forms were borrowed from the Greeks and the tribes living in the Eastern Alps, and apparently, swords were of great value.
		Representing another method of noble combat relying on ancient tradition, the Elite Etruscan Swordsmen wear a Negau helmet and an intimidating facemask which invokes their savage ancestry, they are heavily armored with greaves and a metal breast plate.
		The matter is that the triaria helmet with the two plumes, was a tipical italic helmet, used principaly by samnites.
	forums.rometotalrealism.org /index.php?showtopic=16754 (3964 words)

	Bryn Mawr Classical Review 2006.01.14
		She also provides a systematic description of the production of the component parts of the helmet -- it was beaten from bronze sheet rather than cast -- as well as noticing signs of ritual damage.
		In the introduction (28) she emphasises the influence of the wares of Picene armourers on the Etruscans and the development of the Negau helmet (no. 233 is a fine example, perhaps manufactured in Vulci).
		It is notable that Turfa's discussion of the Picene and Negau helmets is probably the only thing readily available in English in a field dominated by German and Italian studies.
	ccat.sas.upenn.edu /bmcr/2006/2006-01-14.html (1258 words)

	Reginheim
		Actually, most warriors did not wear any helmet at all; helmets were mainly used by "rich" persons and professional warriors, Tacitus mentions that only a few individual warriors wore iron or leather helmets, in later periods helmets became more widely used but the early Germans mostly fought bare-headed.
		The Germans also made their own helmets of which a few examples have been found; most of them had cheek protection like Roman and Celtic helmets and were sometimes decorated with animals, some Germanic helmets had a small boar on the top that represented power, strenght, and fertility.
		Another characteristic of Germanic helmets is the face protection, sometimes this was limited to an iron protection for the eyes and sometimes entire masks were added to the helmet like the one found in Sutton Hoo in England.
	www.geocities.com /reginheim/equipment.html (1474 words)

	Two bronze helmets on etruscan typology coming from a Roman wreck found at Les Sorres anchorage
		Above it, and taking up the whole helmet body, there is a vegetable stem, which has the shape of a roller and finishes in the centre of each side of the helmet with a button in the shape of a small rose.
		Parallels and chronology: There are seven helmets of this type in the Berlin Museum, some of which decorated, that have been dated as belonging to the 4th and 3rd centuries BC (Bottini et alii, 1988, p.39-40, num.93/99.
		A helmet of the same type can be seen in the Etruscan collections of the Vatican Museums and another one was found in a warrior's grave in the Fosso dell'Osteria in the Vulci necropolis.
	www.sapiens.ya.com /madoz10/Ijnaue.htm (4406 words)

	Theta sorority, sigma theta, delta sigma, radcliffe institute, alumnae association, alumnae services, alumnae chapter, ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		On one of the helmets ("Negau B"), there is an inscription in a northern Etruscan alphabet.
		The four discrete inscriptions on the helmet usually called "Negau A" are read by Markey as: Dubni banuabi \'of Dubnos the pig-slayer\'; sirago turbi \'astral priest of the troop\'; Iars\'e esvii \'Iarsus the divine\'; and Kerup, probably an abbreviation for a Celtic name like Cerubogios
		Helmets of the Negau type were typically worn by priests at the time of deposition of these helmets, so they seem to have been left at the Zenjak site for ceremonial reasons.
	www.globalalumnae.com /wiki3-Negau_helmet (377 words)

	Home\|Collections\|Collection of Greek and Roman Antiquities\|Etruscan Art\|Helmet with Harigast Inscription
		The helmet was part of a cache found in 1811 near Negau (today Zenjak, Slovenia).
		The "Harigast helmet is named for the inscription written in a northern Etruscan alphabet and found scratched into the brim.
		It was previously considered the oldest preserved example of the runic (Germanic) alphabet an interpretation that today has largely been abandoned.
	www.khm.at /staticE/page1583.html (106 words)

	myArmoury.com - How much did shields weigh? (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		Helmets in the early Republican period do not have a brow band or cross-bracing: we are talking about Italo-Corithian, Attic, maybe Pylos, maybe some Negau helms very early on, and later a Republican style Montefortino, looking much like your standard Celtic helm only sometimes with different cheekplates.
		There are at least one or two surviving Imperial-Gallic helmets that have had these added as a "retrofit", with the original crest fittings either removed or the bars slapped on right over them.
		After that, helmets were made with the bars as a planned component, like the Italic G from Hebron, or the Thielenhofen infantry helmet (these date c.
	www.myarmoury.com /talk/viewtopic.php?t=5409&start=20 (3270 words)

	Elder Futhark - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		the Northern Etruscan alphabet Negau helmet inscription (read from right to left)
		The Elder Futhark are commonly believed to originate in one of the Old Italic alphabets.
		The 2nd century BC Negau helmet inscription features a Germanic name, Harigast, in a northern Etruscan alphabet, and may be a testimony of the earliest contact of Germanic speakers with alphabetic writing.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Elder_Futhark (1500 words)

	[No title]
		The majority of helmet types on Apulian vase painting tend to be the standard Corinthian, Pilos, Attic and Phyrgian, usually with some form of crest-plume attached and with or without cheek-guards.
		On a column krater by the Prisoner Painter the helmet’s position and crested appearance indicate it to be of this type and not Corinthian.
		Though helmets are less common in the archaeological record than metal belts the may have been depicted on simple naiskos scenes for an idealised version that was not too far from reality.
	teaching.arts.usyd.edu.au /archaeology/arcl3901/2002/pwp/essays/knox_essay.doc (4564 words)

	Lord Tyr, God of the North, Who is He?
		He was one of the gods who had a day of the week set aside to honor him.
		Oldest European God, his name has been found inscribed (in Runes) on swords, shields and helmets, the most ancient of which is the Negau helmet found in Austria near the Yugoslav border in 1929 dating amazingly to 600 BC.
		It means "Army-Guest" as though the wearer of the helmet invited the god Teiva into his own body (as a "guest") to lead the army and win the battle.
	northernway.org /school/onw/teutonic/lordtyr.html (880 words)

	A Brief History of the Runes
		In 1812 a helmet was unearthed at Negau near the border of Austria and Yugoslavia.
		Inscribed upon the helmet are the words hargasti teiwa, which indicates that someone who spoke Proto-Germanic knew the North Italic script and used it in writing his own language.
		It must be noted that this theory gives sufficient time for the runestaves to be in use in Denmark and Norway in the third century CE.
	wodening.ealdriht.org /runes/history.html (2036 words)

	[No title]
		There are eight Greek Corinthian helmets, VERY fascinating, but I won't go into details here--let me know if you need to know more about them.
		Another case contained a Negau-type helmet and a short muscled cuirass that was somewhat squashed flat, also 4th to 3rd century BC.
		The rim of the helmet seemed to be done in the same way as the one on page 98 of Connolly's Greece and Rome at War, with a flat ring added inside that is pierced with holes for stitching in the lining.
	www.larp.com /legioxx/adlo899.html (1816 words)

	Helmets of Ancient Italy (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		Evolution of types is open to wide interpretation.
		In only one case are the typology and terminology more or less consistent: the "Corinthian" type helmet.
		In fact, this is the only type that is called by its probable ancient name (q.v.
	www.freewebtown.com /italica/italic_military/general_italic/armor/helmets/helmets.html (143 words)

	Urusei Yatsura - The Ishinomaki Years: "School's On!" (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		Negau had come to supervise the investigation concerning Lara Skelad's actions.
		Negau is chatting with Gloriana Mendou, who'd come with Shutako, she conversing with a pregnant Asuka Mizunokoji and Osooko.
		Disembarking, they glance around, then the passenger from one hoverbike slips a safety helmet from her long blonde hair.
	uytsy.anifics.com /TIYStories/Schools_On.htm (20254 words)

	Donnington Miniatures
		HC17 Ptolemaic Tarantine / "Ethnic", tunic, spear / javelin, helmet, cloak,
		HF29 Ptolemaic "Romanized" (Legionary), tunic, spear, plumed helmet,
		HF31 Ptolemaic Thureophoroi, linen armour, spear, helmet, oval shield
	www.donnington-mins.co.uk /ancient_period.htm (2014 words)

	[No title]
		Many Hallstattian helmets were discovered at its locality.
		Some of them bear Venetic inscriptions as for example, the inscription HARIGASTITEIVAIIVL on a helmet kept in the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna.
		The linguist Matej Bor deciphered its meaning, based on the Slovenian language: HARI (he beats) GASTI (the foreign) TE I (and also) VAIIVL (II as y, thus "vayul" - fought).
	www.carantha.net /our_castles_part_ii_m.htm (8677 words)

	MUSEI ONLINE - RISULTATO RICERCA MUSEO - (English) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		There are also findings dating to the Neolithic and daily life objects used by the homo sapiens sapiens.
		The Picena civilization is broadly represented in the second section of the museum where visitors can admire rich feminine accessories, represented by elegant bronze belt buckles, amber pendants and glass bead necklaces and then the arms of the period with lances, swords and above all a bronze Negau helmet.
		There are also the votive objects among which one that has a role of primary importance, the famous "Ercole di Castelbellino," one of the most ancient Italic bronze statues dated 500 BC about.
	www.museionline.it /eng/cerca/museo.asp?id=8867 (361 words)

	[No title]
		Polybius reports that a Celt went into battle naked, except for his helmet, neck torque, and belt.
		Moreover, these discoveries include archaic objects the primary forms of which do not hail from western Europe but are found in southeastern Europe, on the northern coast of the Black sea and along the lower Danube and in Carinthia.
		From this fact, and also from the close agreement of the forms of the letters in these texts, especially the Negau helmets, with those of the subalpine alphabets of northern Italy, and the agreement in date (c.
	www.carantha.net /anthony_ambrozic_m.htm (5402 words)

	[No title]
		The evidence to support such a claim is a helmet from the second cen tury BCE found in Negau, Austria (Ellis Davidson 57).
		The runic inscription combines the two written systems and reads: "Harigasti teiwai [to the god Harigast or Teiwaz]" (Thorsson 8).
		Runes were used to endow personal items (weapons, helmets, combs, broaches, etc...) with magical properties, protect the dead with grave/memorial stones, as wel l as to seek divine inspiration and counsel (Thorsson 14).
	www.subverbis.com /essays/runes.rtf (4313 words)

	MUSEI MARCHE - RISULTATO RICERCA MUSEO - (English) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		The section with the most ancient findings exhibits a rich lithic inventory, including a chopping tool, various portable figurines or decorated objects using the Levallois technique, dated in the ambit of the early and middle Palaeolithic in Jesi.
		The Picena civilization is broadly represented in the second section of the museum where visitors can admire rich feminine accessories from Monteroberto and Pianello (Castelbellino), represented by elegant bronze belt buckles, amber pendants and glass bead necklaces and then the arms of the period with lances, swords and above all a bronze Negau helmet.
		The intense trade activities of the Piceni are seen through the presence of the Etruscan bronzes and the fl ceramics decorated with red figures.
	www.museionline.it /museimarche/eng/cerca/museo.asp?id=8867 (488 words)

	Everything about Orc (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		Both are characterized by wearing scant armor with horned helmets and using axes as weapons.
		Warcraft is one of the few settings in which Orcs are not inherently evil, and can even be heroic, at least in the latest games in the series.
		Orkworld is a role-playing game which attempts to develop orcs as a complete and viable culture.
	37.sr.wikimiki.org /en/Orc (8926 words)

	Apprentice Pages
		The story of it is nice and easy to remember: A helmet (Now called the NEGAU HELMET) was found on the Austro - Yugoslav border in 1812.
		It dated to the 4th Century BC and had a mix of latin letters and runes in an inscription around the brim.
		Where and in what year was the Negau helmet found?
	www.angelfire.com /bc2/bluephoenixrunes/apprentice.html (1043 words)

	Mirliton SG - 25-20-15 mm miniatures for wargames and collectors :: Officer , V-IV Century B.C. - Officer ...
		Officer with"Negau" helmet and linen cuirass, V-IV Century B.C. This product was added to our catalog on Tuesday 27 December, 2005.
		Triarius with spear and shield II-I Century B.C. Fusilier with campaign uniform, attack march
		This will be automatically added when logged and/or during the cart checkout.
	www.mirliton.it /product_info.php?pName=officer-viv-century-bc (118 words)

	Total War Center Forums - 5th Century Italics
		04-17-2005 10:54 PM wink Very nice! I like the helmet very much.
		It's finished,two versions,also Etruscans with "Negau" helmet,Italian oplites, and swordsmen as well, :grin
		I think you should do a campagnian cavalryman like in your signature, complete with the cool horse helmet and plume.
	www.twcenter.net /forums/printthread.php?t=23068 (222 words)

	Detailed view: [ARGE 4] Archaeological study-group for Eastern Bavaria/Western and Southern Bohemia. The 4th meeting ...
		In three cases research was done on Celtic metallurgy and coinage.
		Small finds, namely a group of metal objects with embossed decoration, a bronze figurine with Negau helmet and a ritually deformed sword scabbard, are the topic of three more contributions.
		The book concludes with an index of participants and authors.
	www.vml.de /e/detail.php?ISBN=3-924734-15-1&print=1 (256 words)

	bonk - A Meeting of Minds - An Anne McCaffrey Discussion Forum
		Do I need to install and anti-bonking shield?
		Or do we just buy a crash helmet for C'milo?
		Visit one of the other sites of Cheryl's Anne McCaffrey Triad:
	forums.srellim.org /showthread.php?t=1303 (1035 words)

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