| | Mantled Howling Monkey Interactions With Birds (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07) |
 | | Significant results are presented for mantled howling monkeys behavior (howling, moving, feeding, resting) and presence and absence of birds of prey and songbirds. |
 | | For the New World, Fontaine (1980) presented a foraging association of double-toothed kites (Harpagus bidentatus) and white-faced capuchin monkeys (Cebus capuchinus) on Barro Colorado Island in Panama (see Warkentin 1993 for sharp-shinned hawks Accipiter striatus and white-faced Capuchins for the Tivivies Forest Reserve in Costa Rica). |
 | | However, relations between howling monkeys and birds are not described, except for Young (1982) on howler monkeys and turkey vultures (Cathartes aura) encounters, and one single observation by Fontaine (1988) of a kite following a rapidly moving troop of howlers. |
| www.lasuerte.org /omehowlbirds.htm (2027 words) |