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| | 2006 New Product Development Quick Tips |
 | | Product architectures span a range from integral (visualize a bowl of noodles) to modular, where functions of the product remain physically distinct. |
 | | Some developers attempt to skirt this issue by freezing the product specifications before starting design, but a previous Quick Tip showed that this is neither feasible nor wise. |
 | | According to Jacquelyn Ottman, a pioneer in the field, "‘Green’ product development, also known as design-for-environment or eco-design, is about minimizing impacts upon the environment at every stage of a product’s life, from concept, design, raw materials and production, through to distribution, marketing, use, and disposal/recycling." |
| www.newproductdynamics.com /quick_tip06.htm (2034 words) |
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