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	Normans - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Normans should not be confused with other Viking groups, such as the Vikings known as Danes in England and the Vikings known as Rus in Russia.
		The Norman warrior class was new and different from the old French aristocracy, many of whom could trace their families back to Carolingian times, while the Normans could seldom cite ancestors before the beginning of the 11th century.
		Normans began to identify themselves as Anglo-Norman; indeed, the Anglo-Norman language was considerably distinct from the "Parisian French", which was the subject of some humour by Geoffrey Chaucer.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Normans (2418 words)

	Encyclopedia :: encyclopedia : Normans (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		The Normans (adapted from the name "Northmen" or "Norsemen") were a mixture of the indigenous Gauls of France and the Viking invaders under the leadership of Rollo (Gange Rolf).
		Normans should not be confused with other Viking groups, such as the Vikings known as Danes in England and the Vikings known as Varangians in Russia.
		This support was to lead to a fight, between the Normans and the Romans, in which a large part of Rome was burned down or sacked.
	www.hallencyclopedia.com /Normans (1209 words)

	Norman yoke - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		It was a shorthand phrase, useful for attributing the oppressive aspects of feudalism in England to the impositions of William I of England, his retainers and their descendants.
		By the nineteenth century the Norman Yoke lost whatever historical significance in may have had and was no longer a 'red flag' in political debate.
		Marjorie Chibnall, The Debate on the Norman Conquest (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1999) ISBN 0-7190-4913-X The "Norman yoke" in the context of the broader historiography of the Conquest.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Norman_Yoke (681 words)

	Ch Flight Sim Yoke
		A swivel beneath the centre of the yoke, between the animals, attaches the pole of the vehicle (when the animals steer the vehicle) or chains that are used to drag the load.
		The Scotch Yoke is a mechanism for converting the horizontal motion of a slider into rotational motion or vice-versa.
		In addition to Yoke soon appearing as a character in Miguzi, Spears and his family were flown from Sacramento to Atlanta in order to personally meet with Miguzi's creative team and to observe the animation process that will bring "Yoke" to life.
	www.artistbooking.com /trips/34/ch-flight-sim-yoke.html (869 words)

	Serebella Contents Norman Yoke---Norodom Suramarit (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		In addition, the generally accepted meaning, a person from Normandy or one of the many French speaking invaders to Britain, was used chiefly by Anglo-Norman and Old French, though it originally referred to any Scandinavian of the time.
		Relating to the Romanesque architechture developed by the Normans after the Norman Conquest, characterized by large arches and heavy columns.
		The language spoken by the Normans who remained in England which was related to Old French.
	www.serebella.com /encyclopedia/contains-314591-314638-Norman_Yoke-Norodom_Suramarit.html (260 words)

	Norman yoke - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about Norman yoke (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Popular belief dating from the 17th century or earlier, and revived in Victorian times, that the Norman invasion and the imposition of feudalism on England destroyed a better, Saxon, system of government.
		In reality, the Normans were able to conquer England so easily because of its lack of an organized government.
		This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional.
	encyclopedia.farlex.com /Norman+yoke (121 words)

	Norman Yoke (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		The 'Norman Yoke' was a shorthand phrase for attributing the oppressive aspects of feudalism in England to the impositions of William I of England his retainers and their descendants.
		By the nineteenth century the 'Norman Yoke' whatever historical significance in may have had was no longer a 'red flag' in debate.
		Michael Wood touched upon the 'Norman Yoke' in the context of highly mythologized so-called history' for the BBC History series 'In of England'.
	www.freeglossary.com /Norman_Yoke (771 words)

	Norman Yoke (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		The 'Norman Yoke' is a political term disguised as a historical term, which emerged in English Nationalist discourse in themid-17th century.
		The idea of the 'Norman Yoke' characterized the nobility and gentry of England as the descendants of foreign usurpers who haddestroyed a Saxon golden age.
		By the nineteenth century the 'Norman Yoke' lost whatever historical significance in may have had and was no longer a 'redflag' in political debate.
	www.therfcc.org /norman-yoke-241273.html (449 words)

	The Hereford Web Pages: Hereford in Norman Times 1066-1200
		Struck in the eye by an arrow, Harold died, and England fell under the yoke of Norman tyranny.
		It is the earliest extant Norman structure in the vicinity of the cathedral.
		The Normans were determined to defend their newly-won realm more agressively and so instituted a legal system known as the marcher lordships.
	www.herefordwebpages.co.uk /normans.shtml (2295 words)

	Dictionary :: Yoke (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		yoke mounting A form of English mounting in which the telescope is held within the yoke, rather than in the cross-axis variant.
		The yoke was a single cross-bar with rope nooses that were fastenedto a shaft, and so the wagon was drawn.
		The yoke was connected to a plough, cart, or wagon so that the combined force of the two animals could be evenly distributed.
	www.dictionaries.cc /Yoke (599 words)

	João Sedycias: História da Língua Inglesa (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		The nub of the myth of the Norman Yoke, as we have seen, is simply that Anglo-Saxon England had laws which protected people's freedom; pre-1066, the English lived free under the law and these liberties were lost to the Normans and the succeeding rulers of England.
		The myth was part of the process by which English identity was kept alive in the 12th and 13th centuries to emerge with the full glory of English vernacular in the age of Chaucer in the 14th century.
		Although English was driven underground as an official and literary language in the Norman period, it resurfaces, and by the 13th century it's coming back to prominence with a sense of the Englishness of the English nation.
	home.yawl.com.br /hp/sedycias/histing26.htm (2027 words)

	Informat.io on Normans
		The Normans (adapted from the name "Northmen" or "Norsemen") were a mixture of the North Atlantic people of France and the Viking invaders under the leadership of Hrolf Ganger, who adopted the French name Rollo and swore allegiance to the king of France (Charles the Simple).
		Danish or Norwegian Vikings began to occupy the northern area of France now known as Normandy in the latter half of the 9th century.
		William of Apulia tells that, in 1016, pilgrims to the shrine of the Archangel Michael at Monte Gargano were met by Melus of Bari, a Lombard freedom-fighter, who persuaded them to return with more warriors to help throw off the yoke of Byzantine rule.
	www.informat.io /?title=Normans (1772 words)

	Conquest & Resistance: 1066 TO 1088
		From the rearguard action at the Battle of Hastings, know as the Fight at the Fosse, where Norman casualties were higher than even those of the main battle, o the final quenching of resistance some twenty years later, the Normans knew little peace from their English subjects.
		The Normans in York were slaughtered with Earl Waltheof's exploit of slaying a hundred Frenchmen with his long-axe as they tried to escape through a gate ending up in heroic verse.
		Because of the high rate of homicide being suffered by the Normans and their French allies, King William legislated that all Frenchmen who settled in England after the invasion were to be in the king's peace and therefore he was their protector in an alien land.
	www.britannia.com /history/hastings.html (3100 words)

	Classic Book Library - Wulf The Saxon: A Story Of The Norman Conquest by G. A. Henty : Chapter 8 : Page 1 of 26 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Hitherto the presence of the Norman attendants had prevented any private converse between Harold and his followers, but having the poop to themselves they now broke out into angry exclamations against the duke.
		Better at all events that I should be held for all time to have been false and perjured, than that the English people should fall under the Norman yoke.
		Thank God we are free men again, and our faces are set towards England, where, from what I hear, we may have to meet open foes instead of false friends, and may have to teach the Welsh, once and for all, that they and their king cannot with impunity continually rise in rebellion against England.
	www.classicbook.info /books/wulf-the-saxon-a-story-of-the-norman-conquest/chapter-08-page-01.html (297 words)

	GENUKI: A History of York, Yorkshire, 1823: Part 2.
		For this purpose, Robert, the Norman, was sent down to Durham, with a guard of 700 men, but the inhabitants rose upon the governor, and exterminated both him and his guard.
		Their first operation was against York, which they carried on the 19th of September, 1069, sword in hand, in the midst of flames, inkindled by the Normans, to prevent the suburbs from being made useful to the besiegers.
		Before the Norman conquest, the city of London was inferior to York, (Ref: J. Hardynge.) and the author of the Polychronicon writes, that before it was burnt by William, York seemed as fair as the city of Rome, and was justly enough, by William Harrison, stiled, Altera Roma.
	www.genuki.org.uk /big/eng/YKS/ARY/York/YorkHistory3.html (3989 words)

	The Age of Chivalry - William I 'the Conqueror', King of England 1066-1087 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		The Battle of Hastings in 1066, where the Normans triumphed over the impetuous Saxon warriors of Harold, saw the country fall under the yoke of the Duke of Normandy and the imposition of Norman feudalism.
		Harold’s mother offered William her son’s weight in gold but the Norman Duke declined; he felt that as he broke the oath he should be buried in the Saxon shore rather than have a lavish Christian burial.
		In fact the inhabitants of a Kentish village had killed a band of Norman knights and in vengeance William encircled the city of London with a ring of devastation and fire.
	www.taoc.co.uk /content/view/25/43 (2049 words)

	Winstanley letter
		Whether lords of manors were not the successors of the Colonels and chief officers of William the Conqueror, and held their royalty to the commons by lease, grant and patentee from the King, and the power of the sword was and is the seal to their title?
		Even so, seeing all sorts of people have given assistance to recover England from under the Norman yoke, surely all sorts, both (gentry in their enclosures, commonalty in their commons) ought to have their freedom, not compelling one to work for wages for another.
		The Reformation that England now is to endeavour, is not to remove the Norman Yoke only, and to bring us back to be governed by those Laws that were before William the Conqueror came in, as if that were the rule or mark we aim at.
	history.wisc.edu /sommerville/367/winstanley.htm (3814 words)

	Norman Yoke (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		The ''' 'Norman Yoke' ' is a political term disguised as a historical term, which emerged in English Nationalist discourse in the mid-17th century.
		The argument was revived in such texts as the Historical essay on the English Constitution (1771) and John Cartwright 's Take Your Choice (1777) and featured in the debate between Thomas Paine and Edmund Burke.
		It was also championed by Thomas Jefferson By the nineteenth century the 'Norman Yoke' lost whatever historical significance in may have had and was no longer a 'red flag' in political debate.
	www.randomnugget.com /resource-Norman_Yoke.html (399 words)

	Norman Yoke - Term Explanation on IndexSuche.Com
		The 'Norman Yoke' was a shorthand phrase useful for attributing the oppressive aspects of feudalism in England to the impositions of William_I_of_England, his retainers and their descendants.
		Frequently, critics of the Norman Yoke model would claim Alfred_the_Great or Edward_the_Confessor as models of justice.
		It was also championed by Thomas_Jefferson By the nineteenth century the 'Norman Yoke' lost whatever historical significance in may have had and was no longer a 'red flag' in political debate.
	www.indexsuche.com /Norman_Yoke.html (376 words)

	ORB: The Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies
		In later times, when Parliament was fighting the King, there was a theory that England was a free country before the imposition of the Norman Yoke.
		There was a Norman Yoke, as we will see later, but as far as most people were concerned, there was also, before 1066, a Saxon Yoke.
		This file may be copied on the condition that the entire contents,including the header and this copyright notice, remain intact.The contents of ORB are copyright © 1995-1999 Laura V. Blanchard and Carolyn Schriber except as otherwise indicated herein.
	www.the-orb.net /textbooks/muhlberger/domesday_eng.html (2156 words)

	A Few More Words on this Subject
		The history of the Germanic kingdoms of England, from the Saxon Advent to the Norman Conquest.
		Thread: The Battle of Hastings On October 14th, 1066, a battle was fought which changed the course of English history and marks a turning point in the history of Europe.
		I think the safest course would be to say that Norman French did make an important contribution to English, but not in the number of words it contributed but rather in the over all importance of the words it contributed.
	www.ancientworlds.net /82994 (327 words)

	[No title]
		The Norman Yoke is term that emerged in English
		The Mirror of Justices, in which the term was used, was written in French in the late thirteenth century.
		The Norman Yoke was a shorthand phrase useful for attributing the oppressive aspects of
	www.en-cyclopedia.com /wiki/Norman_Yoke (525 words)

	BBC - Radio 4 - The Norman Way
		The Normans were able to turn the country upside down, partly due to their own undoubted military skills, but with also a great deal of luck on their side.
		The earliest built Norman Castles were of the motte and bailey type, consisting of an earthen mound, surmounted by a wooden tower and surrounded by an enclosure defended by a ditch and a palisade.
		Such a castle could be built in a matter of days and hundreds of them were erected in the Welsh borderland in the late 11th/early 12th century.
	www.bbc.co.uk /radio4/history/normanway2.shtml (750 words)

	PCS press About us
		Norman Bodek is president of PCS Press, a Vancouver, Washington, publishing, training, and consulting company.
		Norman has been a frequent instructor and speaker on customer service, productivity, quality and process improvement for organizations including the American Management Association, President Reagan's Productivity Conference, Institute of Industrial Engineers, American Society for Quality, as well as at hundreds of conferences, seminars, and in plant training events.
		Norman, holds a BA from New York University, has written numerous articles and editorials on manufacturing, productivity, quality, and customer service.
	www.pcspress.com /aboutus.html (569 words)

	Book Review: In Search of England
		The Norman Yoke, The Arthurian legend and Glastonbury, The Grail and the Isle of Avalon and Robin Hood are the myths designated for scrutiny.
		The author explains through examples that the myth of the Norman yoke is an underlying theme in English literature and how its pervasive influence has contributed to the growth of "Englishness".
		Myths are communal memories that continue their threads through generations and centuries of a people.
	www.travellady.com /ARTICLES/England.htm (647 words)

	Norman Way, The (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		David Aaronovitch explores what happens during a regime change - the regime change in question being the one in 1066.
		The victors were Norman, the vanquished were Anglo-Saxon - yet today we speak English, not French.
		So when Norman rule was imposed upon Anglo-Saxons, what was the effect of the culture-clash - and what were the wonders and blunders of the Anglo-Norman realm?
	www.radiolistings.co.uk /programmes/norman_way__the.html (140 words)

	POTAWATOMI STORIES by Gary Mitchell (9)
		Marshall, in his legal discourse, relied upon the ancient medieval legal principles of the Norman Yoke and the Doctrine of Discovery that were recognized as part of the Law of Nations by virtually every European colonizing nation.
		The Norman Yoke and the Doctrine of Discovery, in essence, gave the United States an exclusive right to extinguish the Indian title of occupancy, either by conquest or by purchase.
		They didn't understand complex ideas such as Manifest Destiny, Rule of Law, Doctrine of Discovery and the Norman Yoke, or treaties written in a foreign language and often in esoteric terms.
	www.kansasheritage.org /pbp/books/mitch/gm09_black.html (759 words)

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