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	Nikita Ivanovich, Count Panin - LoveToKnow 1911
		NIKITA IVANOVICH PANIN, Count (1718-1783), Russian statesman, was born at Danzig on the 18th of September 1718.
		Panin was the inventor of the famous "Northern Accord," which aimed at opposing a combination of Russia, Prussia, Poland, Sweden, and perhaps Great Britain, against the Bourbon-Habsburg League.
		As the Austrian influence increased Panin found a fresh enemy in Joseph II., and the efforts of the old statesman to prevent a matrimonial alliance between the Russian and Austrian courts determined Catherine to get rid of a counsellor of whom, for some mysterious reason, she was secretly afraid.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Nikita_Ivanovich%2C_Count_Panin (1040 words)

	Orlov - LoveToKnow 1911
		At one time the empress thought of marrying her favourite, but the plan was frustrated by Nikita Panin.
		Orlov's influence became paramount after the discovery of the Khitrovo plot to murder the whole Orlov family.
		In 1771 he was sent as first Russian plenipotentiary to the peace-congress of Focshani; but he failed in his mission, owing partly to the obstinacy of the Turks, and partly (according to Panin) to his own outrageous insolence.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Orlov (1046 words)

	Nikita Ivanovich Panin
		Panin was the inventor of the famous Northern Accord, which aimed at opposing a combination of Russia, Prussia, Poland, Sweden, and perhaps Great Britain, against the Bourbon-Habsburg League.
		Panin further incensed Catherine by meddling with the marriage arrangements of the grand duke Paul and by advocating a closer alliance with Prussia, whereas the empress was beginning to incline more and more towards Austria.
		As the Austrian influence increased, Panin found a fresh enemy in Joseph II, and the efforts of the old statesman to prevent a matrimonial alliance between the Russian and Austrian courts determined Catherine to get rid of a counsellor of whom, for some mysterious reason, she was secretly afraid.
	publicliterature.org /en/wikipedia/n/ni/nikita_ivanovich_panin.html (979 words)

	Nikita Ivanovich Panin - Definition, explanation
		For a long time he could not endure the thought of destroying her, because he regarded her as an indispensable member of his Accord, wherein she was to supply the place of Austria, which circumstances had temporarily detached from the Russian alliance.
		It was only when the impossibility of realizing the Northern Accord and the fact that Russia had sacrificed millions of rubles fruitlessly in the endeavor to carry out his pet scheme became patent that his influence began to wane.
		The final rupture seems to have arisen on the question of the declaration of the armed neutrality of the North, but it is known that Grigori Potemkin and the English ambassador, James Harris (afterwards 1st earl of Malmesbury), were both working against him some time before that.
	www.calsky.com /lexikon/en/txt/n/ni/nikita_ivanovich_panin.php (1049 words)

	COUNT NIKITA IVANOVICH... - Online Information article about COUNT NIKITA IVANOVICH...
		Russia suddenly turned Francophil instead of Francophobe, Panin's position became extremely difficult.
		conspiracy of Panin and Paul against the empress.
		Panin was one of the most learned, accomplished and courteous Russians of his See also:
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /PAI_PAS/PANIN_NIKITA_IVANOVICH_COUNT_17.html (1344 words)

	Paul of Russia
		He was put in charge of a trustworthy governor, Nikita Panin, and of competent tutors.
		Her dissolute court was a bad home for a boy who was to be the sovereign, but Catherine took great trouble to arrange his first marriage with Wilhelmina of Hesse-Darmstadt, who was renamed in Russian Natalia Alexeevna, in 1773.
		On the night of the nth of March 1801 Paul was murdered in his bedroom in the St Michael Palace by a band of dismissed officers headed by General Bennigsen, a Hanoverian in the Russian service.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/pa/Paul_of_Russia.html (1091 words)

	Denis Fonvizin’s Translation of Neo-Confucianism
		Nikita Panin’s principal concern was that Catherine was extremely vulnerable to relying on her favorites (very often her lovers) for political advice.
		Panin and many of his clients realized that, if reliance on legitimate counselors were not institutionalized by a control over the imperial bureaucracy exercised jointly by the tsar and an aristocratic council, the situation prevailing under Elizabeth and Peter III would forever repeat itself.
		For the first time, the Panin group was attacking the moral legitimacy of those chosen to occupy the imperial council; Catherine, as a party to the overthrow of her late husband, would have recognized immediately the fine line between loyalty and opposition these men were treading.
	www.sras.org /news2.phtml?m=474 (6996 words)

	Nikita Ivanovich Panin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		It was only when the impossibility of realizing the Northern Accord and the fact that Russia had sacrificed millions of rubles fruitlessly in the endeavor to carry out his pet scheme became patent that his influence began to wane.
		Bruckner, Materials for the Biography of Count Panin (Rus.; St Petersburg, 1888).
		Ransel, David L. The Politics of Catherinian Russia: The Panin Party (Yale University Press, 1975).
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Nikita_Ivanovich_Panin (1089 words)

	Polish and Russian Political History - Catherine II, 1762-1796
		It was this " sly trick " of Thugut's, as Panin called it, which forced the hand of Catherine and, in conjunction with strong and persistent pressure from Frederick, inclined the Empress to abate her claims upon Turkey and compensate herself at the expense of Poland.
		In February 1772, Panin reported to the council the pleasing intelligence that Austria would co-operate with Russia and Prussia in the peace negotiations, and that the Turkish plenipotentiaries were on their way to a peace congress, which ultimately met at Fokcsani in Moldavia.
		Panin, meanwhile, had completely forfeited her confidence by his mischievous subserviency to Prussia in his later years ; and she dismissed the old statesman (May 1881) with the firm resolve, henceforth, to be her own Minister of Foreign Affairs.
	www.oldandsold.com /articles11/slavic-europe-19.shtml (7589 words)

	JAH Roundtable
		It is interesting to see that in his project the oath to be taken by the Russian emperor repeated almost word for word the oath of the American president, and the four prikazy ("offices") under Murav'ev's constitution (treasury, land and naval forces, foreign relations) corresponded to the initial departments of the United States government.
		Where two dates are given for the same day, the first is according to the Old Style calendar in use in Russia in the late eighteenth century, the second according to the New Style calendar in use in the West then.
		Vasilii Grigor'evich Lizakevich to Nikita Ivanovich Panin, Aug. 2 / 13, 1776, opis' 35 / 6, delo 274, pp.
	chnm.gmu.edu /declaration/bolk.html (3305 words)

	Amazon.com: "Nikita Panin": Key Phrase page (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		As the mother of Grand Duke Paul Petrovich, age seven, Catherine also cultivated the goodwill of Nikita Panin, an experienced diplomat who supervised her s,_-in's education as his "governor.
		The son of one of Peter the Great's generals and senators, Panin had long been a friend of the Empress...
		Panin had received his political training from Bestuzhev.
	amazon.com /phrase/Nikita-Panin (317 words)

	Nikita Petrovich Panin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Count Nikita Petrovich Panin (Russian: Ники́та Петро́вич Па́нин) (1770 - 1837), a famous Russian diplomat, vice-chancellor, State Chancellor 6 Oct 1799 - 18 Nov 1800 (acting) and Foreign Minister of Russia.
		A nephew of Count Nikita Ivanovich Panin, son of Petr Ivanovich Panin, son-in-law of Count Vladimir Orlov.
		One of the heads of state coup on March 23, 1801, which brought Alexander I of Russia to the throne.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Nikita_Petrovich_Panin (121 words)

	Our Homeland [The Voice of Russia]
		His Mentor was none other than Count Nikita Panin, one of the leading public state figures in Russia of the second half of the 18th century.
		The young Prince’s mentor Nikita Panin was given strict instructions: to break Pavel in to ‘matters of scope’, and only on rare occasions, during holidays, allow the young Prince to play with his contemporaries.”
		Nikita Panin, showered with favours, was resigned from Tutorial duties, yet retained his hold and influence over Pavel.
	www.vor.ru /English/homeland/home_018.html (4105 words)

	Vera Proskurina, Cornell University
		It was the program of the so-called “Nikita Panin group” which was supposed to limit Catherine’s mission to a brave “salvation” of her “baby boy,” Pavel Petrovich, a legal heir to the throne after Peter III.
		Influenced by Panin, the most talented circle of poets leaded by Sumarokov (Mixail Xeraskov, Vasilij Majkov, Ivan Bogdanovič) and their allies politically interpreted the metaphysics of Astraea by developing a program of Catherine’s regency (while Pavel was young) and Panin’s real leadership.
		Catherine adroitly, by political means, turned to advantage and then cautiously put away the “Panin opposition” oriented to raise the role of Pavel, her son.
	aatseel.org /program/aatseel/2003/abstracts/Proskurina.htm (596 words)

	Nikita Ivanovich Panin Quotes
		1 Quotes for 'Nikita Ivanovich Panin' in the Database.
		Two men please God--who serves Him with all his heart because he knows Him; who seeks Him with all his heart because he knows Him not.
		All Quotes are provided for educational purposes only and contributed by users.
	www.worldofquotes.com /author/Nikita-Ivanovich-Panin/1/index.html (67 words)

	Fonvizin, Denis Ivanovich Criticism and Essays
		This led to Fonvizin's appointment as secretary to the statesman Count Nikita Ivanovich Panin, who had helped Catherine seize the throne in 1762.
		Fonvizin became Panin's trusted friend until the latter's death in 1783.
		In 1773 Panin fell out of favor with Catherine, which made Fonvizin's situation precarious.
	www.enotes.com /literary-criticism/fonvizin-denis-ivanovich (1676 words)

	Catherine the Great Criticism and Essays
		The Nakaz of 1767 was the first step in her project to codify Russian laws and bring them in closer accordance with the political philosophy of Europe.
		She worked on the document for three years, submitting it to her close advisors, including Orlov and Nikita Panin, for suggestions and amendments.
		Panin advised her that the document would be the undoing of the social order, but in fact the Nakaz was ambiguous enough to be relatively benign, even as it served as a powerful tool for enhancing her reputation as a philosopher-monarch.
	www.enotes.com /literary-criticism/great-catherine (1869 words)

	Catherine II the Great (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		All told, she added some 200,000 milesÂ² (518,000 kmÂ²) to Russian territory, and she further shaped the Russian destiny to a greater extent than almost anyone before or since, with the possible exceptions of Lenin, Stalin, and Peter the Great.
		Catherine's foreign minister, Nikita Panin, exercised considerable influence from the beginning of her reign.
		Though a shrewd statesman, Panin dedicated much effort and millions of rubles to setting up a "Northern Accord" between Russia, Prussia, Poland, and Sweden, to counter the power of the Bourbonâ“Habsburg League.
	www.cheguevara.co.za /wiki/Catherine_II_the_Great (3024 words)

	Catherine II of Russia Encyclopedia Article @ Overtook.org (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		All told, she added some 200,000 miles² (518,000 km²) to Russian territory, and she further shaped the Russian destiny to a greater extent than almost anyone before or since, with the possible exceptions of
		Nikita Panin, exercised considerable influence from the beginning of her reign.
		When it became apparent that his plan could not succeed, Panin fell out of favor and Catherine dismissed him in
	www.overtook.org /encyclopedia/Catherine_II_of_Russia (2659 words)

	Catherine the Great - Page 7
		She kept the statesmen who had been active under Empress Elizabeth and under Peter.
		Nikita Panin was put in charge of foreign affairs.
		When Catherine met the Senate for the first time at the Summer Palace, she was stunned by the realities of the country's financial and social situation.
	members.tripod.com /~Nevermore/CGREAT7.HTM (2313 words)

	Absolute Monarchy In Sweden Encyclopedia Article @ Declaring.net (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Under the sway of the now dominant faction, Sweden, already the vassal, could not fail speedily to become the victim of Russia.
		She was on the point of being absorbed in that Northern System, the invention of the Russian minister of foreign affairs, Nikita Panin, which that patient statesman had made it the ambition of his life to realize.
		Only a swift and sudden coup d'etat could save the independence of a country isolated from the rest of Europe by a hostile league.
	www.declaring.net /encyclopedia/Absolute_Monarchy_in_Sweden (2178 words)

	Russia
		The new party charter adopted by this congress was immediately violated by creating the Bureau (buro) of the Presidium that was never meant to be set up according to the charter.
		The plenum put Nikita Khrushchev (s.a.) in charge of the secretariat assigning him to preside at the secretariat meetings, his title was not officially changed until 7 Sep 1953, when the Central Committee elected him First Secretary.
		Khrushchev used this title to consolidate his power and by 1957 it was clear that the post became crucial in the party top leadership.
	www.worldstatesmen.org /Russia.htm (3666 words)

	Nikita Ivanovich Panin Famous Quote, Quotes, Quotations, Proverbs - QuoteMountain.com
		The quotes below are those from or by Nikita Ivanovich Panin.
		You can also move quickly to the next quote source, Nikita Khrushchev, or the previous quotable source, Night at the Roxbury, A.
		If you do not find the famous quote that you are looking for on these pages, search our dynamic quotations, quotes, sayings, and proverbs from the QuoteMountain Famous Quote Search Engine.
	www.quotemountain.com /famous_quote_author/nikita_ivanovich_panin_famous_quotations (213 words)

	ANISTORITON: An Essay (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		So, in 1773, Catherine needed a peaceful period in order to strengthen her position on the Russian throne and restore the economy of the country.
		Then, the Russian minister of foreign affairs Nikita Panin, proposed the creation of an alliance system, the so-called "Northern system" whose purpose was the protection of Russia's western frontier.
		However, this scheme was not meant to work as Long as it was limited to the countries of Prussia, Russia and Denmark and because of Frederick's strong opposition who had in his mind an alliance between only Russia and Prussia, fearing that a third ally would strengthen Russians position.
	www.anistor.co.hol.gr /english/enback/e012.htm (4012 words)

	Russian Film Symposium 2006
		Characters die with comic theatricality—blood splatters, bodies slump, heads drop to one side, and a final grunt escapes the lips.
		The star-studded cast—including Balabanov-film regulars Sergei Makovetskii, Viktor Sukhorukov, and Kirill Pirogov, in addition to Renata Litvinova, Aleksandr Bashirov, Andrei Panin, and Nikita Mikhalkov—creates some amusing caricatures.
		Among these the aloof, but sexy waitress, the corrupt police officer, and the cheesy mafia don are the most memorable.
	www.rusfilm.pitt.edu /2006/dead.htm (590 words)

	TPCN - Great Quotations ( By Nikita Ivanovich Panin To Inspire and Motivate You To Achieve Your Dreams!
		TPCN - Great Quotations (By Nikita Ivanovich Panin To Inspire and Motivate You To Achieve Your Dreams!
		Great quotes to inspire, empower and motivate you to live the life of your dreams and become the person you've always wanted to be!
		If you have any technical questions about this site, please send your email to ">web@cybernation.com.
	www.cybernation.com /victory/quotations/authors/quotes_panin_nikitaivanovich.html (281 words)

	Nikita Ivanovich Panin quotes - Quotations Book
		His staunch opposition to the partitions of Poland led to his being replaced by the more compliant Prince Bezborodko.
		Search for Panin, Nikita Ivanovich on Amazon USA
		All quotations remain the intellectual property of their originators.
	www.quotationsbook.com /authors/5544/Nikita_Ivanovich_Panin (184 words)

	Paritions of Poland
		Such control of the whole country was, on the contrary, the original aim of Russia.
		It can be traced back as far as Peter the Great’s reign, and it still appeared clearly in the first part of that of Catherine II when Count Nikita Panin was her main collaborator in the field of foreign relations.
		But Frederick the Great, taking advantage of the Prussian-Russian alliance, which in 1769 he proposed to extend until 1780, tried to find out at the same time, through Count Lynar‘s mission to St. Petersburg, whether Russia would not agree to a simultaneous annexation of Polish territories by all three neighbors.
	victorian.fortunecity.com /wooton/34/halecki/15.htm (5206 words)

	Catherine II of Russia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Petersburg.]] Catherine's foreign minister, Nikita Panin, exercised considerable influence from the beginning of her reign.
		Though a shrewd statesman, Panin dedicated much effort and millions of rubles to the creation of a "Northern Accord" between Russia, Prussia, Poland, Sweden, and perhaps Great Britain, to counter the power of the Bourbon-Habsburg League.
		In 1764 Catherine placed Stanislaw Poniatowski, a former lover, on the Polish throne.
	catherine-ii-of-russia.iqnaut.net (1489 words)

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