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	Nicolas Fatio de Duillier
		Nicolas Fatio de Duillier (1664-1753) was a Genevan mathematician and polymath, who for a time in the 1680s and 1690s, was a close friend of Isaac Newton.
		Fatio sought an explanatory theory of gravitation and was the first to propose a so-called "push theory" of gravity: objects of mass emit particles which create pushing forces on other objects (van Lunteren 2002).
		Frans van Lunteren [2002]: "Nicolas Fatio de Duillier on the mechanical cause of universal gravitation," in: Edwards [2002].
	www.csc.liv.ac.uk /~peter/this-month/fatio-bio.html (1073 words)

	Fatio, Lesage, and the Camisards
		Nicolas Fatio (1664-1753) conceived the idea that the apparent force of gravitational attraction between material objects might be due to an imbalance of repulsive forces arising from the impacts of tiny rapidly moving corpuscles from the nether regions of space.
		Fatio also noted that the lack of appreciable drag on moving objects could be explained by postulating a sufficiently high speed for the corpuscles.
		Interestingly, Nicolas Fatio died when Lesage was 19, and we are told by Bernard Gagnebin (who wrote a historical introduction to Fatio’s paper on gravity when it was finally published in the Notes of the Royal Society in 1948) that “a few years after Fatio’s death” Lesage set about to acquire Fatio’s papers.
	mathpages.com /home/kmath181/kmath181.htm (3293 words)

	Nicolas Fatio de Duillier - Metaweb (Site not responding. Last check: )
		A Newtonian, the Swiss mathematician, Nicolas Fatio de Duillier (1664 - 1753) was one of a circle of admirers celebrating the now internationally recognized Isaac Newton following the publication of the Principia Mathematica.
		Notes of an extended conversation between Fatio and David Gregory dated between late 1691 to mid-1694 exist from when the latter was cut off from face to face contact with his mentor.
		Fatio remained a staunch supporter of Newton concerning the priority dispute with Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz, because he published in 1699, a contract, in which he stated that Newton was not only the certified first, but by many years the first inventor, and insinuated that Leibniz had stolen it.
	www.metaweb.com /wiki/wiki.phtml?title=Nicolas_Fatio_de_Duillier&printable=yes (622 words)

	Nicolas Fatio and the Cause of Gravity
		Fatio also stresses the fact that, to produce a given amount of gravity, we can suppose the bombarding particles are arbitrarily small by assuming the speeds of those particles is arbitrarily great, which automatically diminishes the drag induced by the movement of coarse bodies to a negligible amount.
		Fatio valued very highly his theory of the true cause of gravity, and managed to get Halley, Huygens, and Newton to affix their signatures to a copy of his treatise in 1690 and 1691, attesting that they had examined it on those dates.
		Fatio says he himself was “detained” by this objection for three years, but eventually convinced himself that the momentum flux of the rebounding particles would be lower than of the incident flux, because of the lower speed, despite the increased spatial density.
	www.mathpages.com /home/kmath041/kmath041.htm (4239 words)

	Cambridge University Library - Newton Exhibition
		Newton's friend, Nicolas Fatio de Duillier, felt that he had the answer and, for a time in the early 1690s, it seemed possible that he might produce a new edition of the Principia.
		With Fatio's prompting, he reconsidered the possibility that some sort of subtle matter or aether might be responsible for the effects of gravity.
		In the manuscript of 'De motu corporum liber secundus' (see catalogue number 7), Newton gave an account of the fluid heavens through which both planets and comets were propelled by a force that obeyed the inverse square law.
	www.lib.cam.ac.uk /Exhibitions/Footprints_of_the_Lion/gravity_glory.html (1087 words)

	BERNOULLI - LoveToKnow Article on BERNOULLI (Site not responding. Last check: )
		This essay, and his next publication, entitled De Gravitate Aet/jeris, were deeply tinged with the philosophy of Ren Descartes, but they contain truths not unworthy of the philosophy of Sir Isaac Newtons Frincipia.
		The same year he went to Geneva, where he gave instruction in the differential calculus to Nicolas Fatio de Duillier, and afterwards proceeded to Paris, where he enjoyed the society of N. Malebranche, J. Cassini, Philip de Lahire and Pierre Varignon.
		NIcoLAs BERNOULLI (1695-1726), the eldest of the three sons of Jean Bernoulli, was born on the 27th of January 1695.
	30.1911encyclopedia.org /B/BE/BERNOULLI.htm (2286 words)

	juniorbonner: The Life of Giants - - Newton (4) (Site not responding. Last check: )
		As a consequence, in November, Halley received a nine-page tract known as 'De motu' ('Concerning motion'), which sketched in an orbital dynamics virtually identical to that which appears in the Principia.
		He confronted the problem inherent in his correlation of the moon's orbit with g, that he was treating the apple (in the well-known story) as though it were attracted not to the surface but to the centre of the earth.
		In a final tour de force, in what Newton called the most difficult demonstration in the work, he succeeded in reducing the observed positions of the great comet of 1680-81 to a conical orbit, a parabola in the first edition, later an ellipse.
	juniorbonner.blogspot.com /2005/10/life-of-giants-newton-4.html (4158 words)

	The Galileo Project
		De Moivre published his first mathematical paper in the Philosophical Transactions in the early 90's--in all fifteen papers in the Philosophical Transactions.
		De Moivre left France because of the revocation of the Edict of Nantes.
		De Moivre was always looking for patronage, which he never seriously found, and with several others (I think especially of the French mathematician in the Netherlands--Girard, I think--and of Michelini) he illustrates the possible tragic face of the system of patronage.
	galileo.rice.edu /Catalog/NewFiles/moivre.html (550 words)

	FUNCTION - Online Information article about FUNCTION
		Methods similar to Fermat's were devised by Rene de Sluse (1652) for tangents, and by Johannes Hudde (1658) for maxima and minima.
		This memoir was followed in 1686 by a second, entitled De Geometria recondita et analysi indivisibilium atque infinitorum, Develop- in which Leibnitz described the method of using his ment new differential calculus for the problem of quadratures.
		des infiniment petits pour l'intelligence des lignes courbes.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /FRA_GAE/FUNCTION.html (8019 words)

	INFINITESIMAL CALCULUS - LoveToKnow Article on INFINITESIMAL CALCULUS
		In all schools there is a femme de service, not a teacher, but an attendant, whose duty it is to see to the tidiness and cleanliness of the children, and to their physical requirements.
		de motibus slellae of Iniegra- Martis (16o9) stated his laws of planetary motion, to Ofl~ the effect that the orbits of the planets are ellipses with the sun at a focus, and that the radii vectores drawn from the sun to the planets describe equal areas in equal times.
		The famous dispute as to the priority of Newton and Leibnitz in the invention of the calculus began in 1699 through Dispute the publication by Nicolas Fatio de Duillier of a con- tract in which he stated that Newton was not only the cerning first, but by many years the first inventor, and insinu Priority.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /I/IN/INFINITESIMAL_CALCULUS.htm (21110 words)

	Sir Isaac Newton
		Descended from Genevan aristocracy, Fatio de Duillier seems to have wafted with cavalier insouciance through the Europe of his time.
		Elswhere in this book, it is stated that the 'Ordre de Sion' (Order of Zion) was renamed 'Prieure de Sion' in 1188, a year after the defeat of the Crusaders by the army of Saladin (Sultan Salahuddin).
		Prompted by Fatio de Duillier, Newton also displayed a striking and surprising sympathy for the Camisards, or Prophets of Cevennes, who shortly after 1705 began appearing in London.
	salam.muslimsonline.com /babri/isaacnewton.htm (1215 words)

	gravity motion theories \| quantum mechanic \| hypothesis \| graviton \| electro \| magnetism
		Fatio's theory might present an understandable solution to the gravity effects that he himself had documented.
		Fatio as it would appear that he was supportive of
		Fatio's theories and found them to be in agreement with his work on the behaviour of fluids.
	www.quantum-mechanic.co.uk /page15.htm (738 words)

	Newton - Isaac Newton - Timeline - Life Career Publications - Scientific Revolution - Dr Robert A. Hatch
		June 12 - Newton meets Nicolas Fatio de Duillier (1664-1753), probably for the first time, at a meeting of the Royal Society.
		Newton was very fond of the young Fatio, and much has been written about their relationship and their abrupt break in May 1693.
		Fatio de Duillier's Lineae brevissimi is published; later the priority dispute with Leibniz begins.
	www.clas.ufl.edu /users/rhatch/pages/13-NDFE/newton/05-newton-timeline-m.htm (2242 words)

	Science (General) - 0405138520 - Nicolas Fatio de Duillier and the Prophets of London / Charles Andrew Domson. - What's ...
		Science (General) - 0405138520 - Nicolas Fatio de Duillier and the Prophets of London / Charles Andrew Domson.
		Nicolas Fatio de Duillier and the Prophets of London / Charles Andrew Domson.
		Fatio de Duillier, Nicolas, 1664-1753.Newton, Isaac, Sir, 1642-1727.
	www.pitbossannie.com /iss-q-0405138520.html (144 words)

	De la Cause de la Pesanteur - Bopp Edition
		Fatio also made a copy of some remarks of Isaac Newton from 1692 (beginning at the middle of p.
		Newton wrote that Fatio's theory is the only one, which might explain gravity by mechanical means.
		Fatio de Duillier, Nicolas (1701), Die wiederaufgefundene Abhandlung von Fatio de Duillier: De la cause de la Pesanteur, in Bopp, Karl: "Drei Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der Mathematik", Schriften der Straßburger Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft in Heidelberg 10: 19-66, Berlin and Leipzig, 1929
	www.mahag.com /grav/bopp.php (156 words)

	Is the biggest paradigm shift in the history of science at hand? - Progress in Physics \| Encyclopedia.com
		In 1927 it was the Belgian priest and astronomer-cosmologist Georges Lemaitre, using the cosmological equations of Friedmann, who suggested for the first time that the universe once could have sprung from a point of very high-density, the primaeval atom.
		Another link in the realization of the big bang model was the Dutch astronomer-cosmologist Willem de Sitter, who suggested in 1917, together with Einstein, the de-Sitter-universe, which was based on the formulae of the General Theory of Relativity.
		The pushing gravity concept was first suggested by Nicolas Fatio de Duillier in the seventeenth century [6].
	www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1G1-140914909.html (3315 words)

	TRACYRTWYMAN.COM » Isaac Newton: Heretical Scientist
		, de Duillier “appears to have been on intimate terms with every important scientist of the age”, and he immediately struck up a close friendship with Newton that lasted for ten years.
		Six years after meeting de Duillier, Newton was made warden of the Royal Mint, and was therefore involved in fixing his country’s gold standard, an interesting occupation for a practicing alchemist presumably capable of creating gold at will.
		Newton continued to correspond with his friends Robert Boyle, John Locke, and Nicolas Fatio de Duillier about alchemy for the remainder of his life, even at times writing these letters in cryptic codes.
	tracyrtwyman.com /blog/?page_id=41 (976 words)

	antigravity
		The origins of the idea of gravitational shielding go back to Nicolas Fatio de Duillier, a Swiss mathematician and one-time close friend of Isaac Newton.
		When Newton admitted he didn’t know how gravity really worked, de Duillier suggested, in 1690, that it arose as a shadowing effect associated with the absorption by material bodies of minute particles.
		Subsequently, Bottlinger’s results were criticized by the Dutch astronomer Willem de Sitter, and Einstein tried to supply an alternative explanation in terms of changes of the Earth’s rotation due to tidal effects.
	www.daviddarling.info /encyclopedia/A/antigravity.html (932 words)

	Newton - Isaac Newton - Timeline - Life Career Publications - Scientific Revolution - Dr Robert A. Hatch
		June 12 - Newton meets Nicolas Fatio de Duillier (1664-1753), probably for the first time, at a meeting of the Royal Society.
		Newton was very fond of the young Fatio, and much has been written about their relationship and their abrupt break in May 1693.
		Fatio de Duillier's Lineae brevissimi is published; later the priority dispute with Leibniz begins.
	web.clas.ufl.edu /users/rhatch/pages/13-NDFE/newton/05-newton-timeline-m.htm (2242 words)

	Isaac Newton - FreeEncyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: )
		In 1679, Newton returned to his work on gravitation and its effect on the orbits of planets, with reference to Kepler's laws of motion, and consulting with Hooke and Flamsteed on the subject.
		He acquired a circle of admirers, including the Swiss-born mathematician Nicolas Fatio de Duillier[?], with whom he formed an intense relationship that lasted until 1693.
		In 1703 Newton became President of the Royal Society and an associate of the French Académie des Sciences[?].
	openproxy.ath.cx /is/Isaac_Newton.html (1481 words)

	Isaac Newton - Wikinfo
		In 1679, Newton returned to his work on gravitation and its effect on the orbits of planets, with reference to Kepler's laws of motion, and consulting with Hooke and Flamsteed on the subject.
		He acquired a circle of admirers, including the Swiss-born mathematician Nicolas Fatio de Duillier, with whom he formed an intense relationship that lasted until 1693.
		In 1703 Newton became President of the Royal Society and an associate of the French Académie des Sciences.
	www.wikinfo.org /index.php/Isaac_Newton (1577 words)

	BERNOULLI - Online Information article about BERNOULLI
		Nicolas Fatio de Duillier, and afterwards proceeded to Paris, where he enjoyed the society of N. See also:
		He enjoyed the friendship of P. de Maupertuis, who died under his roof while on his way to Berlin.
		His own works are contained in the Ada Eruditorum, the Giornale de' letterati d' Italia, and the Commercium Philosophicum.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /BEC_BER/BERNOULLI.html (3312 words)

	Pushing Gravity
		The setting for his theory was actually much more favourable in the previous century, when another Genevan, Nicolas Fatio de Duillier, burst upon the scene with a very similar theory.
		Fatio’s role is discussed by van Lunteren in his paper.
		Nicolas Fatio de Duillier on the Mechanical Cause of Universal Gravitation
	redshift.vif.com /BookBlurbs/PushingGravity.htm (2049 words)

	Newton's Life and Work (Site not responding. Last check: )
		At this time or a little earlier, makes friends with the philosopher John Locke and with the Swiss mathematician Fatio de Duillier: his friendship with the latter is arguably the one really close relationship of Newton's life.
		Fatio publishes a work asserting Newton's priority in the discovery of calculus and heavily implying that Leibniz stole the idea from him (though Newton himself acknowledged in the Principia that Leibniz had reached at least some of the same conclusions independently).
		Fatio becomes deeply involved with a sect of controversial and much-derided radical mystics, the 'French Prophets'.
	www.newtonproject.ic.ac.uk /bio.html (3468 words)

	Newsletter 42
		Newton is one of the focal points of the collection, and three autograph letters dating from 1691 to 1693, addressed to him by the mathematician Nicolas Fatio de Duillier, who was a friend, comprise a significant addition to our Newtoniana.
		Mabillon’s De re diplomatica (1681, with a supplement published in 1704), a foundational text on determining the authenticity of historical documents, was the most important of these.
		Perhaps it will be discovered that Morrell’s last deed was not a private act but a public one of social protest, or even of ridicule, meant to expose the dubious nature of the Wickhams’ own pretentions.
	www.humnet.ucla.edu /humnet/c1718cs/Nltr42.htm (3687 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Nous en proposons un analytique afin de faciliter la compréhension de l'ensemble des renvois.
		Question de l'existence et de la perceptibilité du mouvement absolu.
		PICARD (Emile) "De Newton à Laplace" in Revue des Deux Mondes, juillet 1927, pp.
	www.ens-lsh.fr /labo/cerphi/biblio/huygens.htm (2900 words)

	Dragon Key Press Articles (Site not responding. Last check: )
		According to Holy Blood, Holy Grail, de Duillier “appears to have been on intimate terms with every important scientist of the age”, and he immediately struck up a close friendship with Newton that lasted for ten years.
		Six years after meeting de Duillier, Newton was made warden of the Royal Mint, and was therefore involved in fixing his country’s gold standard, an interesting occupation for a practicing alchemist presumably capable of creating gold at will.
		Newton continued to correspond with his friends Robert Boyle, John Locke, and Nicolas Fatio de Duillier about alchemy for the remainder of his life, even at times writing these letters in cryptic codes.
	www.dragonkeypress.com /articles/article_2004_10_18_5736.html (986 words)

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