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| | Ingenuity Gap, Endnotes |
 | | See B.L. Turner et al., eds., The Earth As Transformed by Human Action: Global and Regional Changes in the Biosphere over the Past 300 Years (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press with Clark University, 1990), p. |
 | | Useful reviews can be found in Edward Barbier, Economics, Natural-Resource Scarcity and Development: Conventional and Alternative Views (London: Earthscan, 1989), and Julie Matthaei, "Rethinking Scarcity: Neoclassicism, NeoMalthusianism, and NeoMarxism," Review of Radical Political Economics, Vol. |
 | | Neoclassical economics is a body of theory grounded in 19th century marginal economics that emphasizes the relationship between factor prices and scarcity, the rational maximizing behavior of individuals in markets, the idea of a perfectly competitive economy in equilibrium, and the market's natural tendency towards full employment. |
| www.library.utoronto.ca /pcs/ingen/ingenend.htm (2921 words) |
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