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Topic: Nikolai Podgorny

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Podgorny

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President of the USSR

President of the Soviet Union

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1972

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	Podgorny, Nikolai Viktorovich - HighBeam Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Podgorny, Nikolai Viktorovich, 1903-83, Soviet Communist leader, b.
		An engineer, trained at the Technological Institute of the Food Industry in Kiev, he became deputy commissar of the Ukrainian food industry before entering (1950) the official ranks of the Communist party.
		He was relieved of his chairmanship and removed from the politburo in a 1977 power struggle with Brezhnev, who wished to combine the posts of presidium chairman and party secretary-general.
	www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-podgorny.html (196 words)

	TIME.com: Unhitching Podgorny from the Troika -- Jun. 6, 1977 -- Page 1
		Kremlinologists expect that Podgorny, 74, will be formally ousted from the presidency when the Supreme Soviet, the U.S.S.R.'s rubber-stamp parliament, gathers later this month.
		By their accounts, Podgorny stood in the way of Brezhnev's wish to add the presidency to the host of new titles, honors and decorations that he has garnered since his birthday in December.
		Podgorny may also have opposed one of Brezhnev's pet projects: a new constitution, which is scheduled to be made public this week.
	www.time.com /time/magazine/article/0,9171,914995-1,00.html (694 words)

	Letter from Francis Crick to Nikolai V. Podgorny, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the U.S.S.R. ...
		Letter from Francis Crick to Nikolai V. Podgorny, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the U.S.S.R. (December 2, 1974)
		In his letter Crick interceded with the chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the U.S.S.R., Nikolai Viktorovitch Podgorny, on behalf of Alexandre Goldfarb, a molecular biologist who was prevented from immigrating to Israel because Soviet officials had deemed his research important to national security.
		Podgorny, Nikolai V. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
	profiles.nlm.nih.gov /SC/B/B/L/Y (153 words)

	AllRefer.com - Nikolai Viktorovich Podgorny (Russian, Soviet, And CIS History, Biography) - Encyclopedia
		AllRefer.com - Nikolai Viktorovich Podgorny (Russian, Soviet, And CIS History, Biography) - Encyclopedia
		Nikolai Viktorovich Podgorny, Russian, Soviet, And CIS History, Biographies
		Nikolai Viktorovich Podgorny[nEkOlyI´ vEk´tOruvich pOdgOr´nyE] Pronunciation Key, 1903–83, Soviet Communist leader, b.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/P/Podgorny.html (260 words)

	RADIO FREE EUROPE/ RADIO LIBERTY (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Katushev, who became the Central Committee's Secretary for Socialist Countries in April 1968, states that, contrary to later speculation, there was no difference of opinion within the ranks of the Soviet Politburo on the decision to invade Czechoslovakia.
		From Leonid Brezhnev, to Nikolai Podgorny and Alexei Kosygin, all were united in the belief that they could not allow Czechoslovakia to become the weak link in the Warsaw Pact.
		Podgorny was Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet and Kosygin was prime minister.
	www.rferl.org /features/1998/08/F.RU.980810130007.asp (1843 words)

	Grand State Banquet (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Heads of state and their personal representatives together with large numbers of distinguished statesmen, scholars and journalists attended the ceremonies to celebrate and pay homage to Iran's history.
		Nikolai Podgorny, President of the Presidium of the Soviet Union
		The European republics were also well represented: the President of the Soviet Union, Nikolai Podgorny, met in Teheran some of the other communist leaders of Europe: Marshal Tito of Yugoslavia (accompanied by his wife Jovanka), President Ceaucescu of Romania (accompanied by his wife Elena) and President Pal Losonczi of Hungary.
	badraie.com /guests.htm (904 words)

	Nikolai Podgorny (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Trained as an engineer, Nikolai Podgorny climbed the Communist Party ranks through a series of regional posts until his election to the Politburo in 1960.
		He was soon embroiled in a power struggle with Leonid Brezhnev, who persuaded Podgorny in 1965 to accept the figurehead of Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR.
		A little more than a decade later, Brezhnev evidently had no more use for the man and forced Podgorny into retirement.
	www.nndb.com /people/191/000094906 (96 words)

	Amazon.com: "Nikolai Podgorny": Key Phrase page (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		See all pages with references to Nikolai Podgorny.
		time, the change in power was softened by the creation of a collective leadership with Premier Aleksey Kosygin, and with Nikolai Podgorny, who as chairman of the Presidium was the formal head of state.
		Metutsov traveled to Cuba at the end of 1963 in a Soviet delegation led by Nikolai Podgorny, president of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet.
	www.amazon.com /phrase/Nikolai-Podgorny (499 words)

	Editorial
		President Nikolai Podgorny, in a message to President Yahya Khan, noted the nature of the crisis and appealed to him to create the conditions that would restore normalcy in Pakistan’s eastern province, writes Syed Badrul Ahsan
		President Nikolai Podgorny, in a message to President Yahya Khan, noted the nature of the crisis and appealed to him to create the conditions that would restore normalcy in Pakistan’s eastern province.
		After the despatch of President Podgorny’s letter to General Yahya Khan, events moved quickly for the Bangladesh cause on the international stage.
	www.newagebd.com /2005/dec/13/edit.html (2936 words)

	Myortvy Dom \| MTV MOVIES
		Starring: Nikolai Khmelev, Nikolai Podgorny, Nikolai Vitovtov View All
		Based on Fyodor Dostoyevsky's autobiographical novel recounting his youthful dallies with socialism -- which led to his near-execution and exile in Siberia -- Myortvy Dom revolves around the question of rebelling against the myriad injustices of imperial tyranny versus submitting to God's will.
		Starring Nikolai Khmelyov as Dostoyevsky, the film received an overwhelmingly negative reception when it was first released in 1932; faulted for sentimentalism and formalism, it was also attacked for failing to show sufficient antipathy towards its subject, who held a place on the Revolution's fllist.
	www.mtv.com /movies/movie/61873/moviemain.jhtml (248 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		After removing Khrushchev from power, the leaders of the Politburo (as the Presidium was renamed in 1966 by the Twenty-Third Party Congress) and Secretariat again established a collective leadership.
		As was the case following Stalin’s death, several individuals, including Aleksei Kosygin, Nikolai Podgorny, and Leonid I. Brezhnev, contended for power behind a facade of unity.
		In December 1965, for example, he succeeded in elevating Podgorny to the ceremonial position of chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet, the highest legislative organization in the government, thus eliminating him as a rival.
	www.lexisnexis.com /Academic/2upa/Iss/sdCentralSovietSN_pf.asp (1223 words)

	CNN - Almanac - December 9, 1997
		In 1961, Tanganyika became independent within the Commonwealth, with Julius Nyerere as prime minister; one year later, it became a republic within the Commonwealth.
		In 1965, Nikolai Podgorny replaced Anastas Mikoyan as Soviet president.
		In 1985, former Argentine president Jorge Videla and his fellow junta member, Admiral Emilio Massera, were sentenced to life imprisonment for their part in the "dirty war" against left-wing guerrillas in which up to 9,000 people disappeared.
	edition.cnn.com /almanac/9712/09 (598 words)

	Outside View: Russia, Algeria and Europe
		Yet while the improvement in bilateral ties has been dramatic, there appear to be limits on the extent to which they can collaborate in the natural gas sphere where their interests appear to be more competitive than cooperative.
		Putin was in Algeria March 9-10, 2006 -- the first top-level Russian leader to visit Algeria since Soviet President Nikolai Podgorny in 1969.
		In early August, the Russian gas monopoly, Gazprom, and the Algerian state petroleum company, Sonatrach, signed a Memorandum of Understanding.
	news.monstersandcritics.com /europe/printer_1226728.php (780 words)

	Sezer warmly received by Putin in the Kremlin - Turkish Daily News Jul 09, 2006
		The Vladimir Putin period opened a new chapter in Turkey-Russia relations ever since he became prime minister under former President Boris Yeltsin in the 1990s.
		Putin was in Ankara on Dec. 5-6, 2004 at the invitation of President Ahmet Necdet Sezer, making the first presidential visit ever from Russia, excluding Nikolai Podgorny's visit in 1972 in his capacity as chairman of the Supreme Soviet.
		Sezer's state visit to Moscow between June 28 and 30, 2006 at the invitation of Putin was to return that historic visit and to make another link in the chain of rapidly developing ties.
	www.turkishdailynews.com.tr /article.php?enewsid=48285 (1112 words)

	Timelines - This Day in Alternate History
		Event Description: Soviet Premier Nikita Krushchev foils plot to oust him by Leonid Brezhnev, Alexei Kosygin, and Nikolai Podgorny.
		Event Description: The three failed conspirators are convicted by a "People's Tribunal" in a show trial reminiscent of the Stalin era.
		Podgorny's sentence is commuted to 15 years in prison at the last hour.
	www.othertimelines.com /testing/viewtimeline.php?timelineID=525 (4994 words)

	Leonid Brezhnev
		Joining the new regime were Prime Minister Aleksei Kosygin and Head of State Anastas Mikoyan, the man who hatched the original plot to depose Khrushchev.
		Mikoyan’s stay was short-lived; he retired in 1965 and was replaced by Nikolai Podgorny.
		Unexpectedly, Brezhnev began to reverse some of Khrushchev’s policies and re-embraced those of the repressionist Stalin.
	www.u-s-history.com /pages/h1883.html (1331 words)

	Nikolai Radin - Moviefone
		Nikolai Radin on IMDb: Movies, TV, Celebs, and more...
		Nikolai Radin - Filmography - Movies - New York Times
		Nikolai Radin - Filmography, Biography, News, Photos, Birth date, Relationships, Nikolai Radin Film Clips, and Fun Facts on Moviefone.
	movies.aol.com /celebrity/nikolai-radin/253834/main (52 words)

	RUSSIA
		No other Russian battleships were laid down until 1883, when the Black Sea Sinope class was begun, and 1885, when the Baltic Imperator Alexander II class was begun.
		These were regarded as little better than "coastal defense ships" by 1904, but the Imperator Nikolai I actually flew the flag of Admiral Nebogatov at Tsushima.
		The Baltic ships are shown on yellow, the Black Sea ships on red, and the Far East ships on green.
	www.friesian.com /russia.htm (9004 words)

	03 Aug History: This Date
		US Marines start Operation Prairie, a sequel to an earlier operation in the area (Operation Hastings), which involves a sweep just south of the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) against three battalions of the North Vietnamese 324B Division.
		An additional 1500 Marines from Seventh Fleet ships off Quang Tri Province conducted amphibious landings on September 15 to assist in the operation, which lasted until 19 September and resulted in a reported 1397 Communist casualties.
		CBS-TV news shows men from the First Battalion, Ninth Marines setting fire to huts in the village of Cam Na, six miles west of Da Nang, despite reports that the Viet Cong had already fled the area.
	www.geocities.com /jcanu/history/h4aug/h4aug03.html (7016 words)

	Find in a Library: Soviet ethnic relations and the fall of Nikolai Podgorny
		Find in a Library: Soviet ethnic relations and the fall of Nikolai Podgorny
		Soviet ethnic relations and the fall of Nikolai Podgorny
		WorldCat is provided by OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc. on behalf of its member libraries.
	worldcatlibraries.org /wcpa/ow/22ec2ddbf2e3c313a19afeb4da09e526.html (81 words)

	Amazon.com: Soviet ethnic relations and the fall of Nikolai Podgorny (The Carl Beck papers in Russian and East European ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Amazon.com: Soviet ethnic relations and the fall of Nikolai Podgorny (The Carl Beck papers in Russian and East European Studies): Books: James W Warhola
		This item is not eligible for Amazon Prime, but over a million other items are.
		Soviet ethnic relations and the fall of Nikolai Podgorny (The Carl Beck papers in Russian and East European Studies) (Unknown Binding)
	www.amazon.com /exec/obidos/ASIN/B0006EXEEY (495 words)

	1977: Africa - Archive Article - MSN Encarta
		Cross references refer to Archive articles of the same year.
		President Jimmy Carter's scheduled visit to Africa in November and then-Soviet President Nikolai Podgorny's trip in March, as well as the much-publicized appearances by Cuban Premier Fidel Castro, U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Andrew Young, and a host of other diplomatic luminaries,...
		Become a subscriber today and gain access to:
	encarta.msn.com /sidebar_1741582835/1977_Africa.html (125 words)

	RUSSIA POISED FOR BOLD INROADS INTO WEST'S ENERGY SUPPLY SYSTEMS - Eurasia Daily Monitor (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		On March 10-11, Russian President Vladimir Putin paid what he characterized as an "historic" visit to Algeria.
		The trip was the first by a Kremlin leader since the Soviet heads of state and government, Nikolai Podgorny and Alexei Kosygin, visited in 1969 and 1971, respectively, during the heyday of the Moscow-Algiers strategic partnership.
		Putin portrayed his visit as a resumption of that partnership.
	www.jamestown.org /edm/article.php?article_id=2370863 (751 words)

	Myortvy Dom - Moviefone
		Starring: Nikolai Khmelev, Nikolai Podgorny, Nikolai Vitovtov, Nikolai Radin, more cast
		Synopsis: Based on Fyodor Dostoyevsky's autobiographical novel recounting his youthful dallies with socialism -- which led to his near-execution and exile in...
		From Leo's double Best Actor nods to Beyonce's first ever, find out who got the love and who got snubbed.
	movies.aol.com /movie/myortvy-dom/1062380/main (157 words)

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