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Topic: Nipmuck

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	Nipmuck - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		During this period, the Nipmuck were producing stone bowls, making bark, woven and wooden containers, and developed a written language, which remained in use until the historic period.
		Nipmuck homes were framed of deciduous saplings covered with skins, bark and woven mats.
		As early as 1630 there is a record of a Nipmuck known as Acquittamaug walking to Boston with his elderly father, each carrying a bushel and a half of corn from Woodstock, Connecticut to the starving settlers.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Nipmuc (343 words)

	Nipmuck State Forest (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Nipmuck State Forest and Bigelow Hollow State Park in the town of Union lie within one of the largest unbroken forest areas in Eastern Connecticut.
		Nipmuck is the second oldest state forest in Connecticut.
		The latter party was forced to give up the battle when they ran into a ledge and later joined forces with their rivals to create the present lake.
	www.ctquietcorner.com /sitemap/7281.html (284 words)

	Adirondack Sports & Fitness: Challenging Races for the Truly Insane (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Nipmuck race applications are available at the Grand Tree Trail Series events; otherwise, you must contact the race director.
		Nipmuck boasts a no-holds-barred buffet featuring peanut butter and jelly sandwiches, boiled potatoes, cookies, gummies, blueberries, cherries, pretzels, chips, crackers, etc. Expect to gain a pound or two despite adding an hour or so onto your normal road marathon time.
		As with Nipmuck, there are no age group awards, just recognition of a job well done, a fantastic buffet to share with new friends, and a refreshing dip in the lake.
	www.adksportsfitness.com /april2005/articles/trail_running.html (1439 words)

	Introduction (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Without exception, Nipmuck sachems (chiefs) of virtually every clan were either shot or hanged before the sad conclusion of this heroic attempt to stem the tide of European usurpation.
		In spite of the bloody aftermath of a European “victory” the Nipmuck survived.
		Nipmuck Indians are officially recognized by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and are currently seeking federal status through the Bureau of Indian Affairs, United States Government.
	www.nipmuck.org /heritage/history/introduction.htm (481 words)

	Nipmuck State Forest, a Connecticut State Park near Coventry, Danielson, Dudley, Ludlow, Manchester
		Nipmuck State Forest/Bigelow Hollow State Park Information - Nipmuck State Forest and the adjoining Bigelow Hollow State Park in Union, Connecticut offer over 9,000 acres of recreation...
		Nipmuck State Forest and the adjoining Bigelow Hollow State...
		Nipmuck State Forest, Roseland Park and town owned land are publicly...
	www.stateparks.com /nipmuck.html (782 words)

	[No title]
		Nipmucks spoke a dialect of the Algonkian language, a language which was common to all the Indians of the region.
		Nipmucks passed most of the year in wigwams along the fertile headwaters of the rivers.
		Nipmucks usually buried men and women with the implements they made and used during their lifetimes”.
	freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com /~raymondfamily/wiser/wisjan02.html (1390 words)

	The Nipmuck Fishing Fires
		Especially were they vigilant for signs of the fierce and warlike Narragansetts, who often struck swiftly and stealthily from their territory to the south and east, in what today is the state of Rhode Island.
		The central link in the Nipmuck security network was a fortified area atop a 625-foot height-of-land, only a mile or so from the center of what would one day be the town of Thompson.
		The Nipmucks were indignant at their guests' refusal to eat such good food, freely offered, while the Narragansetts insisted that their hosts' cooking was barbaric and insulting.
	www.curbstone.org /index.cfm?webpage=117 (1052 words)

	The Indians of the Nipmuck Country in Southern New England, 1630-1750: An Historical Geography by Dennis A. Connole ...
		The North American Indian group known as the Nipmucks was situated in south-central New England and, during the early years of Puritan colonization, remained on the fringes of the expanding white settlements.
		It was not until their involvement in King Philip's War (1675-1676) that the Nipmucks were forced to flee their homes, their lands to be redistributed among the settlers.
		Spanning the years between the Nipmucks' first encounters with whites until the final disposal of their lands, this history focuses on Indian-white relations, the position or status of the Nipmucks relative to the other major New England tribes, and their social and political alliances.
	www.gettextbooks.com /isbn_0786407999.html (871 words)

	FR Doc 04-14393
		The ``Nipmuck Indian Council of Chaubunagungamaug'' [Chaubunagungamaug Band (CB)], which was created in 1981, was nominally included in petitioner 69 as a single organization.
		For the FD, 69B submitted a considerable amount of documentation, the majority of which was retrospective, dealing with Dudley/Webster Indians who lived during the 19th century, rather than identifications of a Dudley/Webster entity that continued to exist from 1900 to the present as required by the regulations.
		Petitioner 69B submitted a number of 20th century ``last of the Nipmuck'' articles, many of which identified an individual as having Nipmuc ancestry, often specifying Dudley/Webster Nipmuc ancestry, but none of them identified any continuing Nipmuc entity, group, settlement, or community to which the individual was a part.
	a257.g.akamaitech.net /7/257/2422/06jun20041800/edocket.access.gpo.gov/2004/04-14393.htm (2819 words)

	UltraDawgs! (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Nipmuck Trail Marathon, included about 150 dedicated determined, silly and generally foolish diehard trail nuts.
		The race organizer, Dave R..z – something, set the tone with a 10 minute recorded explanation and warning of the courses treacherous twists, hazards and pitfalls.
		Drove the 5-6 hours home, carrying a nifty Nipmuck memento of a small sawn tree trunk with blue blaze and course marker, of the type we used to chart our way on the run.
	mywebpages.comcast.net /ccarl27/ultradawgs/reports/nipmuck_hunt.htm (604 words)

	Nipmuck Marathon 2002--Hunt's report (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		The 19th Nipmuck Trail Marathon included about 150 dedicated, determined, generally foolish diehard trail nuts.
		The race organizer, Dave Raczkowski, set the tone with a 10 minute recorded explanation and warning of the course's treacherous twists, hazards and pitfalls.
		I felt not too bad at end, all things considered, and still spry enough to walk around a bit, chat and enjoy post race with the small eclectic group sticking around.
	www.udel.edu /johnmack/traildawgs/nipmuck2002_narrative.html (490 words)

	Nipmuck Trail Marathon '02 - Sep '02 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		When a web search found the Nipmuck, with a field of 200, I was enchanted by the image of a small band of runners skipping through the kind of countryside that inspired Julie Andrews to sing in the opening scenes of "The Sound of Music."
		Maybe, alone on a sun-dappled forest trail, I was only, and for the first time in my life almost purely, an animal that runs.
		The Nipmuck Trail Marathon logo, printed on t-shirts hand tie-dyed by race organizer Dave Raczkowski, is a cartoon of a foot pulling out of a mud-stuck sneaker.
	www.runningtimesmagazine.com /issues/02sep/nipmuck.htm (450 words)

	CT DEP: Nipmuck State Forest/Bigelow Hollow State Park
		Nipmuck State Forest and the adjoining Bigelow Hollow State Park offer over 9,000 acres of recreation opportunities including miles of hiking trails, and an 18-acre pond in Eastern Connecticut.
		Marked trails lead from Bigelow Hollow to the Breakneck area, but no trail in this area is a loop trail.
		There is a weekend/holiday fee at Bigelow Hollow State Park and Nipmuck State Forest.
	dep.state.ct.us /stateparks/forests/nipmuck.htm (537 words)

	Nipmuck Trail Marathon
		Other races on trails you can use to qualify for NipMuck are the Northern Nipmuck (16 miles) in April.
		We will have people on the course if you choose to run a marathon in up to 8 hours which is the time limit for this race.
		The Nipmuck Trail runs from Mansfield, CT to the state line in Union, CT. The section we will be doing starts on Perry Hill Rd in Ashford.
	www.marathonguide.com /sites/nipmucktrail/letter.cfm (732 words)

	AllRefer.com - King Philip's War (U.S. History) - Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		The Wampanoag were joined by the Nipmuck and by the Narragansett (after the latter were attacked by the colonists), and soon all the New England colonies were involved in the war.
		In 1676 the Narragansett were completely defeated and their chief, Canonchet, was killed in April of that year; the Wampanoag and Nipmuck were gradually subdued.
		Philip's wife and son were captured, and he was killed (Aug., 1676) by a Native American in the service of Capt. Benjamin Church after his hiding place at Mt. Hope (Bristol, R.I.) was betrayed.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/K/KingPhil.html (551 words)

	SolomonMcCown
		The Chaubunagungamaug Band of Nipmuck Indians (CBNI) is one of two bands of the historic Nipmuck Indian tribe with roots in Massachusetts, Connecticut and Rhode Island.
		To ensure that the band’s position was accurately reflected, to clarify misinformation, and to monitor the public debate, the public relations strategy included regular attendance at local town meetings and public hearings in cities and towns in Massachusetts and Connecticut where federal recognition and gaming were discussed.
		When CBNI tribal leaders met with the Bureau of Indian Affairs to review the status of their petition for federal recognition, they were commended for their response to concerns raised by the community and for working collaboratively with stakeholders.
	www.solomonmccown.com /case-pa.html (1823 words)

	Ct - nipmuck trail review
		Description - The nipmuck trail is mainly a hiking trail and has some no-bikes signs posted on some sections.
		Anyway - be nice to any hikers you may see on the trail and they might not bludgeon you with their walking sticks....
		The trail here is very nice single track with some rock gardens, not that hilly and as far as I know - pretty much an out and back (unless you want to do the whole 45 mile nipmuck natchaug loop).
	www.bikerag.com /images/MAPS/ct-nipmuck_middle.htm (243 words)

	Ashfords Nipmuck Trail Letterbox (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Ashford’s Nipmuck Picture This Letterbox is on this trail.
		You will come to the blue blazed Nipmuck trail on the left and right.
		Cross the road and follow the blue blazed Nipmuck trail.
	www.chuckstraub.com /Letterboxing/AshfordsNipmuckTrail.htm (296 words)

	NipMuck Trail Marathon - Race Details (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		The challenge of the Nipmuck Trail Marathon was everything they said in the flyer, and then some.
		The part of the course that's supposed to be a trail is hardly a trail at all; most times, if you're looking down - which you had better learn to do very well - you don’t know where the course goes.
		Novice Nipmuck Trail racers get the dubious distinction of having to wear a neon orange sticker on their shirts that says, “High Risk of Falling”.
	www.marathonguide.com /races/racedetails.cfm?MIDD=1179020609 (816 words)

	Team Gloucester: Nipmuck Trail Marathon, June 5, 2005
		It was 5:00 am when we headed out for the famed Nipmuck Trail Marathon, oldest race in WMAC's Grand Tree Series.
		After a quick stop to pick up Brian Hamill, one of Team Gloucester's more remote members, and a search for a Dunkin Donuts ("It's Connecticut-- How far can we go before we see a Dunkin Donuts?"), we pulled up onto Perry Hill Rd, site of race headquarters.
		If you would like to reproduce any part of this Web site, please contact us first.
	www.teamgloucester.com /archives/2005/nipmuck_060505.htm (645 words)

	[No title]
		The historical tribe with which it asserts continuity was the Dudley/Webster Nipmuck Indians of southeastern Worcester County, Mass.
		Under 83.7(g), the CB petitioner meets this criterion, because it has never been the subject of congressional legislation terminating or forbidding the Federal relationship.
		The Notice of Final Determination on the Webster/Dudley Band of Chaubunagungamaug Nipmuck Indians will be published in the Federal Register.
	www.doi.gov /news/webdudley.htm (903 words)

	Plant Press - database - Kalmia latifolia 'Nipmuck' - Calico bush - Mountain laurel
		Plant Press - database - Kalmia latifolia 'Nipmuck' - Calico bush - Mountain laurel
		A colourful form of the calico bush with flowers that are red in bud and white when open.
		For technical support please email: john@plantpress.com or phone 01273 476151 during working hours.
	www.plantpress.com /plant-encyclopedia/plantdb.php?plant=6489 (168 words)

	L.L.Bean: Park Search - Bigelow Hollow State Park and Nipmuck State Forest (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Located on Route 171 in Union, Bigelow Hollow State Park is a day-use site popular with anglers and hikers who use it as the gateway to the surrounding Nipmuck State Forest.
		Archery hunting is permitted in both state park and forest and hunting with firearms in Nipmuck State Forest only.
		A day-use fee is charged on summer holidays and weekends at the state park.
	www.llbean.com /parksearch/parks/html/786lls.htm (257 words)

	T H E - C A R P S - N E T
		Today was a lovely 6+ mile hike with friend Bob from the Southern terminus of the Nipmuck Trail in Mansfield Hollow State Park to our starting point for a previous hike, Gurleyville Rd. (Gurleyville is a village near Mansfield).
		The part in the state park had wide, pine-needle covered trails, and the next section was a climb to a beautiful vista called "50 foot cliff" that looked over miles of forest to the South.
		The first day we headed a just a bit North of our backpacking trip where the Nipmuck trail makes a big arc that can be turned into a nice loop hike by walking on some dirt roads back to the starting point.
	carps.net (2435 words)

	Official Press Release
		Attorney General Richard Blumenthal today welcomed the Bureau of Indian Affairs' (BIA) denial of federal recognition as Indian tribes to the Nipmuc Nation (Hassanamisco/ Grafton, Massachusetts) and the Nipmuck Indians (Webster/Dudley Band of Chaubunagungamaug).
		The remedy is reform — overhauling the recognition process — which we will continue to pursue.
		The BIA has properly denied federal tribal recognition to the Nipmuc and Nipmuck groups.
	www.cslib.org /attygenl/press/2004/indian/denialnipmuc.htm (242 words)

	Encyclopedia of North American Indians - - Metacom (King Philip) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		He sought the backing of other Wampanoag leaders, along with the support of other groups, such as the Nipmucks, who felt besieged by the colonists.
		His most difficult challenge, however, was in establishing an alliance with the Narragansetts, old enemies but the most powerful tribe in the region.
		When a colonial army tried to besiege the sachem near his home on Mount Hope (Bristol, Rhode Island), he escaped with his warriors and their families and then, joining forces with Nipmuck allies, attacked and burned villages west and south of Boston.
	www.college.hmco.com /history/readerscomp/naind/html/na_022200_metacom.htm (1233 words)

	Amazon.ca: Books: The Records of Oxford Massachusetts: Including Chapters of Nipmuck, Huguenot and English History. ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Amazon.ca: Books: The Records of Oxford Massachusetts: Including Chapters of Nipmuck, Huguenot and English History.
		The Records of Oxford Massachusetts: Including Chapters of Nipmuck, Huguenot and English History.
		Top of Page : The Records of Oxford Massachusetts: Including Chapters of Nipmuck, Huguenot and English History.
	www.amazon.ca /exec/obidos/ASIN/080635206X (123 words)

	Nipmuck Natchaug Junction Letterbox (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Continue on the blue blazed trail (Nipmuck Trail) and enjoy the views.
		You will pass a state land marker and a tree marked with yellow stripes around it.
		You will come to an intersection of the Natchaug and Nipmuck trails.
	www.chuckstraub.com /Letterboxing/nipmuck.htm (255 words)

	Nipmuck State Forest Trails, Tolland County Connecticut Snowmobile Trails
		Follow Route 89 north to the intersection of Route 89 and Route 190.
		Although we at the Mountain Travel Guide have done our best to obtain the most recent and accurate information, The Mountain Travel Guide accepts no responsibility with regards to the accuracy of information in any of the maps or information provided here or the regulations therein.
		These links are for the reader’s convenience and MountainTravelGuide.com does not accept any responsibility for the content of these other sites, nor for the experience that the reader has with these sites.
	mountaintravelguide.com /Connecticut/Tolland/Snowmobile/NipmuckSF.htm (194 words)

	Calendar (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		MAY 8 -- Nipmuck Council of CHAUBUNAGUNGAMAUGG, New Year Potluck, School St., Webster MA 508-949-1651.
		JULY 10 -- Nipmuck Council of CHAUBUNAGUNGAMAUGG, Strawberry Moon Potluck, School St., Webster MA 508-949-1651.
		11-12 -- Nipmuck Council of CHAUBUNAGUNGAMAUGG 24nd Annual Nipmuck Powwow, Indian Ranch, Route 16, Webster MA.
	www.homestead.com /nipmucspohke/calendar.html (244 words)

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