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Topic: Neurocognitive


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In the News (Wed 15 Feb 12)

  
  Neurocognitive - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Neurocognitive is a term used to describe cognitive functions closely linked to the function of particular areas, neural pathways, or cortical networks in the brain.
Therefore their understanding is closely linked to the practice of neuropsychology and cognitive neuroscience, two disciplines which broadly seek to understand how the structure and function of the brain relates to thought and behaviour.
A neurocognitive deficit is a reduction or impairment of cognitive function in one of these areas, but particularly when physical changes can be seen to have occurred in the brain, such as after neurological illness, mental illness, drug use or brain injury.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Neurocognitive_deficit   (168 words)

  
 Neurocognitive   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
A clinical neuropsychologist may specialise in using neuropsychological test s to detect and understand such deficits, and may be involved in the rehabilitation of an affected person.
The adaptive nature of the human neurocognitive architecture: An alternative model PNA The model of the human neurocognitive architecture proposed by evolutionary psychologists is based on the presumption that the demands of hunter-gatherer life generated a vast array of cognitive adaptations.
Neurocognitive Development Laboratory Offers information on the services and staff of the Pitt laboratory.
www.serebella.com /encyclopedia/article-Neurocognitive.html   (327 words)

  
 A distinct neurocognitive phenotype in female fragile-X premutation carriers assessed with visual attention tasks.   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
Neurocognitive deficits, in particular mental retardation, are associated with the full mutation in males and...
Neurocognitive deficits, in particular mental retardation, are associated with the full mutation in males and females.
Their neurocognitive profile is different from that of control subjects and of the majority of female premutation carriers.
www.accelerated-learning-online.com /research/distinct-neurocognitive-phenotype-female-fragile-x-premutation.asp   (598 words)

  
 The influence of neurocognitive deficits and symptoms on disability in schizophrenia.   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
The influence of neurocognitive deficits and symptoms on disability in schizophrenia.
Neurocognitive effects of clozapine, olanzapine, risperidone, and haloperidol in patients with chronic schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder.
Neurocognitive correlates of response to treatment in formal thought disorder in patients with first-episode schizophrenia.
www.accelerated-learning-online.com /research/influence-neurocognitive-deficits-symptoms-disability-schizophrenia.asp   (554 words)

  
 Neurocognitive   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
Neurocognitive is a term used to describe cognitive functionsclosely linked to the function of particular areas, neural pathways, or cortical networks in the brain.
Therefore their understanding is closely linked to the practice of neuropsychology and cognitive neuroscience, two disciplines which broadly seek to understand how the structure andfunction of the brain relates to thought and behaviour.
A neurocognitive deficit is a reduction or impairment of cognitive function in one of these areas, butparticularly when physical changes can be seen to have occurred in the brain, such as after neurological illness, mental illness, drug use or brain injury.
www.therfcc.org /neurocognitive-6083.html   (155 words)

  
 Adapting to changing health   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
An understanding of neurocognition is important to improve decision-making by patients, families, and the clinicians who care for them, with the ultimate goal being to maximize both survival and QOL.
Studies have shown that neurocognitive impairment in brain tumor patients is frequent at baseline, with 91% of patients having at least one area of deficit compared to the normal population and 71% demonstrating at least three deficits.
Neurocognitive impairment following radiation therapy is likely to be dose dependent and may occur from minutes to up to 30 years after completion of treatment.
www.healthsystem.virginia.edu /internet/neuro-onc/adapting.cfm   (1449 words)

  
 Olanzapine has small neurocognitive advantage over haloperidol   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
The neurocognitive benefits of olanzapine treatment over haloperidol in patients with psychosis appear to be small, say US investigators who also found that the cognitive improvement seen with olanzapine was not related to acute clinical changes.
To address this issue, the researchers compared the neurocognitive effects of olanzapine (5–20 mg/day) with that of low doses of haloperidol (2–20 mg/day) in 167 patients with a first episode of schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or schizophreniform disorder.
Interestingly, the short-term neurocognitive benefits of olanzapine did not appear to be related to acute changes in clinical characteristics or side effects associated with treatment, whereas these factors were related to the benefits seen with haloperidol.
www.psychiatrysource.com /psychsource/News/article594.htm   (348 words)

  
 Neurocognitive - Encyclopedia.WorldSearch   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
Neurocognitive impairment due to chronic alcohol consumption in an American Indian Community *.
Is CABG associated with an increased risk of neurocognitive degeneration?(Pro & Con)(coronary artery bypass grafting) : An article from: Family Practice News
A neurocognitive model for short-term sensory and motor preparatory activity in humans.
encyclopedia.worldsearch.com /neurocognitive.htm   (283 words)

  
 Neurocognitive Deficits in Relatives May Predict Schizophrenia But Not ADHD
EFICITS IN The extent to which neurocognitive impairments serve as indicators of liability to schizophrenia and/or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a burgeoning field of neuropsychiatric research.
Liability to schizophrenia in the proband is reflected in impaired neurocognition in unaffected relatives.
Neurocognitive impairments in nonpsychotic parents of children with schizophrenia and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: the University of California, Los Angeles Family Study.
www.neuropsychiatryreviews.com /may03/may03_schizophrenia.html   (1110 words)

  
 Pharmacyclics.com - Brain Metastases smart clinical trials, motexafin gadolinium, xcytrin
"Neurocognitive function is a relatively sensitive measure of the functioning of the brain and is predictive of patient outcome."
Neurocognitive function tests are a component of the neurologic progression endpoint.
In the study reported in JCO, neurocognitive function was measured at baseline prior to therapy and at regular intervals during and after therapy.
www.pharmacyclics.com /webpage_templates/tert.php3?page_name=pr_1073316843   (904 words)

  
 Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology: Neurocognitive performance of 5- and 6-year-old children who met criteria for ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
Thus, there are strong indications that particular neurocognitive deficiencies are already present in young children, but it is not yet clear whether children characterized by impaired performance have a greater risk of being diagnosed with ADHD at a later age.
Neurocognitive tasks were chosen in order to tap several aspects of executive functioning (such as shifting response sets, working memory, retrieval from semantic memory), and visuomotor planning.
Therefore, we compared the neurocognitive performance at 5--6 years of age of children who were later diagnosed with ADHD, oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), conduct disorder (CD), or ADHD with comorbid ODD/CD with that of control children.
www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m0902/is_6_30/ai_95790471   (1268 words)

  
 neurocognitive
Schizophrenia patients, because of neurocognitive deficits and psychiatric symptoms, are often seen as compromised in their ability to appreciate risk...
The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationships between neurocognitive variables assessed at illness onset and functional outcome in a longitudinal...
The syndrome is characterized by distinctive behavioral, neurocognitive, and neuropsychiatric abnormalities.
www.cancer-help.org /cancer/0604/neurocognitive.html   (1623 words)

  
 Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology: Neurocognitive performance of 5- and 6-year-old children who met criteria for ...
The prospective longitudinal study involved a group of children drawn from the general population who were or were not at risk of ADHD selected on the basis of their CBCL scores.
An interesting additional finding of our study was that the neurocognitive performance of the borderline ADHD children was generally in between that of the children with and without ADHD, which is in line with the view that ADHD is a continuum or a dimension, and not an entity with strict boundaries (Barkley, 1998, p.
The nature of the neurocognitive tasks showing significant differences in the performance of children with ADHD and those without ADHD is consistent with past research on school-age children with ADHD.
www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m0902/is_6_30/ai_95790471/pg_4   (1468 words)

  
 HNRC: Publications Search
Neurocognitive impairment classifications using the CalCAP and a traditional neuropsychological battery in HIV+ men.
Neurocognitive impairment is an independent risk factor for death in HIV infection.
The diagnosis, course, biological and neuropathological correlates of HIV neurocognitive disorder.
www.hnrc.ucsd.edu /publications/index.asp   (11295 words)

  
 Neurocognitive deficit
There is currently no entry for Neurocognitive deficit.
Neurocognitive deficits and functional outcome in schizophrenia: Are we measuring the "right stuff"?
Neurocognitive rehabilitation of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A program design : (Dissertation)
www.plebius.org /encyclopedia.php?term=Neurocognitive+deficit   (63 words)

  
 Immediate Neurocognitive Effects of Concussion - National Center for Injury Prevention and Control
The severity of neurocognitive abnormalities detected in standardized testing immediately after injury in this study was correlated with established indicators of injury severity (i.e., LOC and PTA) (23).
When neurocognitive deficits are measured at the time of concussion, it becomes apparent that PTA and LOC reflect a severity gradient of traumatic pathophysiological processes that adversely affect brain function.
This report is the first to prospectively measure the immediate neurocognitive effects of concussion, correlate the severity of neurocognitive impairment with the occurrence of LOC and PTA, and illustrate the early course of postinjury recovery.
www.cdc.gov /ncipc/pub-res/tbi_toolkit/mccrae/discussion.htm   (1622 words)

  
 Immediate Neurocognitive Effects of Concussion - National Center for Injury Prevention and Control
A brief neurocognitive and neurological screening measure, the Standardized Assessment of Concussion, was used to assess cognitive functioning before the football season, immediately after injury, and 15 minutes, 48 hours, and 90 days after injury.
Although an extensive evaluation by a neuropsychologist immediately after injury is not feasible in most acute care settings, neurocognitive testing conducted in the hospital emergency department may allow clinicians to identify patients at risk of persistent symptoms and disability (6).
Several recent studies used formal neuropsychological testing to elucidate the persistent effects of sports MTBI days or weeks after injury, but those studies were not designed to assess the immediate effects of injury and cannot be considered measures of injury severity, because testing was conducted several days after the occurrence of concussion (11, 19, 24–26).
www.cdc.gov /ncipc/pub-res/tbi_toolkit/mccrae/title.htm   (727 words)

  
 ADDvance - Neurocognitive Psychotherapy for Adults with ADD (ADHD)
Neurocognitive psychotherapy is a therapeutic model designed to help the clinician coordinate the treatment of these complex, interlocking needs.
Neurocognitive psychotherapy also borrows cognitive rehabilitation approaches such as 1) treatment focused on improving cognitive functioning, 2) the development of strategies to compensate for cognitive challenges, and 3) environmental modifications (of both the physical and social environment) to enhance daily functioning.
Neurocognitive psychotherapy is a treatment model that has been developed, combining aspects of cognitive/behavioral therapy and cognitive rehabilitation that addresses both the neurocognitive and psychological aspects of ADD (ADHD).
www.addvance.com /help/professionals/neurocognitive.html   (2096 words)

  
 RTOG - Closed Protocol Summaries:0018
To test the feasibility of performing a test battery consisting of five neurocognitive measures and a quality of life instrument in patients with brain metastasis.
Purpose/Objective: A multi-institutional trial was conducted by the RTOG to test the feasibility of performing a neurocognitive test battery consisting of 5 measures and a quality of life instrument in patients with brain metastases.
Conclusions: Neurocognitive evaluation of patients with brain metastases in a multi-institutional and cooperative group setting appears feasible using the test battery and certification process employed in this study.
www.rtog.org /closedsummaries/0018.html   (495 words)

  
 Neurocognitive Linguistics   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
Neurocognitive Linguistics is an interdisciplinary field that investigates the neurological basis of linguistic structure; insimpler terms, how a person's linguistic knowledge and skills are represented in the brain.
Linguistic skills include the abilityto speak and read, the ability to understand speech and written text, and the ability to learn these skills and to adapt to newand changing situations and to context.
Neurocognitive linguistics draws upon linguistics for thedata and structures that need to be accounted for, and from neurolinguistics for information about the locations of variouslinguistic skills in the cortex and subcortical structures.
www.therfcc.org /neurocognitive-linguistics-283394.html   (159 words)

  
 Therapy for Fibromyalgia: Neurocognitive Feedback
Neurocognitive biofeedback is the new therapy that helped Noll find her way.
NEUROCOGNITIVE FEEDBACK THERAPY: While it is not a cure, neurocognitive feedback therapy is an alternative to medications for treating fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome.
HOW IT WORKS: Neurocognitive feedback is a form of operative conditioning that corrects the electrical functions of the brain by having it work to earn "rewards." In order to retrain the brain, doctors place electrodes on the brain of the patient, and a computer records the electrical activity of the brainwaves.
www.immunesupport.com /library/showarticle.cfm/ID/6751   (819 words)

  
 Domhoff: A New Neurocognitive Theory of Dreams   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
First, he hypothesizes that the initiating mechanisms of the neural network for dream generation are probably located in the temporal-limbic region because of the increased nightmare frequency in patients with temporal lobe seizures.
The consistency of emotionally painful themes and of heightened scores on Hall/Van de Castle indicators in the dreams of many normal participants suggest that their dream life is often "stuck" in the past in a way that fits with the persistence of negative memories stored in the vigilance/fear system (Domhoff, 1996).
The possibility that some dreams are based on figurative thinking provides a way for a neurocognitive theory of dreams to incorporate the interesting idea that past experiences are sometimes used as personal metaphors to express current conflicts that have similar emotions and feelings at their core (Kramer et al., 1987).
mind.ucsc.edu /dreams/Library/domhoff_2001a.html   (9757 words)

  
 Using Neurocognitive   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
One problem is that few advances in neurocognitive science have been applied to K-12 reading instruction.
The purpose of this study was to help determine whether the results of neurocognitive research can help struggling adolescent readers competently decode and encode text.
Data revealed that using a neurocognitive model with a multi-sensory component for teaching phonemic awareness and decoding skills was not significant in improving adolescents’ naming speed and accuracy of real or psuedo words, or in raising reading comprehension.
www.azbea.org /f03_using_neurocognitive.htm   (231 words)

  
 Neurocognitive structure in the interplay of language and thought
Neurocognitive structure in the interplay of language and thought
Before introducing the neurocognitive perspective, I shall attempt an informal sketch of some properties of our mental systems and then consider just what question(s) we are asking in connection with the interrelationships of language and thought.
It all ows us to predict that the Phonological Recognition area ought to be relatively close to the primary auditory area, and intermediate between that area and the lexical area, and so forth.
www.ruf.rice.edu /~lamb/lt.htm   (7007 words)

  
 Lymphoma - News Board - Neurocognitive Dysfunction After Stem Cell Transplantation Usually Transient
November 29, 2004 (Reuters) - NEW YORK - Myeloablative hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) is known to reduce neurocognitive function, but new research suggests that much of this impairment is temporary.
Standard tests were used to assess neurocognitive function before HCT, 80 days after HCT, and at one year.
"Patients and their families can be advised that, although short-term neurocognitive effects of HCT are severe, most patients return to their pretransplantation levels of cognitive function by one year after transplantation," the researchers state.
www.lymphoma.org.au /news/?id=13&fuseaction=info   (238 words)

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