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Topic: Nonaggression pact

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	Munich Pact - MSN Encarta
		The Munich Pact secured the acceptance by Britain and France of the demand by Adolf Hitler that the German-speaking Sudetenland, a region of Czechoslovakia, be ceded to Germany, which it bordered.
		The pact, signed by Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain for Britain, Premier Édouard Daladier for France, Adolf Hitler for Germany, and Benito Mussolini for Italy, merely determined the conditions under which the cession should be made.
		The Munich Pact, however, came to be a symbol of the dangers of appeasement.
	encarta.msn.com /encnet/refpages/RefArticle.aspx?refid=761562425 (482 words)

	Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, also known as the Hitler-Stalin Pact or German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact or Nazi-Soviet Pact and formally known as the Treaty of Nonaggression between Germany and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, was a non-aggression treaty between the German Third Reich and the Soviet Union.
		For the Soviet Union, the Molotov-Ribbentrop pact was a much-needed response to the deterioration of the European security situation in the latter half of the 1930s, as Nazi Germany, aligned with Fascist Italy in the Axis Powers, aimed to reverse the disadvantageous Treaty of Versailles after World War I.
		The reluctance of the western democracies to form an anti-fascist alliance with the USSR, and France and the United Kingdom's pact with Hitler signed at Munich, was indicative of a lack of interest from the side of the West to oppose the growing fascist movement, already exemplified by the events of the Spanish Civil War.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Nazi-Soviet_Nonaggression_Pact (4504 words)

	Non-aggression pact - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		A non-aggression pact is an international treaty between two or more states, agreeing to avoid war or armed conflict between them and resolve their disputes through peaceful negotiations.
		The most famous is the 1939 Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact between the Soviet Union and Germany, which lasted until the 1941 German invasion of the Soviet Union in Operation Barbarossa.
		As of this date, however, a nonaggression treaty between the two has yet to be formulated.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Non-aggression_pact (197 words)

	The Avalon Project : Nazi-Soviet Relations 1939-1941: Treaty of Nonaggression Between Germany and the Union of Soviet ...
		The Avalon Project : Nazi-Soviet Relations 1939-1941: Treaty of Nonaggression Between Germany and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
		Treaty of Nonaggression Between Germany and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
		The Government of the German Reich and the Government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics desirous of strengthening the cause of peace between Germany and the U.S.S.R and proceeding from the fundamental provisions of the Neutrality Agreement concluded in April 1926 between Germany and the U.S.S.R., have reached the following agreement:
	www.yale.edu /lawweb/avalon/nazsov/nonagres.htm (365 words)

	Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for Non-aggression
		The Soviet Union, whose proposed collective security agreement with Britain and France was rebuffed, approached Germany, and in the pact the two states pledged publicly...
		After the German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact (1939) and Germany's defeat of Poland, Soviet forces occupied eastern Poland and interned thousands of Polish military personnel.
		From non-aggression treaty to war: documenting Nazi-Soviet relations, 1939-41: Geoffrey Roberts explains the fateful sequence of events from the Nazi-Soviet pact to Hitler's invasion of the USSR.
	www.encyclopedia.com /SearchResults.aspx?Q=Non-aggression (631 words)

	Definition of Nazi-Soviet Nonaggression Pact (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		In a secret appendix to the pact, the border states Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland and Romania were divided in spheres of interest of the parties, that within a year would injure their sovereignty.
		The reticence of the western democracies to form an anti-fascist alliance with the USSR, and France and Britain's pact with Hitler signed at Munich, was indicative of a lack of interest from the side of the West to oppose the growing fascist movement, already exemplified by the events of the Spanish Civil War.
		Defenders of the Soviet position argue that the Soviet Union entered the non-aggression pact after the September 1938 Munich Agreement had made it evident that the western democracies were pursuing a policy of appeasement and were not interested in joining the Soviet Union in an anti-fascist alliance promoted through their popular front tactic.
	www.wordiq.com /definition/Nazi-Soviet_Nonaggression_Pact (2871 words)

	~Gor-White Water Treaty & Merchant Pack~
		An attack on one city will be interpreted as an attack on the Pact, and the Pact will take full retaliatory measures against the attackers.
		Should their behavior be thought to warrant a collar, they shall be apprehended, treated with the full dignity accrued to their status, and returned to their home cities for disposition or trial by a said nuetral Magistrate.
		In Renegades, the Pact was formed to protect against the aggressive influence of surrounding cities, like Thentis, Treve, Port Kar.
	groups.msn.com /Gor-WhiteWaterTreatyMerchantPack (1434 words)

	August 23, 1939 - Nazis and Soviets Sign Pact
		News of the Pact stunned the world and paved the way for the beginning of World War Two with Hitler assured the Germans would not have to fight a war on two fronts.
		On the occasion of the signature of the Non-Aggression Pact between the German Reich and the Union of Socialist Soviet Republics the undersigned plenipotentiaries of each of the two parties discussed in strictly confidential conversations the question of the boundary of their respective spheres of influence in Eastern Europe.
		In the event of a territorial and political rearrangement of the areas belonging to the Polish State, the spheres of influence of Germany and the U.S.S.R. shall be bounded approximately by the line of the rivers Narev, Vistula and San.
	www.historyplace.com /worldwar2/timeline/pact.htm (566 words)

	Mutual Nonaggression Pact May Aid Ant Spread
		Taking advantage of this natural variation, the group reared pairs of colonies, both containing either the aggressive or nonaggressive ants, in a setup that gave the two colonies access via plastic tubing to a shared area that contained food.
		In contrast, workers from the nonaggressive pairs "commonly walked [through the shared area] in a file from one nest to the other," says Holway.
		The nonaggressive colony pairs had significantly larger numbers than the warring colony pairs.
	cas.bellarmine.edu /tietjen/RootWeb/mutual_nonaggression_pact_may_ai.htm (730 words)

	Russian Life Online
		The resulting pact was signed by Molotov and Ribbentrop on August 23, 1939, in Moscow with Stalin himself as a witness.
		The agreement is known by several names; Nazi-Soviet Nonaggression Pact, German-Soviet Treaty of Nonaggression, Hitler-Stalin Pact or Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact.
		Pact was good for ten years with an automatic five year extension, unless one party gave the other a one year notification of termination of the pact.
	www.russianlife.net /article.cfm?Number=551 (1324 words)

	Foreign Affairs - The Nazi-Soviet Pacts: A Half-Century Later - Gerhard L. Weinberg
		During the night of August 23-24 an agreement was reached on all points; the pact and a secret protocol were signed; a celebration party followed in which the participants drank toasts to each other, to German-Soviet friendship and to the absent Hitler.
		The nonaggression pact, which was published, provided that Germany and the Soviet Union would not attack the other or assist any third power at war with the other, thereby assuring each of the neutrality of the other party should either decide to attack a third country.
		The pact was to last for ten years and then an additional five years unless a notice of termination were given a year before its expiration.
	www.foreignaffairs.org /19890901faessay5979/gerhard-l-weinberg/the-nazi-soviet-pacts-a-half-century-later.html?mode=print (707 words)

	The Warsaw Pact
		The issue of an appropriate Warsaw Pact response to NATO's 1983 deployment of American Pershing II and cruise missiles, matching the Soviet SS-20s, proved to be the most divisive one for the Soviet Union and its East European allies in the early and mid-1980s.
		The Soviets concluded that this outcome proved that the Warsaw Pact truly embodied the "fundamental long-term interests of the fraternal countries." The decision to leave the Warsaw Pact unamended was probably the easiest alternative for the Soviet Union and its allies; the alliance was renewed for another twenty-year term with an automatic ten-year extension.
		The Warsaw Pact's lack of a wartime command structure independent of the Soviet command structure is clear evidence of the subordination of the NSWP armies to the Soviet Army.
	www.shsu.edu /~his_ncp/WarPact.html (16234 words)

	Israpundit » Blog Archive » Is a non-aggression pact in the works
		After setting out the context he suggests a non-aggression pact should be sought after by the US to protect its interests and client states.
		A nonaggression pact is, to quote Adolf Hitler, a “scrap of paper.” Or maybe that is what the Kaiser said about Belgian neutrality, I forget which.
		Nonaggression is guaranteed by having more guns, bombs, tanks, and missiles than the other guy, and the willingness to blow his head off if he practices any aggression on you.
	www.israpundit.com /2006/?p=3446 (520 words)

	The Nazi-Soviet Pact (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		The public text of the Nazi-Soviet Pact was simply an agreement of nonaggression and neutrality, referring as a precedent to the German-Soviet neutrality pact of 1926.
		The foreign reaction to the Nazi-Soviet Pact and the annihilation of Poland was one of shock and rage.
		In September a German-Italian-Japanese Tripartite Pact was signed, and although it stipulated that it would not affect the relations of any of the three powers with the Soviets, a certain deterioration in Berlin-Moscow amity had become apparent.
	mars.wnec.edu /~grempel/courses/stalin/lectures/NaziSoviet.html (2271 words)

	THE TEXT OF THE SECRET PROTOCOL OF THE RUSSO- GERMAN NONAGGRESSION PACT OF 1939
		He asked that the question be ruled out on the ground that it had nothing to do with the defense of the Grand Admiral Erich Raeder.
		Agreement on the text of the German- Soviet Non- Aggression Pact was reached promptly and without difficulty.
		The Non- Aggression Pact and the secret document were signed the same night at a rather late hour.
	www.hungarian-history.hu /lib/montgo/montgo19.htm (1583 words)

	GLOCOM Platform - Debates
		In the aftermath of the August meeting, North Korea proposed a "freeze" of its plutonium nuclear program while asserting that a nonaggression guarantee was necessary to prevent the Bush administration from staging an "Iraq-like" unilateral attack.
		The Bush administration rejected North Korea's nonaggression pact and nuclear freeze proposals but did not challenge the substance of the proposals in order to bring into the open their negative features and hidden agenda.
		The administration's response to the nonaggression pact proposal was to contend that the Senate would not ratify it.
	www.glocom.org /debates/20040224_niksch_six/index.html (1105 words)

	The Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact and the Baltic States: An Introduction and Interpretation
		The Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact of 23 August was formally a nonaggression treaty, similar to the 1926 treaties of nonaggression signed between the Soviet Union and Germany, as well as the pacts concluded between the USSR and its western neighbors during the interwar period.
		Unlike numerous other nonaggression treaties and guarantees that proliferated in Europe during the 1920s and 1930s, the pact between Hitler and Stalin was concluded with the expectation that it would facilitate war, not prevent it.
		While the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact provided for the destruction of Poland, the hastily negotiated provisions of the secret protocol had to be modified in view of the rapid advance of the German armies in September 1939.
	www.lituanus.org /1989/89_1_02.htm (11177 words)

	The Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact: The Documents
		On the occasion of the signature of the Nonaggression Pact between the German Reich and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics the undersigned plenipotentiaries of each of the two parties discussed in strictly confidential conversations the question of the boundary of their respective spheres of influence in Eastern Europe.
		In the event of a territorial and political rearrangement of the areas belonging to the Polish state the spheres of influence of Germany and the U.S.S.R. shall be bounded approximately by the line of the rivers Narew, Vistula, and San.
		As early as at the signing of the German-Soviet Nonagression Pact of August 23, in order to avoid complications in Eastern Europe, conversations were held between ourselves and the Soviet Government concerning the delimitation of German and Soviet spheres of influence.
	www.lituanus.org /1989/89_1_03.htm (4407 words)

	Second Battle of Deep Space 9 - Memory Alpha, the Star Trek Wiki
		The Dominion's greatest diplomatic achievement, however, was the signing of a nonaggression pact with the Romulan Star Empire, the third major power in the region.
		With war imminent, Sisko, speaking both as a Starfleet Captain and Emissary of the Prophets, advised that the Bajoran Provisional Government sign the nonaggression pact offered to them by the Dominion, thus ensuring the planet and its people were kept out of the now-inevitable conflict.
		The pact was passed, and First Minister Shakaar Edon ordered the evacuation of all Bajoran personnel from the station.
	memory-alpha.org /en/wiki/Battle_of_Deep_Space_Nine (1303 words)

	America's Debate > Europe proposes Nonaggression Pact
		It seems to me that the current state of negotiations are souring or had already soured long ago and as Iran has no intention to agree to such a pact and with their new president they will probably finally openly admit this so they will use the failed negotiations as a smokescreen.
		After the Iranian election I am sure the EU realized that their hopes and dreams for a new modern Iran through political and democratic means was not going to happen so they asked to postpone all agreements and negotiations they made mos ago until the new president was sworn in.
		They took US investment and security for granted and built their social infrastructures to (and in some cases beyond), the breaking point and at the same time arrogantly looked down at the hard work the Americans were stuck doing as the "world's policeman".
	www.americasdebate.com /forums/simple/index.php/t10706.html (4409 words)

	German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact, also called Nazi-Soviet Pact, Hitler-Stalin Pact, or Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact; treaty between Germany and the Union...
		An Associated Press report of August 24, 1939, quoted officials of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) denying involvement in an...
	encarta.msn.com /German-Soviet_Nonaggression_Pact.html (188 words)

	[No title]
		NonAggression Pact (NAP) - Players with a NonAggression Pact or Peace Treaty often refer to it by its acronym, NAP.
		NonAggression Pact (Limited) - Players with a Limited NAP have a Peace Treaty until the duration runs out or they give warning of a pending attack.
		Often players will set up a NonAggression Pact until Turn X or will give a 0-5 turn warning before attacking.
	members.tripod.com /~miller_the_ill/brief.html (801 words)

	Baltic American Freedom League
		The Associated Press The Kremlin said Saturday that the 1939 Hitler-Stalin pact between the Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union that divided much of Eastern Europe can only be re-evaluated historically, indicating Moscow does not support annulling the treaty.
		Estonian President Arnold Ruutel raised expectations that the Kremlin would renounce the Molotov-Ribbentrop pact during this year's 60th anniversary celebrations of the Nazi defeat in World War II -- a symbolic move long sought by the three Baltic nations placed in the Soviet sphere of control under the secret treaty.
		Peskov said that "from the Russian point of view, the best step in the development of Russian-Estonian relations would be the signing of a political declaration on the fundamentals of relations and a border delineation treaty" during the 60th anniversary celebrations.
	www.bafl.com /newsDetail.asp?idNews=92 (307 words)

	EVENTS 1934
		Nonaggression treaties between Russia and Esthonia, Latvia, and Lithuania renewed until 1945.
		The German Government cannot imagine it a practical reality that Germany, one day, should be defended in her own territory by Soviet Russian troops against an attack in the west or by French troops against an attack in the east.
		One point of dispute had to do with the position of the frontier along the waterway of the Shattu'l'Arab which was Iraq's sole means of direct access to the open sea.
	www.ibiblio.org /pha/events/1934.html (5022 words)

	Bush's North Korea Gambit (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Although Kim Jong Il's regime has stressed the goal of a nonaggression pact with the United States, it is unlikely that such a plan is North Korea's sole or even primary goal.
		They undoubtedly know that, throughout history, nonaggression pacts scarcely have been worth the paper they're written on.
		Moreover, even in the unlikely event that Kim's government is serious about wanting a nonaggression pact, that is hardly the only objective.
	www.cato.org /cgi-bin/scripts/printtech.cgi/dailys/10-26-03.html (564 words)

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