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| | IIER 8(2): Oerlemans and Jenkins (1998) - There are aliens in our school |
 | | And normlessness pertains to an individual's unwillingness to abide by society norms, the loss of commonly held standards and the use of any means to achieve what is desirable (Seeman, 1959,1975). |
 | | Normlessness could also be described as having a purposelessness, that is the absence of any values that give purpose or direction to life, and may also include a conflict of norms, such as the conflict between the need to be cooperative and also be competitive (Dean, 1961). |
 | | Though the constructs of alienation are described as being distinct and separate, the boundaries are not fixed, and an adolescent may exhibit normlessness and powerlessness, yet still feel they belong to the school and are part of their peer group, that is, not suffer from social estrangement. |
| www.iier.org.au /iier8/oerlemans.html (4068 words) |
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