Nobel Laureate Dario Fo The NobelPrize in Literature
The very first NobelPrize in Literature was awarded in 1901 to the French poet and philosopher Sully Prudhomme, who in his poetry showed the "rare combination of the qualities of both heart and intellect".
2006Nobel Laureate The Turkish writer Orhan Pamuk, "who in the quest for the melancholic soul of his native city has discovered new symbols for the clash and interlacing of cultures", was awarded the 2006NobelPrize in Literature.
The NobelPrize (pronounced no-BELL) is awarded annually to people who have done outstanding research, invented groundbreaking techniques or equipment, or made outstanding contributions to society.
The first ceremony to award the NobelPrizes in literature, physics, chemistry, and medicine was held at the Old Royal Academy of Music in Stockholm in 1901; since 1902, the prizes have been formally awarded by the King of Sweden.
The prizes for physics and chemistry shall be awarded by the Swedish Academy of Sciences; that for physiology or medical works by the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm; that for literature by the Academy in Stockholm, and that for champions of peace by a committee of five persons to be elected by the Norwegian Storting.
In 1901 the very first NobelPrize in Chemistry was awarded to Jacobus H. van 't Hoff for his work on rates of reaction, chemical equilibrium, and osmotic pressure.
In more recent years, the ChemistryNobel Laureates have increased our understanding of chemical processes and their molecular basis, and have also contributed to many of the technological advancements we enjoy today.
2007NobelPrize in Chemistry The NobelPrize in Chemistry goes to Gerhard Ertl "for his studies of chemical processes on solid surfaces".
In 1968 Sveriges Riksbank the Sweden's central bank introduced NobelPrize in EconomicsScience in memory of Alfred Nobel.
The first prize in econimics science was awarded to Ragnar Frisch and Jan Tinbergen in the year 1969.
For the year 2007, the NobelPrize winners in EconomicsScience are Leonid Hurwicz, Eric S Maskin, and Roger B. Myerson for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory.
In 1901 the very first NobelPrize in Physics was awarded to Wilhelm Röntgen for his discovery of X-rays.
2007NobelPrize in Physics The 2007NobelPrize in Physics goes to Albert Fert and Peter Grünberg "for the discovery of giant magnetoresistance".
2005 Nobel Laureates The NobelPrize in Physics 2005 was awarded to "the father of quantum optics", Roy Glauber, along with John Hall and Theodor Hänsch, who achieved a previously unattained precision in laser spectroscopy.
In 1901, Emil von Behring was awarded the first NobelPrize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on serum therapy, particularly for its use in the treatment of diphtheria.
The NobelPrize in Medicine has subsequently highlighted a number of important discoveries including penicillin, genetic engineering and blood-typing.
2007NobelPrize in Physiology or Medicine The NobelPrize in Medicine goes to Mario R. Capecchi, Martin J. Evans and Oliver Smithies for their discoveries of "principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells".
The Nobel Laureates take center stage in Stockholm on 10 December when they receive the NobelPrize Medal, NobelPrize Diploma and document confirming the NobelPrize amount from King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden.
In Oslo, the NobelPeacePrize Laureates receive their NobelPeacePrize from the Chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee in the presence of King Harald V of Norway.
An important part is the presentation of the Nobel Lectures by the Nobel Laureates.
Although thousands of activists have implored Gore to use the platform of the Nobel to run for the presidency again, he declined to say anything on the matter.
The NobelPrizes each bestow a gold medal, a diploma and a $1.5 million cash prize on the winner.
"By awarding this prestigious prize to the former vice president of the United States and the IPCC, the Nobel Committee joins the growing chorus around the world calling on the United States government to participate in the global effort to solve the climate crisis," said Chris Miller, global warming director for Greenpeace USA.
Nobelprizes have been awarded to members of Cambridge University for significant advances as diverse as the discovery of the structure of DNA, the development of a national income accounting system, the mastery of an epic and narrative psychological art and the discovery of penicillin.
NobelPrize in Chemistry, for the structure of the insulin molecule
NobelPrize in Chemistry, for determing the structure of haemoproteins
In 1903, only two years after the Nobel Foundation was established, a NobelPrize was awarded to a woman, Marie Curie, for the first time.
Women have won Prizes in all categories with the exception of Economics (which was established in 1968 and first awarded in 1969).
NobelPrize Women in Science: Their Lives, Struggles, and Momentous Discoveries, by Sharon Bertsch McGrayne, is the first book to examine the lives and accomplishments of women who have received the NobelPrize, as well as those those who contributed to prize-winning projects.
The NobelPrize for Literature is awarded to an individual based on the body of their published work.
In his will, Swedish scientist Alfred Nobel stipulated that a portion of his estate be awarded "to the person who shall have produced in the field of literature the most outstanding work of an idealistic tendency."
The NobelPrize for Literature was awarded to Turkish writer Orhan Pamuk, who "in the quest for the melancholic soul of his native city, has discovered new symbols for the clash and interlacing of cultures."
A Newsmaker interview with scientist Günter Blobel, whose studies of the origins and effects of hereditary diseases won him the 1999 NobelPrize for Medicine.
GWEN IFILL: The Nobel committee said today that the work of this year's winner in medicine has "had an immense impact on modern cell biological research, and has helped explain the molecular mechanisms behind several genetic diseases." The man cited is Dr. Günter Blobel of Rockefeller University in New York.
He received the NobelPrize for his work and I, as his student, tried to solve the molecular mechanism of how proteins move in the cell and we succeeded in doing that, at least in part I would say.
Raman, known as C. Raman, was the uncle of a later Nobel laureate, Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, the son of Raman's older brother C.S. Ayyar.
Chandrasekhar is the nephew of Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, a 1930 Nobel laureate in physics.
Carleton Gajdusek won the NobelPrize for his undeniably important work on what were then known as "slow viruses" (now usually conceived of as not viruses at all, but prions).
Smoot, a professor of physics at the University of California, Berkeley, and an astrophysicist at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), shares the prize with John C. Mather of NASA Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md. This is UC Berkeley's 20th NobelPrize since Ernest O. Lawrence won in 1939, and its eighth physicsNobel.
Smoot, a resident of Berkeley, said the early morning call today from Sweden announcing the prize caught him off guard — the Nobel Committee for Physics had obtained his unlisted cell phone number by waking his neighbor.
UC Berkeley has had a long history of Nobel winners in physics and chemistry, though the campus's most recent Nobels - in 1994, 2000 and 2001 - have been in economics.
The scope of the awarded work ranged from the sub-atomic observations made by the 2007Physics Laureates to the global risks that the 2007Peace Laureates are monitoring and publicizing.
Find out more about the 2007Nobel Laureates before they come to Oslo and Stockholm in December to receive the NobelPrize.
The Humanitarian NobelPeacePrizes Meet the individuals and organisations who have been awarded the NobelPeacePrize for 'humanitarian work'.
Recipients in physics and chemistry are named by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences; those in economics by the Central Bank of Sweden; those in physiology and medicine by the Karolinska Institute; those in literature by the Swedish Academy; and those who contribute to peace by the Norwegian Nobel Committee appointed by Norway's Parliament.
The NobelPrize Internet Archive is not affiliated with The Nobel Foundation.
For her groundbreaking discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system, Buck received the 2004 NobelPrize in physiology or medicine.
Nobel Lecture December 8, 2004, at Sal Adam, Berzeliuslaboratoriet, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden
Television speech at Fred Hutchinson Nobel Luncheon, held Feb. 11, 2005 at The Westin Hotel, Seattle, Wash. Broadcast by TVW.
Kornberg’s father, Arthur, won the Nobelprize for medicine in 1959 for his work showing how DNA is copied when cells multiply.
The ultimate prize is to establish in fine detail how each and every gene is controlled and regulated, and how the process can be corrected through new medical treatments when it goes awry and causes disease.
Kornberg is the sole recipient of the chemistryprize, which is worth 10 million Swedish krona ($1.37 million).
The peaceprize ceremony was held at the Norwegian Nobel Institute from 1905 until 1946, later at the Aula of the University of Oslo, and since 1990 at the Oslo City Hall.
For example, in 2002, a Prize was awarded to Koichi Tanaka and John Fenn for the development of mass spectrometry in protein chemistry, failing to recognise the achievements of Franz Hillenkamp and Michael Karas of the Institute for Physical and Theoretical Chemistry at the University of Frankfurt.
Criticism was levied towards the 2005NobelPrize in Physics, specifically the recognition of Roy Glauber and not George Sudarshan for the award.
NobelPrizes, annual monetary awards granted to individuals or institutions for outstanding contributions in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, international peace, and economic sciences.
In 1900 the Nobel Foundation was established to manage the fund and to administer the activities of the institutions charged with selecting winners.
In the fall of the year preceding the award, Nobel committees distribute invitations to members of the prize-awarding bodies, to previous Nobelprize winners, and to professors in relevant fields at certain colleges and universities.