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Topic: Nordic Mobile Telephone

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	Mobile Phone
		A mobile phone is a portable electronic device which behaves as a normal telephone whilst being able to move over a wide area (compare cordless phone which acts as a telephone only within a limited range).
		Mobile phones allow connections to be made to the telephone network, normally by directly dialing the other party's number on an inbuilt keypad.
		In many affluent countries, mobile phones now outnumber land-line telephones, with most adults and many children now owning mobile phones and is not uncommon for young adults to own simply a cell phone instead of a land-line for their residence, even in the U.S. where mobile phone use is less prevalent than other industrialized countries.
	www.ringtonechannel.com /Content/MobilePhone.aspx (2814 words)

	MobileWorld's Glossary
		The Mobile Telephone Switching Office checks the ESN to make sure it is valid, that the phone has not been reported stolen, that the user's monthly bill has been paid, etc., before permitting the call to go through.
		After the mobile retunes to the target cell, noise will be heard on the downlink audio from the target cell, as the assigned voice channel is not on the air (yet).
		The SAT received by the mobile unit is actually regenerated by the mobile unit with the same amplitude and noise associated with the actual received SAT.
	www.mobileworld.org /glossary.html (8330 words)

	MobileSidewalk
		A mobile phone is a portable electronic device which behaves as a normal telephone whilst being able to move over a wide area (compare cordless phone which acts as a telephone only within a limited range).
		Mobile phones allow connections to be made to the telephone network, normally by directly dialing the other party's number on an inbuilt keypad.
		In many affluent countries, mobile phones now outnumber land-line telephones, with most adults and many children now owning mobile phones and is not uncommon for young adults to own simply a cell phone instead of a land-line for their residence, even in the U.S. where mobile phone use is less prevalent than other industrialized countries.
	www.mobilesidewalk.com /Content/MobilePhone.aspx (2814 words)

	Nordic Mobile Telephone - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		It was specified by Nordic telecommunications administrations (PTTs) starting in 1970, and opened for service in 1981 as a response to the increasing congestion and heavy requirements of the manual mobile phone networks: ARP (150 MHz) in Finland and MTD (450 MHz) in Sweden, Norway and Denmark.
		NMT is based on analog technology (first generation or 1G) and two variants exist: NMT-450 and NMT-900.
		NMT had automatic switching (dialing) and handover of the call built into the standard from the beginning, which was not the case with most preceding car phone services, such as the Finnish ARP.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Nordic_Mobile_Telephone (965 words)

	Nordic Mobile Phones a Ringing Success
		Mobile telephones have had remarkable success in the Nordic countries.
		The Nordic countries are well ahead of Germany, France and other industrialized countries, where less than 1 percent of the population uses mobile phones.
		The Nordic Mobile Telephone system covers the whole Nordic region and Switzerland, so that the same terminal can be used, thus spreading the development costs over larger volumes.
	www.iht.com /articles/1991/10/08/nord.php (864 words)

	Sociology of mobile telephones: The nordic model (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
		The mobile telephone system in the Nordic countries (1981 in Sweden, 1982 in Finland) is the second oldest commercial public cellular system in the world; the Japanese NTT is much older (inaugurated in 1977).
		The time pattern for mobile telephone use is very distinctive: a sharp increase in the morning (7 am), a small peak during the lunch-hour and a high peak around 5 pm, when people are returning home from work, and a very sharp decrease after this.
		The owner of a mobile telephone may be highly mobile, but is always "at home", always "there", as long as he or she is with his PP, thus making simultaneously possible a freely floating, higly mobile society and a very traditional, immobile social and spatial structure.
	www.valt.helsinki.fi /staff/jproos/mobiletel.htm (5615 words)

	Nordic Mobile Telephone NMT
		NMT (Nordisk Mobil Telefon or Nordisk Mobil Telefonkruppen, Nordic Mobile Telephony in English) is a mobile phone system that was created in 1981 as a response to the increasing congestion and heavy requirements of the ARP mobile phone network.
		The NMT system however reaches most of the country and a lot of the surrounding waters, thus the network is popular with those traveling in the mountains and fishermen.
		An example of a mobile station that supports encryption is Benefon's Exion, which also is the smallest NMT mobile station with a length of only 100 mm and a weight of 109 grams including battery.
	www.funsms.net /nmt_tech.htm (972 words)

	Mobile Computing : Past , Present and Future
		Mobile voice communication is widely established throughout the world and has had a very rapid increase in the number of subscribers to the various cellular networks over the last few years.
		Mobile telephony took off with the introduction of cellular technology which allowed the efficient utilisation of frequencies enabling the connection of a large number of users.
		Mobile phones allow the user to move around and talk at the same time; the loss of the connection for 400ms during the hand over is undetectable by the user.
	www.doc.ic.ac.uk /~nd/surprise_96/journal/vol4/vk5/report.html (3832 words)

	Some Early Cellphones Pose Increased Brain Tumor Risk
		Researchers found that those who had used Nordic Mobile Telephone handsets had a 30 per cent higher risk of developing brain tumors than people who had not used that type of phone, particularly on the side of the brain used during calls.
		The Nordic Mobile Telephone network was initially developed to serve the Nordic countries, starting operations in the early 1980s, but then became popular in Russia and the Baltic countries.
		Analog Nordic Mobile Telephone phones have been in operation for 20 years, making it possible to study the longer-term impact of microwave exposure to their users, but researcher Kjell Hansson Mild said it was too early to draw conclusions on the currently widely used digital Global System for Mobile Communications phones.
	www.rense.com /general28/cisire.htm (490 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
		Mobile phone subscribers were unable to purchase handsets over the counter, but had to expensively lease them from one of three licensed cellular service providers.
		China’s rate of telephone coverage was the lowest in the world; an average of 5 people per 100 had access to phones, and because of the costs associated with developing landlines, the powers at the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications (MPT) considered leapfrogging technologies and shifting their emphasis to developing cellular networks instead.
		These systems were basically mobile phone booths set up in small communities, which could not afford or were out of range from a cellular network. Global Efficiencies Beyond the specific tactics Nokia employed to adapt to particular key markets, the company also linked these moves with an overarching effort to achieve global efficiencies.
	www.yale.edu /nordic/reading_room/nokia.doc (9977 words)

	Wireless in Europe: Part 2 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
		The analog NMT (Nordic Mobile Telephone) service, first-generation cellular network technology, was the first interoperable, comparatively low-priced, mobile network in the Nordic countries (Finland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, and Iceland) with excellent coverage and a unique feature of international roaming.
		Mobile telecommunications operators are very advanced in Finland and they are at the forefront of development and provisions of mobile services to their customers.
		Mobile portals/services: Sonera Zed -- an international pioneer in the environment of mobile communications, and it leads the field in personalized wireless information services for consumers; Iobox -- a pioneering Pan-European wireless portal with 3 million registered users.
	www-128.ibm.com /developerworks/library/wi-eur2 (3601 words)

	Mobile Telephony Protocols: Glossary - a definition from Whatis.com
		Advanced mobile phone service is a standard for analog signal cellular telephone service in the United States and is also used in other countries.
		Frequency division multiple access is the division of the frequency band allocated for wireless cellular telephone communication into 30 channels, each of which can carry a voice conversation or, with digital service, carry digital data.
		Global system for mobile is a digital mobile telephone system that is widely used in Europe and other parts of the world.
	whatis.techtarget.com /definition/0,289893,sid9_gci1193741,00.html (1154 words)

	Mobile Data Communications in Germany: an Overview
		Mobile radio systems for data communications in Germany and their state of introduction are described.
		Mobile radio networks, which extend the telephony-service of fixed networks to mobile subscribers, have gained the largest economic relevance with, currently, about 1.9 million subscribers.
		The telephone unit as the base station (connected to the fixed network) and the phone as the mobile unit are each supplied with transmit/receive equipment.
	www.wireless.per.nl /reference/chaptr01/mob_dat1.htm (3755 words)

	How many types of mobile telephone systems are there?
		Mobile telephone systems are either analog or digital.
		When you speak into a digital mobile telephone, your voice wave is converted into a binary pattern before being transmitted.
		Mobile telephone system all utilize some method to allow multiple users to share the system concurrently.
	www.tech-faq.com /mobile-telephone-systems.shtml (459 words)

	Nokia - The move to mobile - Story of Nokia - Company - About Nokia
		The newly formed Nokia Corporation was ideally positioned for a pioneering role in the early evolution of mobile communications.
		Radio telephone company Mobira Oy begins life as a joint venture between Nokia and leading Finnish television maker Salora.
		Nordic Mobile Telephone (NMT), the first international mobile phone network, is built.
	www.nokia.com /A4303007 (142 words)

	Evolution of Wireless Communication
		The first public radio telephone nets had been introduced during the seventies, based on the cellular concept for frequency reuse.
		The GSM digital cellular telephone net was introduced in Europe in the 900 MHz band in the early 1990's.
		In contrast to this, the history of the handheld cordless telephone is, at most, 15 years and the system is designed with a focus on miniaturization at the cost of some services.
	www.wireless.per.nl /reference/chaptr01/evolut.htm (1060 words)

	Mobile Telephony Fast Reference Guide - a definition from Whatis.com
		Nordic mobile telephone is a standard based upon analog technology that operates within the 450 and 900 MHz bands.
		Time division multiple access is a technology used in digitalcellular telephone communications and radio networks that divides each cellular channel into three time slots in order to increase the amount of data that can be carried.
		Universal mobile telecommunications service describes broadband, packet-based transmission of multimedia content at data rates up to 2 Mbps to mobile device users globally.
	whatis.techtarget.com /definition/0,289893,sid9_gci1192492,00.html (1122 words)

	Information Technology Landscape In Finland
		This would result in an inordinate amount of local telephone companies and the reason for this was to prevent the Russians from gaining control of the communications in Finland.
		The two main areas to look at in Finland when determining the density of their telecom infrastructure are fixed telephone lines and mobile phones.
		Not only is Finland very populous in terms of mobile networks and phones, the density of the fixed wire telephone networks is also very high.
	www.american.edu /carmel/jk9488a/TelecomInfra.htm (548 words)

	dktele (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
		With regard to both conventional telephones and mobile telephones, Denmark is in the forefront within the global community.
		According to the Danish Ministry of Research and Information Technology, there are 59 telephone lines for each 100 inhabitants (or 590 per 1000), as shown in table 1, and 19 mobile telephones per 100 inhabitants (190 per 1000).
		Only 34 of 100 (340 of 1,000) telephone exchanges in Denmark are digital as compared to 85 of 100 (850 of 1,000) for Germany, 80 of 100 (800 of 1,000) for France, and 79 of 100 (790 of 1,000) for the Netherlands.
	www.american.edu /initeb/dc4053a/dktele.html (1301 words)

	Telenor: Annual review 2005 > Markets > The Nordic region
		As Nordic Mobile Telephone - 450 (NMT-450) was shut down on 31 December 2004, Telenor increased its GSM coverage along the Norwegian coast and in certain mountainous regions by utilising extended cell technology, which more than doubles the range of coverage.
		Following the introduction of mobile number portability in November 2001, the mobile market has seen increased levels of churn, consolidation among service providers, and many players have stepped up their marketing efforts.
		Following the acquisition of Vodafone’s Swedish mobile operation, Telenor is now the third largest mobile operator in Sweden, with 1.7 million subscriptions and a market share of approximately 17 per cent.
	www.telenor.com /reports/2005/review/markets/nordic (1701 words)

	Generations of Mobile Wireless Technologies and Protocols
		Mobile wireless industry has started its technology creation, revelution and evolution since early 1970s.
		In the past few decades, mobile wireless technologies have experience 4 or 5 generations of technology revolution and evelution, namely from 0G to 4G.
		These mobile telephones were usually mounted in cars or trucks, though briefcase models were also made.
	www.networkdictionary.com /wireless/GenerationsMobileWireless.php (423 words)

	Cellular and cordless telephone use and the association with brain tumors in different age groups Archives of ...
		OUR FIRST STUDY on the use of cellular and cordless telephones and the risk for brain tumors indicated an increased risk for tumors appearing on the same side (ipsilateral) as the use of a cellular phone.
		In Sweden, the analog system (Nordic Mobile Telephone System; NMT) was introduced in 1981, operating at 450 MHz, often in a car with a fixed external antenna.
		We also collected data on mobile telephone use in a car with a fixed external antenna, or outside a car using a hands-free device with an earpiece--both were taken as no exposure to microwaves.
	findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m0907/is_3_59/ai_n15874590 (947 words)

	Wireless Systems
		Mobile data basics are provided along with the available types of packet and circuit switched data systems.
		The different types of analog and digital mobile telephone systems and their evolution are covered.
		The basics of mobile data are provided along with the available types of packet and circuit switched data systems and how they operate.
	www.althosbooks.com /wisycepc3gwi.html (1739 words)

	Cellular Telephone Service
		Prior mobile telephone services in the United States dedicated a single channel to a mobile telephone user across the entire coverage area during a call.
		The cellular telephones transmit on the lower slot of frequencies, which are referred to as reverse channels, going from mobile to base.
		During a conversation the audio is sent analog FM modulated, but when a mobile telephone switches from one cell to another in a process called hand-off, the audio is briefly muted and a burst of digital data is sent from the base to the mobile, indicating the new voice channel to use.
	www.decodesystems.com /mt/96nov (2202 words)

	NMT - Nordic Mobile Telephone
		NMT is a acronym that can contains many meanings which are listed below.
		There may be many popular meanings for NMT with the most popular definition being that of Nordic Mobile Telephone
		If you have more information or know of another definition for NMT, please let us know so that we can review it and add that information to our database.
	www.auditmypc.com /acronym/NMT.asp (167 words)

	mobile.box.sk - your ultimate mobile/gsm guide
		Researchers found that those who had used Nordic Mobile Telephone handsets had a 30 percent higher risk of developing brain tumors than people who had not used that type of phone, particularly on the side of the brain used during calls.
		The Department for Transport may permit the use of hands-free kits, as well as the use of mobile phones by passengers, but drivers would not be able to use hand-held phones even while stopped at a traffic light or in a traffic jam.
		Although drivers who use hand-held phones can already be prosecuted for failing to have proper control of their vehicle, the Government believes that a specific law against using a cell phone while driving should be introduced.
	mobile.box.sk /index.php3?dalsi=1785 (490 words)

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