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Topic: Nikolay Gennadiyevich Basov

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	Nikolay Basov Summary
		Nikolai Gennadiyevich Basov was born on December 14, 1922, in the small village of Usman, outside the city of Voronezh, Russia.
		Basov also examined the possibility of using semiconductors in the manufacture of masers and lasers and, in 1968, was able to initiate a thermonuclear fusion reaction by means of an especially powerful laser.
		Basov graduated from (1950), and then held a professorship at the Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, worked in the Lebedev Physical Institute, where he defended a dissertation for the Candidates of Sciences degree (it is equivalent to PhD) in 1953 and a dissertation for the Doctor of Sciences degree in 1956.
	www.bookrags.com /Nikolay_Basov (1962 words)

	Nicolay G. Basov - Biography
		In 1950 Basov joined the P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, where at present he is vicedirector and head of the laboratory of quantum radiophysics.
		In 1959 Dr. Basov was awarded the Lenin Prize together with A. Prochorov for the investigation leading to the creation of molecular oscillators and paramagnetic amplifiers.
		Basov is a member of the Soviet Committee of the Defence of Peace and a member of the World Peace Council.
	nobelprize.org /nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1964/basov-bio.html (1290 words)

	Encyclopedia: List of Russians
		Nikolai Vasilevich Gogol (Russian: Никола́й Васи́льевич Го́голь;) (March 31, 1809 - March 4, 1852) was a Ukrainian-born Russian writer.
		Nikolai Gavrilovich Chernyshevsky (1828 - 1889) was a Russian revolutionary democrat, materialist philosopher, critic, and socialist.
		Nikolai Ostrovsky was a socialist realism writer who published most of his works during the Stalins era.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/List-of-Russians (7448 words)

	Basov - Prokhorov - Townes
		Nikolay Gennadiyevich Basov was born on December, 14, 1922 in the small town of Usman near Voronezh, the son of Gennady Fedorovich Basov and Zinaida Andreevna Molchanova.
		In 1961 together with O.N. Krokhin and Yu.M. Popov, Basov proposed three different methods for the obtaining of a negative temperature state in semiconductors in the presence of direct and indirect transitions (optical excitation, utilization of a beam of fast electrons and injection of carriers through a degenerated p-n junction).
		Dr. Basov is a member of the Soviet Committee of the Defence of Peace and a member of the World Peace Council.
	i-lasers.com /basov.html (1253 words)

	Basov Nikolay Gennadiyevich - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		Basov Nikolay Gennadiyevich - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		The chemistry prize in 1964 went to Dr. Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin, a cousin by marriage of Professor Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, co-winner of the prize for physiology or medicine in 1963.
		Gogol, Nikolay Vasilyevich (1809-52), Russian writer, whose plays, short stories, and novels rank among the great masterpieces of 19th-century...
	ca.encarta.msn.com /Basov_Nikolay_Gennadiyevich.html (120 words)

	Nicolay G. Basov - Biography
		Nikolay Gennadiyevich Basov was born on December, 14, 1922 in the small town of Usman near Voronezh, the son of Gennady Fedorovich Basov and Zinaida Andreevna Molchanova.
		In 1950 Basov joined the P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, where at present he is vicedirector and head of the laboratory of quantum radiophysics.
		Basov is a member of the Soviet Committee of the Defence of Peace and a member of the World Peace Council.
	www.nobel.se /physics/laureates/1964/basov-bio.html (1310 words)

	Nikolay Gennadiyevich Basov (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		The maser principle is based on the phenomenon of stimulated emission, in which atoms emit radiation when their electrons make the transition from a higher to a lower energy level.
		Basov and Prokhorov, his colleague at the institute, worked to develop a practical device based on this principle that would produce coherent microwave radiation.
		Basov became the deputy director of the Lebedev Institute in 1958 and became professor of physics at the Moscow Engineering and Physics Institute in 1963.
	physics.nobel.brainparad.com /nikolay_gennadiyevich_basov.html (232 words)

	Basov, Nikolay Gennadiyevich
		The maser principle is based on the phenomenon of stimulated emission, in which atoms emit radiation when their electrons make the transition from a higher to a lower energy level.
		Basov and Prokhorov, his colleague at the institute, worked to develop a practical device based on this principle that would produce coherent microwave radiation.
		Basov became the deputy director of the Lebedev Institute in 1958 and became professor of physics at the Moscow Engineering and Physics Institute in 1963.
	www.britannica.com /nobel/micro/55_5.html (208 words)

	Basov, Nicolay Gennadiyevich
		Nikolay Gennadiyevich Basov est né le 14 décembre 1922 dans la petite ville d'Usman près de Voronezh, le fils de Gennady Fedorovich Basov et Zinaida Andreevna Molchanova.
		Popov, Basov a proposé trois méthodes différentes pour l'obtention d'un état négatif de température dans des semi-conducteurs en présence de transitions directes et indirectes (l'excitation optique, l'utilisation d'un rayon des électrons rapides et l'injection de transporteurs par une jonction p-n dégénérée).
		En 1969 Basov (ensemble avec E.M. Belenov et V.V. Nikitin) hypothe de taille que pour obtenir la norme de fréquence avec la stabilité 10-12-10-13 Un laser de ceinture peut être employé avec une cellule absorbante non-linéaire.
	www.cartage.org.lb /fr/themes/Biographies/mainbiographie/B/Basov/Basov.htm (1367 words)

	The Nobel Prize in Physics 1964 :: Science Overview :: Education & Science :: Russia-InfoCentre
		Basov is Editor-in-chief of the Soviet scientific journals Priroda.
		The investigations carried out by Basov and Prochorov in the field of microwave spectroscopy resulted in the idea of a molecular oscillator.
		In 1955, Basov and Prochorov proposed a method for the production of a negative absorption which was called the pumping method.
	www.russia-ic.com /education_science/science/science_overview/85 (2146 words)

	Nikolay Basov - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Nikolay Gennadiyevich Basov ( Russian :ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð°Ð¹ Ð“ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð¸ÐµÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð‘Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð²) ( December 14, 1922 â“ July 1, 2001) was a Soviet / Russian physicist and educator.
		He was born in the town Usman, now in Lipetsk Oblast.
		Basov, K. Brueckner (Editor-in-Chief), S. Haan, C. Yamanaka.
	www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Nikolai_Gennadievich_Basov (342 words)

	Nikolai Basov Biography \| World of Physics
		Nikolai Basov is one of the inventors of the laser and its technical predecessor, the maser.
		In 1963, Basov also became professor of physics at his alma mater, the Moscow Engineering and Physics Institute, a post he still holds.
		The most difficult challenge was to find a way of promoting electrons from lower to higher energy levels where they could be stimulated by an external source of radiation.
	www.bookrags.com /biography/nikolai-basov-wop (829 words)

	List of Russians - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Nikolai Rubinstein ( 1835 - 1881), pianist, conductor and composer
		Nikolai Przhevalsky ( 1839 - 1888), explorer of central and eastern Asia
		Nikolay Gennadiyevich Basov ( 1922 - 2001), laser inventor, Nobel Prize for Physics 1964, together with Alexandr Prokhorov
	www.wikipedia.org /wiki/List_of_Russians (2549 words)

	Basov, Nikolai Gennadiyevich biography - S9.com
		1922 - Nikolay Gennadiyevich Basov was born on 14th of December in the small town of Usman near Voronezh.
		1950-1953 - Basov was working on his thesis at the P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Academy of Sciences.
		1962 - Dr. Basov was elected a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R. 1964 - Basov won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Aleksandr Prokhorov and Charles Hard Townes.
	www.s9.com /Biography/Basov-Nikolai-Gennadiyevich (263 words)

	Nikolay_Basov LANGUAGE SCHOOL EXPLORER
		Nikolay Gennadiyevich Basov (Russian: ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð°Ð¹ Ð“ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð¸ÐµÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð‘Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð²) (December 14, 1922 â“ July 1, 2001) was a Russian physicist and educator.
		Basov, K. Brueckner (Editor-in-Chief), S. Haan, C. Yamanaka.
		ISBN 1-889545-12-0 V. Stefan and N. Basov* (Editors).
	www.school-explorer.com /info/Nikolay_Basov (364 words)

	Science Fair Projects - Nikolay Basov (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		For his fundamental work in the field of quantum electronics that lead to the development of laser and maser, Basov shared the 1964 Nobel Prize in Physics with Aleksandr Prokhorov and Charles Hard Townes.
		Basov graduated from (1950), and then held a professor position in the Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, worked in the Lebedev Physical Institute, where he defended a dissertation for the Candidates of Sciences degree (it is equivalent to PhD) in 1953 and a dissertation for the Doctor of Sciences degree in 1956.
		Later he became the Director of the Institute (in 1973-1988).
	www.all-science-fair-projects.com /science_fair_projects_encyclopedia/Nicolay_Gennadiyevich_Basov (387 words)

	Basov, Nikolai Gennadievich -- Britannica Student Encyclopedia
		Having won a total of 15 medals in three Olympic appearances, Russian gymnast Nikolai Andrianov was the most decorated male athlete in the first century of modern Olympic history.
		Often called the “father of modern Russian realism,” Nikolai Gogol was one of the first Russian authors to criticize his country's way of life.
		Nikolai Bukharin came to prominence as one of the leading figures of the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917.
	www.wip.britannica.com /ebi/article?tocId=9317091 (646 words)

	Basov - Prokhorov - Townes
		In 1964 the Nobel Prize for physics was given to Nikolay Gennadiyevich Basov, Aleksandr Mikhailovich Prokhorov and Charles Hard Townes for the invention of the maser ("microwave amplification by stimulated emission of radiation") and the laser ("light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation").
		The key to the invention is the concept of stimulated emission which was introduced by Einstein already in 1917.
		An essential moment in the invention of the maser and the laser was, therefore, to create an inverted population under such circumstances that the stimulated emission could be used for amplification.
	i-lasers.com (984 words)

	Basov, Nikolay Gennadiyevich -- Encyclopædia Britannica
		Soviet physicist, winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1964, with Aleksandr Mikhaylovich Prokhorov of the Soviet Union and Charles H. Townes of the United States, for basic research in quantum electronics that led to the development of both the maser and the laser.
		More results on "Basov, Nikolay Gennadiyevich" when you join.
		Biographical sketches of Charles Hard Townes of the U.S. and Nicolay Gennadiyevich Basov and Aleksandr Mikhailovich Prokhorov of the U.S.S.R. Features a presentation speech on the occasion of their jointly winning this prize.
	www.britannica.com /eb/article?eu=13814 (611 words)

	Laser articles and news from Start Learning Now (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Nikolay Gennadiyevich BasovNikolai Basov and Alexander Prokhorov of the USSR worked independently on the quantum oscillator and solved the problem of continuous output systems by using more than two energy levels.
		In 1964, Charles Townes, Nikolai Basov and Alexandr Prokhorov shared a Nobel Prize in Physics "for fundamental work in the field of quantum electronics, which has led to the construction of oscillators and amplifiers based on the maser-laser principle." A further note on the terminology is necessary.
		As laser stands for l ight a mplification by s timulated e mission of r adiation, it should be understood that the word light is here meant in the expansive sense, as photons of any energy; not as simply photons in the visible spectrum.
	www.startlearningnow.com /Laser.htm (2289 words)

	Nicolay Gennadiyevich Basov Encyclopedia Article, History, Biography @ Local Color Art (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Find the Best Sites For nicolay gennadiyevich basov With Starware - Starware search is an excellent resource for quality sites on nicolay gennadiyevich basov and much more!
		For his fundamental work in the field of quantum electronics that lead to the development of laser and maser, Basov shared the 1964
		Basov graduated from (1950), and then held a professor position in the
	www.karr.net /search/encyclopedia/Nicolay_Gennadiyevich_Basov (460 words)

	NASB Foreign Member Basov Nikolai Gennadievich (1922-2001) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Nicolay Gennadiyevich Basov, a Nobel Prize Laureate in Physics.
		Nikolai Gennadievich Basov (To 75th Anniversary of his Birthday).
		Basov Nikolai Gennadievich -- Located at the Website Russian Academy of Sciences.
	www.ac.by /members/memoriam/basov0.html (164 words)

	Nicolay Gennadiyevich Basov Winner of the 1964 Nobel Prize in Physics
		Nicolay Gennadiyevich Basov Winner of the 1964 Nobel Prize in Physics
		Basov's profile and information about his visit to the Phillips Laboratory (submitted by Johnny Kwan)
		Nikolay Basov Biography from Encyclopedia Britannica (submitted by www.britannica.com)
	www.almaz.com /nobel/physics/1964b.html (148 words)

	Basov, Nikolay Gennadiyevich - MSN Encarta
		Basov, Nikolay Gennadiyevich (1922-2001), Soviet physicist and Nobel Laureate.
		Basov helped to develop both the laser and the maser, for which he...
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	encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761583102/Basov_Nikolay_Gennadiyevich.html (57 words)

	Prokhorov, Aleksandr M. -- Britannica Student Encyclopedia
		Soviet physicist who, with Nikolay G. Basov and Charles H. Townes, won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1964 for fundamental research in quantum electronics that led to the development of the maser and laser.
		July 1, 2001, Moscow, Russia), was corecipient of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1964 with Aleksandr M. Prokhorov, his colleague at the P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute in Moscow, and Charles H. Townes of the United States.
		American physicist, joint winner with the Soviet physicists Aleksandr M. Prokhorov and Nikolay G. Basov of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1964 for his role in the invention of the maser and the laser.
	www.wip.britannica.com /ebi/article?tocId=9333799 (652 words)

	F&P Nobel Laureates
		Nicolay Gennadiyevich Basov "for fundamental work in the field of quantum electronics, which has led to the construction of oscillators and amplifiers based on the maser-laser principle"
		Note: The prize was divided with one-half being awarded to both Basov and Prokhorov (one-quarter to each) and the other half being awarded to Charles Hard Townes of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts.
		Nikolay Nikolaevich Semenov "for their researches into the mechanism of chemical reactions"
	www.friends-partners.org /friends/naukanet/nobel/russia.html(opt,mozilla,unix,russian,koi8,new) (800 words)

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