| | Learn more about Evolution in the online encyclopedia. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31) |
 | | The current dominant theory of evolution is known as the "modern evolutionary synthesis" (or simply "modern synthesis"), referring to the synthesis of Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection and Mendel's theory of the gene. |
 | | This theory, punctuated equilibrium, put forth by Stephen Jay Gould, is based on the fact that there are critical genes (such as the homeobox) in all living organisms, and a small change in them could cause drastic changes in the organism, resulting in a new species quite rapidly. |
 | | Ever since the theory of evolution was first popularized by Charles Darwin, religious fundamentalists have claimed that the theory is false and that a supreme being (usually referred to as "God") was responsible for creation of the species. |
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