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Topic: Nogai (people)

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	Nogai people - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Nogai, also spelled Nogay, Noghai, and often called the Caucasian Mongols ("Caucasian" referring to their geographical position in the Caucasus mountains, not to their ethnicity), are a Turkic people and an important ethnic group in the Daghestan region who speak the Turkic Nogai language.
		The Nogai are descendants of Kipchaks who mingled with their Mongol conquerors and formed the Nogai Horde.
		Some Nogai Turks were obliged by the Kazakhs to emigrate to the Black Sea coast of Turkey, Romania and Bulgaria.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Nogai_(people) (205 words)

	Online Encyclopedia and Dictionary - Nogai Khan
		Nogai Khan (died 1299) was a Khan of the Golden Horde and a great-grandson of Genghis Khan.
		Nogai first appears as a battle commander in the late 1250s, fighting in Poland and plundering Cracow.
		Nogai was killed in battle in 1299 at the Kagamlik, near the Dnieper.
	fact-archive.com /encyclopedia/Nogai_Khan (313 words)

	Gagauz biography .ms (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Gagauz people have settlements in the Ukrainian regions of Odessa and Zaparozhye, as well as Kazakhstan, Kyrghyzstan, Uzbekistan, Kabardino-Balkarian, and Romania.
		In the 13th century the first state of the Gagauz people, known as the "Dobrydzha Principality" or "Uzi Ayalet" in Gagauz, was established in Korbuna on the territory of what is now modern day Romania.
		Turkic-speaking tribes of the Nogai Horde inhabited the Budjak Region of southern Bessarabia from the 16th to 18th centuries.
	gagauz.biography.ms (963 words)

	Nogai - the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Nogai Khan was a Khan of the Golden Horde.
		Nogai Horde was a Turkic state which split from the Golden Horde in late 13th-early 14th centiry.
		Nogai language, the language spoken by the Nogais.
	www.free-web-encyclopedia.com /?t=Nogai (102 words)

	Gagauz :Bharathnet search results for Gagauz (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		They are a very ancient Turkish people who adopted Christianity in the 11th century and predate the Ottoman Empire (which ruled over their region for three centuries) and even the descendants of the Oghuz Turks who settled down in Turkey in the 11th century.
		In fact they, along with the Chuvash people of the Russian Federation, are the only ethnic Turkic groups which are predominantly Christian (and Eastern Orthodox) and never to be converted to Islam, the dominant religion of almost all other Turkic groups.
		Gagauz people have settlements in the Ukrainian regions of Odesa and Zaporizhzhia, as well as Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Kabardino-Balkaria, and Romania.
	www.bharathnet.com /look/search.php?title=Gagauz (962 words)

	Red Tape Thwarts Chechnya Villagers’ Claim :. People :. THE CHECHEN TIMES (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		In the Nogai language Kogi, situated in the dry plains of northern Chechnya, translates as «Heavenly Home».
		People in Kogi retained links with their Nogai ethnic kin a few kilometres away in Dagestan.
		Although both regions are parts of the Russian Federation and the Nogais are Russian citizens, wherever they live they are caught between two sets of bureaucracy operating independently of one another.
	www.chechentimes.org /en/people?id=3029 (1093 words)

	GAGAUZIA AND TRANSDNIESTRIA: THE MOLDOVAN CONFEDERATION CONUNDRUM (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		The poet Tudor Zanet was born in Congaz in 1958.
		In 1922, the inhabitants from Baurci, Carapunarly Nechifor, settled the village Baurci from the region Cainari.
		The Nogai Tatars tribe abacly had as totem the "abac" (idol).
	www.jmu.edu /orgs/wrni/gagauzia21.htm (799 words)

	Mongols (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Presently this covers: the Golden Horde, the Jadirat, the Keraits, the Khalka, the Merkits, Mongolia, the Naimans, the Nogai, the Ordos, the Qaidu, Qara Khitai, the Sechen, Sibir (the White Horde), the Tatar, the Tumed, T'umen', and the Tushtietu.
		The Nogai people are related to the famous Nogai Horde of the 13th and 14th centuries, though they contain large admixtures of Cuman blood.
		The invasion of the Kalmucks forced several of the Nogai tribes to leave the steppes and withdraw to the foothills of the North Caucasus.
	www.hostkingdom.net /mongols.html (1736 words)

	Conflict Studies Research CentreDagestan: The Gathering StormC W BlandyS38Disclaimer - The views
		This is the reason for people "in many of the villages not even knowing what is happening in Baku, let alone in their own rayon centre".As a result of the beggarly existence of the population, medical establishments have started to charge and now for many of the population have become inaccessible.
		Thus in 1991 at the Third Session of National Deputies of Dagestan a decision was agreed concerning the restoration of Aukhovskiy rayon and the rehabilitation of the Chechens of Dagestan with the initiation of a parallel government resolution for financing the resettlement of the Laks occupying Chechen homes and land.
		People of influence in the present Dagestan government who possesses sufficient potential to change the situation in the republic.
	www.globalsecurity.org /military/library/news/1998/06/S38.htm (13484 words)

	GAGAUZ ÖZERK CUMHURİYETİ
		Byzantine written history records that in the XI century the nomadic tribe Guzi crossed the Danube River and settled in the Balkan regions of Macedonia, Greece, and Bulgaria.
		In the XIII century the first state of the Gagauz people, known as the "Dobrydzha Principality" or "Uzi Ayalet" in Gagauz, was established in Korbuna on the territory of what is now modern day Romania.
		Turkic-speaking tribes of the Nogai Horde inhabited the Budjak Region of southern Bessarabia from the XVI to XVIII centuries.
	anatolia.s5.com /gagauzyeri.htm (2322 words)

	Chronology (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		The Avars (as well as most Caucasian peoples since the time of Shamil) are reknowned for their ability to manufacture arms in their homes.
		April 1995: The elections for the People's Assembly are declared valid in most districts in March and this month the assembly opened its first session.
		The People's Assembly was scheduled to submit proposals to the Duma for finances and drafts of laws on forcibly resettled peoples.
	www.cidcm.umd.edu /inscr/mar/data/rusavarchro.htm (1254 words)

	CENTRAL ASIA AND THE CAUCASUS Journal of Social and Political Studies
		The Turkic-speaking peoples of the Volga region include the Chuvash, Tatars, and Bashkirs: large groups of Tatars, differing in their origin from the Volga Tatars, live in Western Siberia and in some other parts of the country” (ibid., p.
		The Crimean Tatar people had five institutes, including a science research institute for linguistic and literary studies; technical colleges and schools; a theater where plays by Eastern classics were staged; clubs, libraries, a national state folk and dance ensemble, and so forth.
		In the 1950s, after Stalin’s death, the problem of rehabilitating the deported peoples and the responsibility for the crimes that were committed in the process of deportation became a focus in the power struggle that ensued within the C.P.S.U. Central Committee.
	www.ca-c.org /journal/eng-01-2000/10.gitlin.shtml (4618 words)

	Chechnya news 8/9 2003
		According to the information received by the Shariah news and information agency from unofficial sources, the number of invaders killed and wounded in the blast of the so-called Department 6 of the organized crime bureau on June 20 exceeded the number quoted by Shamil more than twice as much.
		In the very first footage that seeped into the air from the scene of the blast one of the invaders stated that the entire personnel dispatched to CRI from Stavropol (Southern Russia) Regional Organized Crime Bureau was trapped under the wreckage as a result of the blast.
		But after that the information about the blast was strictly classified as secret and the Russian command started claiming that the KAMAZ truck loaded with explosives allegedly did not reach the OCB building and blew up near the «Justice Ministry», where 19 peaceful civilians were killed as a result.
	www.hrvc.net /news8-03/10b-8-03.html (374 words)

	Untitled Document (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		The history of the earliest inhabitants of this land - the Karachay, the Circassians, the Abazini and the Nogai.
		Some scholars think that it means 'people living near a fl (or mighty) river', since 'kara' signifies fl, strong, or mighty, while 'chay' is water, drink, or river.
		In one legend, the origin of this people is associated with the grass called 'karachay'.
	www.tuerk-uelkuem.net /karachayengl.html (534 words)

	Chronology (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		A group representing the Lezgin people sent a statement to the governments of Russia and Azerbaijan calling for the unification of the Lezgin people and warning that they could resort to arms very soon in defense of their rights.
		September 1997: The wife of Mugutdin Kakhrimanov, Chairman of the National Council of the Lezghin People, was found murdered in her home in Makhachkala, prompting the cancellation of a planned congress of the group.
		Three people were arrested for the attack, prompting further protests by the Legzhins.
	www.cidcm.umd.edu /inscr/mar/data/ruslezgchro.htm (2290 words)

	WRITENET Country Papers - The Russian Federation: Dagestan (Nov 95)
		Except for the Kumyks and Nogai, the Dagestani peoples are indigenous and traditionally mountain dwellers.
		All Caucasian peoples are part of a wider diaspora, both because of labour migration and as a result of the deportations of the late 19th century and in 1944.
		Furthermore, the Nogai are lagging behind in education attainment and lack a powerful elite that would be capable of organizing its people.
	www.turkiye.net /sota/dagestan.html (10632 words)

	Paradox Interactive Forums - - ARCHIVE - Court of the Uzbek Khanate
		People started to move towards the cities, especially Yumhur and Tashkent, where the reforms were most significant.
		About 800 BC, a people called the Bactrians, who came from the southern steppes of what is today the Golden horde and Crimea invaded and took over the lands of the central asian people.
		Thus, the Seljuks amongst other peoples had a great developement of their culture and gave a significant cultural influence on the population of the zone.
	www.europa-universalis.com /forum/showthread.php?s=551444dadb17a8f1c294e2dd71f21375&threadid=112097 (6763 words)

	Caucasus Foundation
		A Caucasian people of the west-Turkic (Kipchak) language group who live partly in North Dagestan (some 30,000 Qara or Black Nogai) and partly in the Russian Province of Stavropol some 30.000 Aq or White Nogai), the first former nomadic cattle-breeders, the latter originally farmers.
		The Nogai separated from the Golden Horde in the fourteenth century.
		Another concern of the Nogai is their unequal possibilities for cultural development in Dagestan and Stavropol.
	www.kafkas.org.tr /english/bgkafkas/Ethnicgeography_Nogai.htm (176 words)

	Home
		Gagauzia is an autonomous territory that has preserved the original culture, language and traditions of the Gagauz people.
		The territory has secured the right of self-determination, has achieved political stability, has developed a written language and is providing its people with the opportunity to study its unique national language, art, literature and history.
		The representative authority of Gagauzia is the Gagauz Parliament, The People's Assembly, which has the right to create and ratify local legislation.
	gagauzians.8k.com (2599 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		In the Uch-Tyube settlement of the Neftekumsky region, a young Nogai villager was accused of horse-stealing and severely beaten by a crowd of local Dagestanis.
		The victim's relatives immediately recruited a posse of Nogai from neighbouring settlements and declared an oath of blood vengeance against the Dagestanis.
		In the wake of the fighting, Nogai elders called a meeting in the Kayasulinsky region and demanded retaliatory measures against all Dagestani settlers.
	www.iwpr.net /archive/cau/cau_200102_70_03_eng.txt (541 words)

	Case Studies Database
		In areas with a mixed ethic structure, where Nogais are close neighbors of Cherkesses, the problem of optimum combination of life traditions of Nogais and Cherkesses is urgent.
		Because of the settled historical tradition Nogais in KCHR are, most of them, village population and are engaged mainly in agrarian manufacture system (grains and vegetables).
		The Nogais have historically lived on KCHR territory (in a separation from the main Nogai nation, divided between the various subjects of Russian Federation) yet have no state organization anywhere.
	lgi.osi.hu /ethnic/csdb/results.asp?idx=no&id=53 (811 words)

	The Holy World Factbook (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Mysore Nogai Uzbek Kaganate Khazak Horde Songhai Zanj Mali Jodhpur Makassar
		The people of what is now Vietnam, but was then scornfully labeled 'Annam' by the Chinese overlords, finally drove out the occupiers in 939 and renamed their country Dai Co Viet and later Dai Viet.
		People of France will support their nation in war, but the highly open-minded environment here means that longer wars with no visible end at sight will quickly lose popular support.
	home.winfirst.net /kmoon/factbook/worldfactbook.htm (14047 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		The Nogai are one of the smallest tribal groupings in Dagestan, numbering around 20,000 people.
		Salikh Gusaev, minister for national policy and information, explained that the decision was aimed at preserving the cultural and historical legacy of the Nogai people, who live mainly on the lowlands to the north of Dagestan.
		The threat is particularly actual in Karachaevo-Cherkessia, where the Cherkess, the Abazins and the Nogai minorities are chafing against President Vladimir Semenov's Karachai-dominated government.
	www.iwpr.net /archive/cau/cau_200011_57_03_eng.txt (445 words)

	flag of Flags of daghestanian ethnic groups (Russia) flags, Fahnen, Flaggen, FOTW bei Nationalflaggen.de
		I’ve just seen on the french-german cultural TV channel Arte a documentary about Daghestan, in which the flag of nationalist movement of Kumukh people was shown (interview of its leader, with a big flag on the wall and a table flag in front of him).
		The emblem on the flag is white outlined fl; the three “beasts” are linked together (as in the emblem of Isle of Man), and the circle in the center is is the border of zone where the three beasts join in one.
		On http://cpekacar.sitemynet.com/anadagkum.htm, there are pics of Kumukh Arms, which are actually the flag with somewhat different colors from this one.
	www.nationalflaggen.de /flags-of-the-world/flags/ru-da_et.html (327 words)

	KUBAN (PROVINCE) - LoveToKnow Article on KUBAN (PROVINCE) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		The Kshattriya was the warrior caste, and their function was to protect the people and abstain from sensual pleasures.
		On the rise of Brahmin ascendancy the Kshattriyas were repressed, and their consequent revolt gave rise to Buddhism and Jainism, the founders of both these religions belonging to the Kshattriya caste.
		The Circassians or Adyghe, who formerly occupied the mountain valleys, were compelled, after the Russian conquest in 1861, either to settle on the flat land or to emigrate; those who refused to move voluntarily were driven across the mountains to the Black Sea coast.
	www.1911ency.org /K/KU/KUBAN_PROVINCE_.htm (2597 words)

	The Holy World Factbook
		In 1517 it came under Turkish suzerainty, although nominal rule remained in the hands of the Hashemite sharifs of Mecca until the religious upheavals at the beginning of the 19th century, when the holy cities were raided by the fundamentalist Wahhabis.
		Charles Frederick of Baden rose to the rank of elector at the beginning of the 19th century, joined the Confederation of the Rhine in 1806 with the title of grand duke and by 1810 had acquired, with the aid of Napoleon, the entire state of Baden.
		Prussia Algiers The Hedjaz Crimea Persia Saxony Sibir Mecklenburg Nogai Uzbek Kaganate Khazak Horde Songhai Gujarat Delhi
	www.geocities.com /lesov/output.htm (13011 words)

	Welcome to the Caucasus!
		A Nogai Raion was established in Dagestan, with the center in the city of Terekli-Mekteb.
		On 5 March 2000 the sixth congress of the Nogai people was held in Terekli-Mekteb.
		Regardless of the further development of events relating to Nogai statehood, the processes of the Nogai are noteworthy as there has been no example since the break up of the Soviet Union of a nation aspiring to self-determined statehood using such civilized and non-aggressive methods to reach their goal.
	www.geocities.com /ai320/caucasus.htm (3968 words)

	nogai_language
		The Nogay speak two mutually understandable dialects of the Nogai language as well as Romanian, even though they advocate teaching their native Nogai tongue in schools...
		Ninety percent of the people speak two mutually understandable dialects of the Nogai language.
		They form a 75 percent majority in the Nogai region of Dagestan, the only place where Nogai language education is offered in secondary education.
	nogai_language.networklive.org (282 words)

	MINELREL-L Archive (02021999-21:29:37-25266) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Six people of Nogai nationality and one Russian were among bandits.
		Armed people from that village (300-500 people) began to stop cars for hostages of Chechen nationality.
		These generals knew me. People from the village were ready to release me (not others) to go to Chechnya to return that guy.
	www.arts.uwaterloo.ca /minelres/archive/02021999-21:29:37-25266.html (548 words)

	MINELREL-L Archive (11142000-15:13:18-14146)
		Mikhail Ivanov comments from Moscow DAGESTAN'S ETHNIC EXPERIMENT The Nogai become the first ethnic minority in the North Caucasus to be granted autonomous status in a bid to save their culture from extinction.
		People in the streets lack the trouble-worn expressions of their ethnic cousins in Cherkessk or Nalchik.
		Oleg Damenia, a lecturer at the Adygea State University, in Maikop, believes the discontent is deliberately being fostered by the Kremlin in a bid to "divide and rule".
	www.minelres.lv /minelres/archive/11142000-15:13:18-14146.html (1674 words)

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