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Topic: Nikolay Basov

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	Nikolay Basov Summary
		Nikolai Basov is one of the inventors of the laser and its technical predecessor, the maser.
		Basov also examined the possibility of using semiconductors in the manufacture of masers and lasers and, in 1968, was able to initiate a thermonuclear fusion reaction by means of an especially powerful laser.
		Basov graduated from (1950), and then held a professorship at the Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, worked in the Lebedev Physical Institute, where he defended a dissertation for the Candidates of Sciences degree (it is equivalent to PhD) in 1953 and a dissertation for the Doctor of Sciences degree in 1956.
	www.bookrags.com /Nikolay_Basov (1962 words)

	Basov - Prokhorov - Townes (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		Nikolay Gennadiyevich Basov was born on December, 14, 1922 in the small town of Usman near Voronezh, the son of Gennady Fedorovich Basov and Zinaida Andreevna Molchanova.
		In 1961 together with O.N. Krokhin and Yu.M. Popov, Basov proposed three different methods for the obtaining of a negative temperature state in semiconductors in the presence of direct and indirect transitions (optical excitation, utilization of a beam of fast electrons and injection of carriers through a degenerated p-n junction).
		Dr. Basov is a member of the Soviet Committee of the Defence of Peace and a member of the World Peace Council.
	i-lasers.com /basov.html (1242 words)

	Nicolay G. Basov - Biography
		Nikolay Gennadiyevich Basov was born on December, 14, 1922 in the small town of Usman near Voronezh, the son of Gennady Fedorovich Basov and Zinaida Andreevna Molchanova.
		In 1959 Dr. Basov was awarded the Lenin Prize together with A. Prochorov for the investigation leading to the creation of molecular oscillators and paramagnetic amplifiers.
		Basov is a member of the Soviet Committee of the Defence of Peace and a member of the World Peace Council.
	nobelprize.org /nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1964/basov-bio.html (1290 words)

	ooBdoo
		Nikolay Basov and Aleksandr Prokhorov of the Soviet Union worked independently on the quantum oscillator and solved the problem of continuous output systems by using more than two energy levels.
		Townes, Basov, and Prokhorov shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1964 "For fundamental work in the field of quantum electronics, which has led to the construction of oscillators and amplifiers based on the maser-laser principle".
		The concept of the semiconductor laser diode was proposed by Basov and Javan.
	www.oobdoo.com /wikipedia/?title=Laser (4578 words)

	Nikolay Gennadiyevich Basov
		The maser principle is based on the phenomenon of stimulated emission, in which atoms emit radiation when their electrons make the transition from a higher to a lower energy level.
		Basov and Prokhorov, his colleague at the institute, worked to develop a practical device based on this principle that would produce coherent microwave radiation.
		Basov became the deputy director of the Lebedev Institute in 1958 and became professor of physics at the Moscow Engineering and Physics Institute in 1963.
	www.nobel-winners.com /Physics/nikolay_gennadiyevich_basov.html (245 words)

	The Nobel Prize in Physics 1964 :: Science Overview :: Education & Science :: Russia-InfoCentre
		Basov is Editor-in-chief of the Soviet scientific journals Priroda.
		The investigations carried out by Basov and Prochorov in the field of microwave spectroscopy resulted in the idea of a molecular oscillator.
		In 1955, Basov and Prochorov proposed a method for the production of a negative absorption which was called the pumping method.
	www.russia-ic.com /education_science/science/science_overview/85 (2136 words)

	Nikolay Gennadiyevich Basov (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		The maser principle is based on the phenomenon of stimulated emission, in which atoms emit radiation when their electrons make the transition from a higher to a lower energy level.
		Basov and Prokhorov, his colleague at the institute, worked to develop a practical device based on this principle that would produce coherent microwave radiation.
		Basov became the deputy director of the Lebedev Institute in 1958 and became professor of physics at the Moscow Engineering and Physics Institute in 1963.
	physics.nobel.brainparad.com /nikolay_gennadiyevich_basov.html (232 words)

	Nikolay Basov - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Nikolay Gennadiyevich Basov (Russian:Николай Геннадиевич Басов) (December 14, 1922 – July 1, 2001) was a Soviet/Russian physicist and educator.
		He was born in the town Usman, now in Lipetsk Oblast.
		ISBN 1-889545-12-0 V. Stefan and N. Basov* (Editors).
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Nikolay_Basov (351 words)

	Nikolay Basov - Japan
		Nikolay Gennadiyevich Basov (Russian:Николай Геннадиевич Басов) (December 14, 1922 – July 1, 2001) was a Russian physicist and educator.
		For his fundamental work in the field of quantum electronics that lead to the development of laser and maser, Basov shared the 1964 Nobel Prize in Physics with Aleksandr Prokhorov and Charles Hard Townes.
		Basov graduated from (1950), and then held a professorship at the Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, worked in the Lebedev Physical Institute, where he defended a dissertation for the Candidates of Sciences degree (it is equivalent to PhD) in 1953 and a dissertation for the Doctor of Sciences degree in 1956.
	nikolay-basov.zdnet.co.za /zdnet/Nikolay_Basov (505 words)

	Russian Space and Technology Timeline
		Mikhail Vasil'evich Lomonosov formulates the laws of conservation of mass and energy, fundamental tenets of natural science.
		Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky publishes his version of non-Euclidean hyperbolic geometry.
		Russian physicists Nikolay Gennadievich Basov and Aleksandr Mikhailovich Prokhorov share the Nobel Prize for Physics with Charles Townes of the U.S. for the development of maser and laser principles in quantum mechanics.
	www.sandia.gov /ASC/russia/science_timeline.html (624 words)

	Science and Technology
		Fundamental scientific research is concentrated in Russian Academy of Sciences that includes hundreds of research institutes specializing in all major natural and applied sciences.
		The Academy is proud of its members awarded with the Nobel prize: Ivan Pavlov, Nikolay Semenov, Igor Tamm, Pavel Cherenkov, Pyotr Kapitsa, Ilia Frank, Lev Landau, Alexander Prokhorov, Nikolay Basov, Leonid Kantorovich, Andrey Sakharov and Jorez Alferov.
		It would be appropriate to draw special attention to the Soviet/Russian achievements in discovering space: launching first artificial Earth satellite Sputnik 1 in orbit (1957) and Sputnik 2 carrying a live dog Laika (1957).
	www.rusconshouston.org /science_and_technology.htm (471 words)

	Przhevalsky Nikolay Mikhailovich - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		Przhevalsky Nikolay Mikhailovich - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		Przhevalsky, Nikolay Mikhailovich (1839-1888), Russian explorer who contributed vastly to European knowledge of eastern Central Asia.
		More MSN Search results on "Przhevalsky Nikolay Mikhailovich"
	ca.encarta.msn.com /Przhevalsky_Nikolay_Mikhailovich.html (42 words)

	NASB Foreign Member Basov Nikolai Gennadievich (1922-2001) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		Nicolay Gennadiyevich Basov, a Nobel Prize Laureate in Physics.
		Nikolai Gennadievich Basov (To 75th Anniversary of his Birthday).
		Basov Nikolai Gennadievich -- Located at the Website Russian Academy of Sciences.
	www.ac.by /members/memoriam/basov0.html (164 words)

	Nicolay Gennadiyevich Basov Winner of the 1964 Nobel Prize in Physics
		Nicolay Gennadiyevich Basov Winner of the 1964 Nobel Prize in Physics
		Basov's profile and information about his visit to the Phillips Laboratory (submitted by Johnny Kwan)
		Nikolay Basov Biography from Encyclopedia Britannica (submitted by www.britannica.com)
	www.almaz.com /nobel/physics/1964b.html (140 words)

	Thinklasers.com - Learn - LASER (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		The problem was solved by two Soviet Union men who had been independently working on the quantum oscillator, Aleksandr Prokhorov and Nikolay Basov.
		In 1964, Prokhorov, Basov, and Townes all shared the Nobel Prize in Physics, for their work which lead to the development of oscillators and amplifiers.
		Gordon Gould, a graduate student from Columbia University, was the first person to introduce the term "laser" to the public in 1959.
	www.thinklasers.com /Learn_laser.htm (834 words)

	Basov, Nikolay Gennadiyevich - MSN Encarta
		Basov, Nikolay Gennadiyevich (1922-2001), Soviet physicist and Nobel Laureate.
		Basov helped to develop both the laser and the maser, for which he...
		Become a subscriber today and gain access to:
	encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761583102/Basov_Nikolay_Gennadiyevich.html (57 words)

	Nikolay Basov
		Nikolay Gennadiyevich Basov (Russian:Николай Геннадиевич Басов) (December 14, 1922 –; July 1, 2001) was a Soviet/Russian physicist and educator.
		Basov graduated from (1950), and then held a professor position in the Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, worked in the Lebedev Physical Institute, where he defended a dissertation for the Candidates of Sciences degree (it is equivalent to PhD) in 1953 and a dissertation for the Doctor of Sciences degree in 1956.
		Resaarch Trends in Physics Series founded by V. Alexander Stefan and published by the American Institute of Physics Press (presently * Springer, New York)
	www.mlahanas.de /Physics/Bios/NikolayBasov.html (329 words)

	Maser Information - boys maser baiting
		See the section on terminology below for shirley maser more on this.
		Theoretically, the principle of the maser vremya ''inventing the maser in postwar america'' forman maser was described by Nikolay Basov and Alexander cryogenic hydrogen maser Prokhorov from Lebedev Institute of Physics at an All-Union Conference on Radio-Spectroscopy held by USSR Academy of Sciences active hydrogen maser in May 1952.
		Masers serve as high precision frequency references, as, for example in an atomic clock.
	www.inanot.com /Ina-Electronics_Topics_L_-_Ma-/Maser.html (1257 words)

	IV. The Operation of the Aum - A Case Study on the Aum Shinrikyo
		The Staff has learned from Japanese government sources that notations found in the Aum's Construction Minister Hayakawa's handwritten notebooks indicate that the cult was actively seeking information on the development of such weapons.
		These sources also indicate that apparently a number of Aum members traveled to Moscow to interview a Dr. Nikolay Basov, a purported Nobel Laureate and authority on this subject.
		In addition, as previously mentioned, the cult also attempted to steal technology from NEC's laser beam laboratory in Sagamihara in November of 1994.
	www.fas.org /irp/congress/1995_rpt/aum/part04.htm (7640 words)

	Therapeutic Light - January/February 2004 \| Rehab Management
		The development of single color (monochromatic) light sources with unique wavelengths enabled scientists to study the effects of various colors of light on tissues.
		This event occurred in 1960 when Theodore Maiman—using a technique earlier proposed by two teams of scientists, Charles H. Townes and Arthur L Schawlow of the United States and Alekxandr Prokhorov and Nikolay Basov of Russia—developed a device that produced red light with a unique wavelength.
		The device was called LASER, because it was produced using a technique known as Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation.
	www.rehabpub.com /features/1022004/2.asp (3755 words)

	Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
		The first operational laser (Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation) was developed in 1960 by Theodore Maiman based on work by Charles Townes and Arthur Schawlow (United States) as well as Alekxandr Prokhorov and Nikolay Basov (Soviet Union) (Goldman L, Maiman).
		This ruby laser produced red light with the unique wave length, 694 nm (nanometers).
		Robert Hall developed the first semiconductor laser (or laser diode) based on work by Nikolay Basov (Soviet Union) and Ali Javan (Iran) (Dupuis, Hall).
	www.cms.hhs.gov /mcd/viewdecisionmemo.asp?id=176 (15864 words)

	Changing Preconceptions of the Nuclear Terrorism Threat: A Case Study of the Aum Shinrikyo Cult (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		These attempts included numerous raids at Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Research Center and Nippon Electronics Company's laser beam lab to steal laser research.
		In addition, in 1992 Asahara himself met with Nikolay Basov who won the Nobel Prize in 1964 for his work on the principles of laser technology.
		Though most experts agree that laser enrichment technologies are probably far too sophisticated for any but the most advanced nations, the fact that Aum made a serious effort to attain such capabilities is an early caution to security officials that no approach should be completely disregarded.
	www.georgetown.edu /sfs/programs/stia/students/vol.02/chiricom.htm (5952 words)

	The Diode Laser—the First Thirty Days Forty Years Ago
		Research groups in the United Kingdom also had joined the chase for a semiconductor laser with well-organized GaAs p-n junction research activities at Royal Signals and Radar Establishment under Cyril Hilsum.
		In the Soviet Union, Nikolay G. Basov and co-workers in the Lebedev Institute in Moscow and D. Nasledov and co-workers at The Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute in Leningrad were also considering how to achieve population inversion in a semiconductor [18], [19].
		In France, Pierre Aigrain at École Normale Suprieure had proposed that laser operation of a semiconductor could occur and was reportedly (in 1961) planning to visit the USA with a working semiconductor laser in his pocket!
	www.ieee.org /organizations/pubs/newsletters/leos/feb03/diode.html (4265 words)

	Campaign Update
		The Council cautions its Travelers that most cultures, police and military will view possession and usage of poison with some suspicion so discretion is the order of the day.
		The Council thanks one of its members, Professor Nikolay Yakovitch Basov, formerly of the Czar’s court in Russia, for supplying these formulas but declines his offer of more lethal recipes.
		The Travelers have no shortage of methods to kill people.
	www.livingdeath.org /CampaignUpdate.htm (1757 words)

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