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	Nikolai Kondratiev - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Nikolai Dmitriyevich Kondratiev, Russian: Николай Дмитриевич Кондратьев (1892-1938) was a Soviet economist.
		Kondratiev’s influence on economic policy lasted until 1925, declined in 1926 and ended by 1927.
		Kondratiev was 46 at the time of his murder and was only rehabilitated almost fifty years later, on 16 July 1987.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Nikolai_Kondratiev (656 words)

	Safe Haven \| The Kondratiev Cycle in Prices
		Nikolai Kondratiev, a Russian economist, performed the first detailed investigation of these patterns in a series of articles in the 1920's.
		Kondratiev presented a variety of analyses, the most convincing of which were price charts like this one which clearly showed fifty year oscillations over the late 18th through early 20th century.
		Some longwave researchers, including Kondratiev himself, have hypothesized that the long wave is an emergent property of the postindustrial economy and, as such, is not visible before the industrial revolution in the late 18th century.
	www.safehaven.com /article-76.htm (1742 words)

	Marxism and the theory of 'Long waves'
		Kondratiev based his whole theory on a parallel with Marx's analysis of the trade cycle - the normal cycle of booms and slumps which is a fundamental feature of capitalism.
		Analysing the periods 1790-1844 (Kondratiev's first cycle) and 1844-51 to 1890-96 (the second cycle), and using data mainly drawn from the USA and Britain, he shows the following: that the period 1815-40, which Kondratiev depicts as a period of descent, was in fact a period of unprecedented economic development.
		Kondratiev argued that the application of new inventions was dependent on a previous process of accumulation of an investment fund.
	www.marxist.com /Theory/marxism_and_kondratiev.html (21830 words)

	C:\WS_FTP32\BerryK.htm
		Kondratiev also deviated by supporting the Socialist Revolutionary Party's populist agrarian position that expropriated land be redistributed to the peasants who cultivated it.He was removed as director of the Conjuncture Institute in 1928 and the institute was dissolved.
		Kondratiev was one of a number of academic economists who were arrested during the purges of the early 1930s because of their opposition to the economic policies of Josef Stalin.
		Kondratiev believed that "the material basis of the long cycles is the wear and tear, the replacement and increase of the fund of basic capital goods, the production of which requires tremendous investment and its long process." He echoed a number of earlier economists.
	aix1.uottawa.ca /~rroberge/berryk.htm (8583 words)

	Works of Nikolai D Kondratiev published by Pickering & Chatto (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Nikolai Dmitrievich Kondratiev (1892-1938) ranks as one of the greatest Russian economists of all time.
		Kondratiev is famous for conducting the first systematic econometric investigation into the idea of long cycles in the world economy, and for the creation of a centre for the study of business cycles, the Conjuncture Institute, in Moscow in 1920.
		‘The publication of four volumes of Kondratiev’s texts, which were mostly inaccessible until now, is a major event for academia and for all those interested in the twentieth-century history of Russia and the USSR, of planning, alternative economic polices, the development of statistics and its application to social sciences, and agricultural economics.
	www.pickeringchatto.com /kondratiev.htm (506 words)

	Kondratieff & Long Wave Cycles: Kondratieff, anyone?
		"Nikolai Kondratiev (1892-1938) was one if not the most influential of the talented young Russian economists working in the first third of the century, and certainly the best known internationally at that time.
		His decisive contribution was the presentation of the hypothesis of the Long Waves in capitalist development – named by Schumpeter and known thereafter as ‘Kondratiev waves’ – that for some time represented an important topic in the research agenda of economics.
		The second section mentions the predecessors, the key features of Kondratiev’s analysis and the elements of the consensus and dissension it generated among contemporary authors.
	www.suite101.com /discussion.cfm/investing/110185/1017595 (346 words)

	Cyberista : Uzal : Chris Uzal : Kondratiev waves govern economic reality, not Federal Reserve (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		At the peak of the Kondratiev Wave is the trough of the Kuznets Cycle.
		Kondratiev marks the highest prices in the 50 year cycle while currency stability marks the lowest inflation of the currency.
		Under Bush, if the Kondratiev Waves and Kuznets cycles hold their historical pattern, the first term of his presidency will be blessed by a growing economy with stable currency though there will be escalating prices.
	www.cyberista.com /cyberistaarticlesdefault.asp?ID=86 (1168 words)

	Kondratiev Wave Definition
		Russian economist Nikolai Kondratiev theorized that capitalist economies move in a large cycle he called a Kondratiev wave.
		A Kondratiev wave consists of a period of strong growth followed by slowing growth.
		Kondratiev wave theory is based on 19th century price data that also included wages, interest rates and raw material prices.
	www.investorglossary.com /kondratiev-wave.htm (216 words)

	Nikolai Kondratiev - Wikipédia
		Nikolai Dmitrijewitsch Kondratieff (1892 - 1938), est un économiste soviétique, célèbre pour sa théorie des cycles économiques, déporté et mort fusillé au Goulag pendant la répression stalinienne.
		kondratiev fut membre du parti SR sous le tsarisme.
		En 1930, Kondratiev fut un accusé-vedette du procès truqué du "Parti Industriel", une conspiration imaginaire dont on l' accusa d'être un pivot.
	fr.wikipedia.org /wiki/Nikolai_Dmitrijewitsch_Kondratieff (512 words)

	David Smith's EconomicsUK.com: Riding the long wave
		Kondratiev was an official in the Soviet finance ministry under Stalin and had politically incorrect economic views.
		Kondratiev’s long waves — 25 to 30 year upswings followed by downswings — offered a pretty good explanation of the depression of the inter-war years and, while he was not around to see it, the global economy’s “golden age” from the 1950 to 1973.
		Reading, without being a paid-up member of the Kondratiev club, which he thinks is largely a technological phenomenon, argues that there are reasons to expect the two motors of the global economy — America and Asia — to have a prolonged correction.
	www.economicsuk.com /blog/000156.html (925 words)

	Kondratiev Wave
		An economic theory created by Soviet economist Nikolai Kondratiev that states that Western capitalist economies are susceptible to high performance volatility.
		Kondratiev called these large performance fluctuations "super-cycles," which last 50-60 years.
		Kondratiev claimed to have predicted in the 1920s the stock market crash of 1929, also known as Black Thursday.
	baystreet.investopedia.com /terms/k/kondratiev.asp (91 words)

	Kondratiev Cycles and Generational Dynamics - Generational Dynamics
		The most well-known of these efforts is the Kondratiev cycles (K-cycles) theory, developed in the 1920s by Russian researcher Nikolai Kondratiev.
		That seems to be the case in some literature, but Kondratiev was Russian, and particularly interested in WW I, which was an East European war.
		This is graphed as a simple sine wave with period 50 years, and an amplitude of 10 units, which corresponds to the Kondratiev cycle.
	www.generationaldynamics.com /cgi-bin/D.PL?d=ww2010.book2.cycles (2520 words)

	Pre-industrial Kondratiev Cycles
		Michael Alexander provides a theory that I find intriguing why such a Kondratiev cycle occurred in Medieval Europe, which was a pre-industrial, agricultural society.
		In the 1920s, the Russian economist, Nikolai Kondratiev identified a price cycle that is 50 – 60 years long.
		A few have argued that the Kondratiev cycle could be ended with good economic management; others suggest that it can only ameliorate the worst effects.
	www.rattlesnake.com /notions/pre-industrial-Kondratiev.html (902 words)

	Kondratiev waves » Hakan Aydin's personal blog - aydin.net
		Kondratiev waves, also called grand supercycles or surges or long waves, occasionally also referred to as the K-waves, are the term for a regular S-shaped cycle in the modern (Capitalist) world economy.
		Some economists divide the Kondratiev wave into two ’seasons’; the Kondratiev Fall and the later part, the Kondratiev Winter.
		The Russian economist Nikolai Kondratiev (1892-1938) was among the first to bring forward these observations in the 1920s.
	aydin.net /blog/2006/06/13/kondratiev-waves (374 words)

	Saeculum-model-4 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		The period of a rising trend is the K-cycle upwave; the period of a falling trend is the downwave.
		The form of "Kondratiev distress" transmitted by changes in real wages was not operative in producing the timing of the War of the Roses Crisis.
		At the beginning of this section, the Kondratiev cycle as described by Goldstein's base scheme was compared to the saeculum and shown to be insufficiently well-aligned to establish the Kondratiev cycle as the social moment generator proposed in section 3.
	my.net-link.net /~malexan/Saeculum-model-4.htm (6698 words)

	Nikolai Kondratiev - Topic Powered by Infopop (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Nikolai Dimitrievich Kondratiev was born on 4 March 1892 in the province of Kostroma, north of Moscow, into a
		Kondratiev was removed from the directorship of the
		During his short and tragic life, Kondratiev gained the respect of academics all over the world.
	forum.quoteland.com /1/OpenTopic?a=tpc&s=586192041&f=785191641&m=84610199 (639 words)

	Kondratiev wave - FX Reserves (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Some economists divide the Kondratiev wave into two 'seasons', namely, the Kondratiev Fall and the later part, the Kondratiev Winter.
		Two Dutchmen, J. van Gelderen (1891-1940) and Samuel de Wolff, had previously argued for the existence of 50- to 60-year cycles in 1913, but it was only recently that their work was translated from Dutch and reached a wider audience.
		The theory hypothesized the existence of very long-run macroeconomic and price cycles, originally estimated to last 50-54 years.
	www.fxreserves.com /article/kondratiev_wave.htm (564 words)

	Nikolai Kondratiev Term Papers, Essay Research Paper Help, Essays on Nikolai Kondratiev
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	www.essaytown.com /topics/nikolai_kondratiev_essays_papers.html (803 words)

	Stock market panic and crash - Generational Dynamics
		Probably thousands of researchers have attempted to repair the Kondratiev cycles theory since then but as far as I can tell, no one has identified the obvious explanation: Generational cycles are COMPLETELY INDEPENDENT of technology cycles.
		This graph shows that the Kondratiev theory is correct, but only provided that the generation cycles are ignored.
		Research this by separating stock market data into two separate series, one for the Kondratiev curve and one for the generational crises we've identified, and verify that this solves the problem that these hundreds of researchers have been working on all these years.
	www.generationaldynamics.com /cgi-bin/D.PL?d=ww2010.i.060530panic (6603 words)

	iUniverse - Online Book Store - New Books, Back-In-Print Books, Self-Published Books
		Nikolai Kondratiev wrote of 50 year waves in economic life.
		The Kondratiev Cycle: a generational interpretation provides empirical evidence showing that these cycles are aligned together and so reflect different aspects of an underlying cyclical process.
		The unified cycle obtained is used to make several predictions for future trends as a test of its validity.
	www.iuniverse.com /bookstore/book_detail.asp?isbn=0-595-21711-7 (214 words)

	Sensitivity Over Insensitivity \| faithCommons.org
		This fits into the socio-economic cycles of the Kondratiev wave.
		The Russian economist Nikolai Kondratiev, was the first to notice long wave patterns of social and economic ebb and flow, with which he accurately predicted the Crash of 1929.
		But Kondratiev was predicting economic cycles by studying social change.
	faithcommons.org /node/300 (912 words)

	[Kondratieff: Life and Work] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		If you are new to the Long Wave and Nikolai Kondratieff's work, may I suggest starting with his own very succinct and clear paper, "The Long Waves in Economic Life".
		Francisco Louçã's excellent mini-biography, "Nikolai Kondratiev and the Early Consensus and Dissensions About History and Statistics", is a highly technical paper on the life of the man and especially the economic and philosophical debate arising from Kondratieff's work which goes on to this day.
		Other biographical materials and important papers on or by Kondratieff and other prominent Long Wave writers and analysts will be gladly received.
	www.geocities.com /deuxsous/KLW.html (231 words)

	Long Waves, Kondratieff
		This paper maintains that Schumpeter's theory of the Kondratieff Cycle or long wave has been plagued by two misinterpretations, 1.) the clustering of innovations resulting from new technological discoveries is the cause of long waves and 2.) the theory is unable to explain why innovations cluster at certain times.
		De Greene, Kenyon B., Field-Theoretic Framework for the Interpretation of the Evolution, Instability, Structural Change, and Management of Complex Systems," in: L.Douglas Kiel and Euel Elliott, eds., Chaos Theory in the Social Sciences: Foundations and Applications.
		Kondratieff, Nikolai D., "The Long Waves in Economic Life," Review of Economic Statistics.
	faculty.washington.edu /~krumme/207/development/longwaves.html (793 words)

	exploreCO
		According to this influential long-wave theorist, the world is due for a technological and economic boom that truly lifts all boats.
		Carlota Perez may be the most significant proponent of long-wave theory, an approach classically associated with Nikolai Kondratiev and his 50-year cycles of boom and bust, and Joseph Schumpeter and this view of creative destruction that he saw as essential in these cycles.
		According to Perez, the world is due for a technological and economic boom that makes everyone better off, but it’s up to us to make it happen.
	www.manyworlds.com /exploreCO.aspx?coid=CO1260513584669 (389 words)

	The Works of Nikolai D. Kondratiev (4 Volume Set) - thehostingteam.com Books and Reviews (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Book / The Works of Nikolai D. Kondratiev (4 Volume Set)
		Author: Nikolai D. Kondratev, Stephen S. Wilson, Natalia Makasheva
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	www.thehostingteam.com /shop/asinsearch_1851962603.html (169 words)

	Amazon.com: The Works of Nikolai D. Kondratiev (4 Volume Set): Books: Nikolai D. Kondratev,Stephen S. Wilson,Natalia ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Amazon.com: The Works of Nikolai D. Kondratiev (4 Volume Set): Books: Nikolai D. Kondratev,Stephen S. Wilson,Natalia Makasheva
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		The Works of Nikolai D. Kondratiev (4 Volume Set) (Hardcover)
	www.amazon.com /Works-Nikolai-D-Kondratiev-Set/dp/1851962603 (666 words)

	Oxford Scholarship Online: As Time Goes By
		Keywords: innovation, Joseph Schumpeter, Nikolai Kondratiev, Long Wave, prison, statistics, structural change
		3 Nikolai Kondratiev: A New Approach to History and Statistics
		6 The Second Kondratiev Wave: The Age of Iron Railways, Steam Power, and Mechanization
	www.oxfordscholarship.com /oso/public/content/economicsfinance/0199251053/acprof-0199251053-chapter-3.html (199 words)

	AddALL.com - Works of Nikolai D. Kondratiev
		If you cannot find this book in our new and in print search, be sure to try our used and out of print search too!
		Works of Nikolai D. Kondratiev - by N.
		Makasheva, Nikolai D. Kondratev, Warren J. Samuels, Vincent Barnett, Warren J. Wamuels, N.
	www.addall.com /detail/1851962611.html (69 words)

	OUP: UK General Catalogue
		Nikolai Kondratiev: A New Approach to History and Statistics
		The Second Kondratiev Wave: The Age of Iron Railways, Steam Power, and Mechanization
		The Third Kondratiev Wave: The Age of Steel, Heavy Engineering, and Electrification
	www.oup.com /uk/catalogue/?ci=9780199241071 (794 words)

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