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Topic: Nicolas Joseph Cugnot

	Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot (25 September 1725 - 2 October 1804) was a French inventor who built what may have been the world's first self-propelled mechanical vehicle or automobile.
		Cugnot seems to have been the first to convert the back-and-forth motion of a steam piston into rotary motion.
		With the French Revolution Cugnot's pension was withdrawn in 1789, and the inventor went into exile in Brussels, where he lived in poverty.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Nicolas-Joseph_Cugnot (291 words)

	Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Cugnot was born in (An empty area or space) Void, (An American operation in World War I (1918); American troops under Pershing drove back the German armies which were saved only by the Armistice on November 11) Meuse, (An eastern French region rich in iron-ore deposits) Lorraine.
		With the (The revolution in France against the Bourbons; 1789-1799) French Revolution Cugnot's pension was withdrawn in 1789, and the inventor went into exile in (The capital and largest city of Belgium; seat of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization) Brussels, where he lived in poverty.
		Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot returned to (The capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce) Paris, where he died.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/n/ni/nicolas-joseph_cugnot1.htm (374 words)

	Cugnot’s Fardier a vapeur
		Cugnot's Steam Dray was designed initially as a "gun carriage" to transport large pieces of artillery and was tested to carry large loads.
		Cugnot had been encouraged in his work by the General Gribeauval and the Duke of Choiseul, who were placed very well at the Court of Louis XV.
		Cugnot became poor and was exiled to Brussels and was again pensioned by Napoleon little before his death in 1804.
	www.3wheelers.com /cugnot.html (421 words)

	All words on Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot
		Cugnot's Steam Wagon; from 19th century engraving Cugnot seems to have been the first to convert the back-and-forth motion of a steam piston into rotary motion.
		Cugnot, Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot, Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot, Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot, Nicolas-Joseph de:Nicholas Cugnot fr:Joseph Cugnot ja:ジョゼフ・キュニョー
		Wilde was thought nothing of it as she had again and again repaid him the monies which fashionable ladies had heard all they had hoped to hear, and it was noticed that room was still crowded.
	www.allwords.org /ni/nicolas-joseph-cugnot.html (421 words)

	~Muggle Studies~: Hogwarts the school of witchcraft and wizardy
		Cugnot used a steam engine to power his vehicle.It was used by the French Army to haul artillery at a whopping speed of 2 1/2 mph on only three wheels.
		After one of Cugnot's patrons died and the other was exiled, the money for Cugnot's road vehicle experiments ended.
		Historians, who accept that early steam-powered road vehicles were automobiles, feel that Nicolas Cugnot was the inventor of the first automobile.
	www.freewebs.com /mugglestudies_class/currentlesson.htm (599 words)

	CARS (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Cugnot used a steam engine to power his vehicle, built under his instructions at the Paris Arsenal by mechanic Brezin.
		(Cugnot also designed two steam locomotives with engines that never worked well.) Steam engines added so much weight to a vehicle that they proved a poor design for road vehicles; however, steam engines were very successfully used in locomotives.
		Cugnot’s vehicle was improved by Frenchman, Onesiphore Pecqueur, who also invented the first differential gear.
	www.home-buisness-dot.com /cars.htm (1800 words)

	Nicolas Joseph Cugnot at www.sonicspeedway.com
		Nicolas Joseph Cugnot A CAB firm has called for a Blackley speed camera to be investigated after 12 drivers were clocked jumping a red traffic light.
		Nicolas Joseph Cugnot In one month, Collyhurst firm Chariots For Hire has been stung with a ?720 bill for its drivers going through a red light at the same traffic lights in Victoria Avenue, Blackley.
		This is a company with an unblemished record - we haven't had a ticket for going through on a red light in 12 years.
	www.sonicspeedway.com /Nicolas-Joseph-Cugnot.html (461 words)

	Cugnot, Nicolas-Joseph -- Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - The online encyclopedia you can trust! (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		In 1769 Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot designed a small steam engine light enough to be borne on a land vehicle, a tricycle that he intended as a prime mover for French artillery pieces.
		Russian-born artist Nicolas Mordvinoff received the Caldecott Medal in 1952 for his illustrations to Finders Keepers, a story of two dogs trying to decide which should get a found bone.
		Artist Nicolas Poussin introduced a style of painting known as pictorial classicism during the baroque period of French art.
	www.britannica.com /ebc/article-9028134 (789 words)

	%KEYWORD% - Everything Cars
		Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot successfully demonstrated such a vehicle as early as 1769.
		Cugnot's invention initially saw little application in his native France, and the center of innovation passed to Britain, where Richard Trevithick was running a steam-carriage in 1801.
		Joseph Cugnot crashed his steam-powered "Fardier" against a wall in 1770.
	www.the-car-site.info /articlecar1.html (1775 words)

	NICOLAS-JOSEPH CUGNOT (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		He experimeted wtih working models of steam engine powered vehicles for the French Army, intended for hauling heavy canons, starting in 1765.
		The accident together with budget problems ended the French Army's experiment with mechanical vehicles, but in 1772 King Louis XV granted Cugnot a pension of 600 francs a yer for his innovative work.
		Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot's 1770 machine is preserved in Paris' Conservatorie des Artes et Metiers.
	www.websters-online-dictionary.org /definition/NICOLAS-JOSEPH+CUGNOT (275 words)

	Nicolas Cugnot
		Nicholas Cugnot of France built a three-wheeled steam-powered artillery carriage in 1769.
		The first successful two-stroke engine was completed in the same year by Sir Dougald Clerk, in a form which (simplified somewhat by Joseph Day in 1891) remains in use today.
		George Brayton, an American engineer, had developed a two-stroke kerosene engine in 1873, but it was too large and too slow to be commercially successful.
	www.geocities.com /ricky_ward08/inventor.htm (708 words)

	Read about Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot at WorldVillage Encyclopedia. Research Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot and learn about ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The accident together with budget problems ended the French Army's experiment with mechanical vehicles, but in 1772 King Louis XV granted Cugnot a pension of 600
		French Revolution Cugnot's pension was withdrawn in 1789, and the inventor went into exile in
		Cugnot on 3wheelers.com (http://www.3wheelers.com/cugnot.html) with picture of the Steam Tractor
	encyclopedia.worldvillage.com /s/b/Nicolas-Joseph_Cugnot (270 words)

	Cugnot, Nicolas-Joseph (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		While serving in the army, Cugnot was asked to design a steam-operated gun carriage.
		After several years, he produced a three-wheeled, high-pressure carriage capable of carrying 1,800 litres/400 gallons of water and four passengers at a speed of 5 kph/3 mph.
		After serving in the Seven Years' War, Cugnot returned to Paris in 1763 as a military instructor.
	www.cartage.org.lb /en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/C/Cugnot/1.html (149 words)

	MONSTER ISP Forums - View Single Post - Apple and malware (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Cugnot used a steam engine to power his vehicle,
		In 1771, Cugnot drove one of his road vehicles into a stone wall,
		Cugnot's patrons died and the other was exiled, the money for Cugnot's
	www.monster-isp.com /forums/showpost.php?p=28716&postcount=5 (199 words)

	Cugnots Tricycle (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot of France is considered to have been the first to build a true self-propelled vehicle.
		In 1769 he unveiled his model, a steam-powered tricycle which carried four passengers for 20 minutes at a top speed of 3.6 km/hr.
		If you were traveling in Cugnots invention at its top speed, how far would you have traveled in 20 minutes?
	educ.queensu.ca /~fmc/june2003/CugnotsTricycle.html (60 words)

	Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
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		He experimeted with working models of steam engine powered vehicles for the French Army, intended for hauling heavy cannons, starting in 1765.
		[[Image Link]] Cugnot seems to have been the first to convert the back-and-forth motion of a steam piston into rotary motion.
	www.sciencedaily.com /encyclopedia/nicolas_joseph_cugnot (315 words)

	Who invented the mobile phone? (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		In 1924 the company's name was changed into International Business Machines Corp. or IBM.
		In 1769, the very first self-propelled road vehicle was a military tractor invented by French engineer and mechanic, Nicolas Joseph Cugnot (1725-1804).
		In May, 1886, Coca Cola was invented by Doctor John Pemberton a pharmacist from Atlanta, Georgia.
	www.rediff.com /money/2004/dec/06quiz.htm (1060 words)

	MSN Encarta - Search Results - Nicolas Avellaneda
		MSN Encarta - Search Results - Nicolas Avellaneda
		Poussin, Nicolas (1594-1665), French painter, who was the founder and greatest practitioner of 17th-century French classical painting.
		Avellaneda, city in eastern Argentina, a port in Buenos Aires Province, and capital of Avellaneda District.
	ca.encarta.msn.com /Nicolas_Avellaneda.html (102 words)

	Timeline for the History of Technology (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The steam-powered vehicle which is physical was invented in 1769 by Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot in the Industrial Age.
		The highest speed of the steam-powered vehicle could go up to 2 mph.
		This vehicle led up to the next steam-powered vehicle that went up to 3 or 4 mph.
	www.mt-morris.k12.ny.us /jrhigh/technology/T1history/reports/1769cugnotauto.htm (47 words)

	Automobile History - Invention of the Automobile (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The basic premise of the automobile is simple; choose a wheeled vehicle from the many types typically pulled by horses or oxen, add a motor and create a self-propelled, personal transportation vehicle.
		The earliest ancestor of the modern automobile is probably the Fardier, a three-wheeled, steam-powered, 2.3-mph vehicle built in 1771 by Nicolas Joseph Cugnot for the French minister of war.
		Featuring three hundred archival color and fl-and-white photographs, the companion volume to the PBS documentary chronicles the development of the American automobile, with contributions by past and present pioneers in the industry.
	www.ideafinder.com /history/inventions/story054.htm (1008 words)

	MONSTER ISP Forums - Reply to Topic (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		After one of Cugnot's patrons died and the other was exiled, the money for Cugnot's road vehicle experiments ended..." --Jerry Leslie Note: [email]leslie@jrlvax.houston.rr.com[/email] is invalid for email[/QUOTE]
		It seems Cugnot was memorable character after all.
		The Cugnot vehicle was intended to pull artillery for the French Army.
	www.monster-isp.com /forums/newreply.php?do=newreply&p=28716 (3577 words)

	1725 in science - Wikpedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		See also: 1724 in science, other events of 1725, 1726 in science, list of years in science
		September 25 - Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot, engineer (&dagger; 1804)
		This page was last modified 03:21, 30 Aug 2004.
	www.bostoncoop.net /~tpryor/wiki/index.php?title=1725_in_science (50 words)

	Nicollet, Joseph Nicolas -- Encyclopædia Britannica
		In 1817 he began working with the scientist Pierre-Simon Laplace at the Paris Observatory, and in the 1820s he became a professor of mathematics at the Collège Louis-le-Grand in Paris.
		"Nicollet, Joseph Nicolas." Encyclopædia Britannica from Encyclopædia Britannica Premium Service.
		More results on "Nicollet, Joseph Nicolas" when you join.
	www.britannica.com /eb/article-9001478 (599 words)

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